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# Bengali translation for kubuntu-docs
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# Copyright (c) (c) 2006 Canonical Ltd, and Rosetta Contributors 2006
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# This file is distributed under the same license as the kubuntu-docs package.
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# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, 2006.
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"Project-Id-Version: kubuntu-docs\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-03-21 11:10-0500\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-09-17 07:09+0000\n"
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"Last-Translator: Khandakar Mujahidul Islam <suzan@bengalinux.org>\n"
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"Language-Team: Bengali <bn@li.org>\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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"X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2008-04-09 13:42+0000\n"
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"X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n"
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#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
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#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:466(None)
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"@@image: '../../images/C/adduser_details.png'; "
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"md5=564bb00116fe9766131dde90e97d2df2"
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"@@image: '../../images/C/adduser_details.png'; "
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"md5=564bb00116fe9766131dde90e97d2df2"
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#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
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#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:473(None)
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"@@image: '../../images/C/adduser_security.png'; "
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"md5=90bfdb562f90986096548bdfdee8d08d"
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"@@image: '../../images/C/adduser_security.png'; "
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"md5=90bfdb562f90986096548bdfdee8d08d"
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:21(title)
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msgid "Basic Concepts"
44
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:3(title)
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msgid "Credits and License"
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msgstr "স্বীকৃতি এবং লাইসেন্স"
48
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:4(para)
50
"This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team "
51
"(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see "
52
"the <ulink type=\"help\" "
53
"url=\"help:/kubuntu/contributors.html\">contributors page</ulink>"
56
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:8(para)
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"This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 "
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"এই ডকুমেন্টটির লাইসেন্স নিম্নোক্ত: Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License "
64
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:10(para)
66
"You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source "
67
"code under the terms of this license. All derivative works must be released "
70
"আপনি উবুন্টু ডকুমেন্টেশন সোর্স কোড এই লাইসেন্সের অধীনে যথেচ্ছ পরিবর্তন, যোগ "
71
"ও উন্নততর করতে পারেন ৷ আপনার পরিবর্তীত সব কাজও উপরোক্ত লাইসেন্সের আওতায় আসবে "
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:14(para)
76
"This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but "
77
"WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY "
78
"or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER."
80
"আশা করা হচ্ছে যে এই ডকুমেনটেশনটি কার্যকর হবে, কিন্তু কোনরকম ওয়ারেন্টি "
81
"ব্যতীত; MERCHANTABILITYএর implied warranty ব্যতীত অথবা DISCLAIMER এ "
82
"বর্ণনাকৃত একটি বিশেষ উদ্দেশ্যের জন্য।"
84
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:19(para)
86
"A copy of the license is available here: <ulink type=\"help\" "
87
"url=\"help:/kubuntu/ccbysa.html\">Creative Commons ShareAlike "
91
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:24(year)
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msgid "2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008"
95
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:25(holder)
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msgid "Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project"
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msgstr "ক্যানোনিক্যাল লিমিটেড এবং উবুন্টু ডকুমেন্টেশন প্রকল্পের সদস্যবৃন্দ"
99
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:29(publishername)
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msgid "The Ubuntu Documentation Project"
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msgstr "উবুন্টু ডকুমেন্টেশন প্রকল্প"
103
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:24(para)
105
"This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful when getting "
106
"started with a Kubuntu system."
109
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:33(title)
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msgid "Directories and File Systems"
111
msgstr "ডিরেক্টরি এবং ফাইল সিস্টেম"
113
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:35(para)
115
"In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are "
116
"files, and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; "
117
"however, they are still files."
119
"লিনাক্স এবং ইউনিক্সে সব কিছুই ফাইল. ডিরেক্টরি, ফাইল, ডিভাইস সবই ফাইল. "
120
"ডিভাইসগুলোকে সাধারনত নোড হিসেবে চিহ্নিত করা হয়. তারপরেও এরা আসলে ফাইলই"
122
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:41(para)
124
"Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like "
125
"structure. The highest level of the file system is the "
126
"<filename>/</filename> or root directory. All other files and directories "
127
"exist under the root directory. For example, "
128
"<filename>/home/konqi/kubuntu.odt</filename> shows the correct full path, or "
129
"absolute path, to the <filename>kubuntu.odt</filename> file that exists in "
130
"the <filename>konqi</filename> directory, which is under the "
131
"<filename>home</filename> directory, which in turn is under the root "
132
"(<filename>/</filename>) directory."
135
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:52(para)
137
"Underneath the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory is a set of important "
138
"directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing "
139
"of common directories that are directly under the root "
140
"(<filename>/</filename>) directory:"
143
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:60(filename)
147
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:62(para)
149
"Important commands, which historically have been "
150
"<emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary, but may also be shell scripts."
153
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:69(filename)
157
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:71(para)
159
"<emphasis>Boot</emphasis> configuration files, kernels, and other files "
160
"needed at <emphasis>boot</emphasis> time."
163
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:78(filename)
167
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:80(para)
168
msgid "The <emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice files."
171
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:86(filename)
175
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:88(para)
176
msgid "Configuration files, startup scripts, <emphasis>etc</emphasis>."
179
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:94(filename)
183
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:96(para)
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msgid "<emphasis>Home</emphasis> directories for different users."
187
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:102(filename)
191
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:104(para)
193
"Used when creating a customized <emphasis>init</emphasis>ial "
194
"<emphasis>R</emphasis>AM <emphasis>D</emphasis>isk."
197
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:111(filename)
201
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:113(para)
202
msgid "System <emphasis>lib</emphasis>raries."
205
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:119(filename)
209
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:121(para)
211
"Provides a <emphasis>lost+found</emphasis> system for files that exist under "
212
"the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory."
215
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:128(filename)
219
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:130(para)
221
"Automatically mounted (loaded) removable <emphasis>media</emphasis> such as "
222
"CDs, digital cameras, etc."
225
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:137(filename)
229
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:139(para)
231
"Manually <emphasis>m</emphasis>ou<emphasis>nt</emphasis>ed filesystems on "
235
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:146(filename)
239
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:149(para)
241
"Provides a location for <emphasis>opt</emphasis>ional (3rd party) "
242
"applications to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can "
243
"be used in other versions or Linux distributions."
246
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:157(filename)
250
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:159(para)
252
"Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the "
253
"system, including currently running <emphasis>proc</emphasis>esses."
256
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:166(filename)
260
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:168(para)
262
"<emphasis>Root</emphasis> user's home directory, pronounced \"slash-root\"."
265
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:175(filename)
269
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:178(para)
271
"Important <emphasis>s</emphasis>ystem <emphasis>bin</emphasis>aries and "
272
"scripts, usually intended to be run as the root user."
275
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:185(filename)
279
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:187(para)
281
"Can contain files that are <emphasis>s</emphasis>e<emphasis>rv</emphasis>ed "
285
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:194(filename)
289
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:196(para)
291
"Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains <emphasis>sys</emphasis>tem "
292
"information not related to running processes."
295
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:203(filename)
299
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:205(para)
300
msgid "<emphasis>t</emphasis>e<emphasis>mp</emphasis>orary files."
303
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:211(filename)
307
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:213(para)
309
"Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all "
310
"<emphasis>us</emphasis>e<emphasis>r</emphasis>s to access."
313
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:220(filename)
317
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:222(para)
318
msgid "<emphasis>var</emphasis>iable files such as logs and databases."
321
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:233(title)
325
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:235(para)
327
"All of the files on a Linux system have permissions that allow or prevent "
328
"others from viewing, modifying or executing them. The superuser \"root\" has "
329
"the ability to access any file on the system. Each file has access "
330
"restrictions, user restrictions, and an owner/group association."
333
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:242(para)
335
"Every file is secured by the following three layers of permissions, in order "
339
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:248(term)
343
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:250(para)
344
msgid "Applies to the user who is the owner of the file."
347
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:256(term)
351
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:258(para)
352
msgid "Applies to the group that is associated with the file."
355
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:264(term)
359
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:266(para)
360
msgid "Applies to all other users."
363
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:273(para)
365
"Inside each of the three sets of permissions are the actual permissions. The "
366
"permissions, along with the way they apply differently to files and "
367
"directories, are outlined below:"
370
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:280(term)
374
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:282(para)
376
"Files or directory contents that can be <emphasis>viewed</emphasis> only."
379
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:288(term)
383
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:290(para)
384
msgid "Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted."
387
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:296(term)
391
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:298(para)
393
"Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered."
396
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:305(para)
398
"To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open "
399
"<application>Konqueror</application> in file manager mode by selecting "
400
"<guilabel>Home Folder</guilabel> from the <guimenu>System Menu</guimenu> "
401
"located next to the <application>KMenu</application> icon in the bottom left "
402
"corner of your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, "
403
"<mousebutton>right</mousebutton> click on a file or directory, then select "
404
"<guimenu>Properties</guimenu>. The permissions are found under the "
405
"<guilabel>Permissions</guilabel> tab and allow for the editing of all "
406
"permission levels, if you are the owner of the file."
409
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:320(title)
410
msgid "Root And Sudo"
413
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:322(para)
415
"The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your "
416
"system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. Kubuntu "
417
"does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given to "
418
"individual users, who may use the \"sudo\" application to perform "
419
"administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system "
420
"during installation will, by default, have access to sudo "
421
"<emphasis>s</emphasis>uper <emphasis>u</emphasis>ser "
422
"<emphasis>do</emphasis>. You can restrict and enable sudo access to users "
423
"with the <application>Users and Groups</application> application (review the "
424
"<ulink type=\"help\" url=\"help:/kubuntu/keeping-safe/\">Keeping "
425
"Safe</ulink> documentation for more information)."
428
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:336(para)
430
"When you run an application that requires root privileges, sudo will ask you "
431
"to input your normal user password. This ensures that rogue applications "
432
"cannot damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to "
433
"perform administrative actions which require you to be careful!"
436
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:343(para)
438
"To use sudo when using the command line, simply type \"sudo\" before the "
439
"command you wish to run. Sudo will then prompt you for your password."
442
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:348(para)
444
"Sudo will remember your password for a set amount of time (15 minutes by "
445
"default). This feature was designed to allow users to perform multiple "
446
"administrative tasks without being asked for a password each time."
449
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:355(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:399(para)
451
"Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage "
455
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:361(para)
456
msgid "Some other tips for using sudo:"
459
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:367(para)
460
msgid "To use a \"root\" terminal, type \"sudo -i\" at the command line"
463
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:373(para)
465
"The entire group of default graphical configuration tools in Kubuntu already "
466
"uses sudo, so you will be prompted for your password if needed using "
467
"<application>kdesu</application>, which is a graphical frontend to "
468
"<application>sudo</application>."
471
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:382(para)
473
"For more information on the <application>sudo</application> program and the "
474
"absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the <ulink "
475
"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo\">sudo page</ulink> on the "
479
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:391(title)
480
msgid "Start a Program Manually with Root Privileges"
483
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:393(para)
485
"Sometimes it is necessary to run a program with root privileges. This is "
486
"easy to do with the <application>Run Command</application> dialog."
489
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:407(para)
491
"Open the <application>Run Command</application> dialog by typing: "
492
"<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>"
495
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:417(para)
497
"Enter the name of the program you wish to run, <emphasis>prefixed</emphasis> "
498
"with <application>kdesu</application> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. For "
499
"example, to launch the file manager <application>Konqueror</application> "
500
"with root privileges, type <screen>kdesu konqueror</screen>"
503
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:431(title)
504
msgid "User Management"
507
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:433(title)
508
msgid "Adding a user"
511
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:435(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:483(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:535(para)
513
"Open <application>System Settings</application> by going to "
514
"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System "
515
"Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
518
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:440(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:488(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:540(para)
520
"<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guiicon>User Management</guiicon> "
524
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:445(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:493(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:545(para)
526
"<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guibutton>Administrator "
527
"Mode...</guibutton> button. When prompted for a password, enter you user "
528
"password and press the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button."
531
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:452(para)
533
"<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guibutton>New...</guibutton> button."
536
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:463(title)
537
msgid "New User <guilabel>Details</guilabel>"
540
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:470(title)
541
msgid "New User <guilabel>Password & Security</guilabel>"
544
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:457(para)
546
"In the <guilabel>User Account - KDE Control Module</guilabel>, enter the "
547
"necessary information under the <guilabel>Details</guilabel> and "
548
"<guilabel>Password & Security</guilabel> sections. When you are "
549
"complete, press the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button. The following examples "
550
"are provided to you for a better understanding. <placeholder-1/><placeholder-"
554
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:481(title)
555
msgid "Removing a user"
558
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:500(para)
559
msgid "Highlight the user that you would like to delete."
562
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:505(para)
564
"<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guibutton>Delete...</guibutton> "
568
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:515(para)
570
"<guilabel>Delete home directory (/home/username)</guilabel> - this will "
571
"remove the user's home directory, therefor clearing up space on your hard "
572
"drive. If there is information you would like to backup, do so before "
573
"deleting this directory."
576
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:523(para)
578
"<guilabel>Delete group 'username' (1002)</guilabel> - this will remove the "
579
"group that was created for the user. Note your option may look different."
582
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:510(para)
584
"When prompted with the <guilabel>Delete User Account - KDE Control "
585
"Module</guilabel> dialog, you have two options: <placeholder-1/>"
588
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:533(title)
589
msgid "Changing a user's password"
592
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:552(para)
593
msgid "Highlight the user whose password you would like to change."
596
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:557(para)
598
"<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guibutton>Modify...</guibutton> "
602
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:562(para)
604
"When prompted with the <guilabel>User Account - KDE Control "
605
"Module</guilabel>, select the <guilabel>Password & Security</guilabel> "
606
"tab. Type in the password you would like to change it to, as well as any of "
607
"the security settings you would like. When you are complete, press the "
608
"<guibutton>OK</guibutton> button."
611
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:575(title)
615
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:577(para)
617
"Working at the command line is not as daunting a task as you would think. "
618
"There is no special knowledge needed to use the command line as it is a "
619
"program like everything else. Most things in Linux can be done using the "
620
"command line. Although there are graphical tools for most programs, "
621
"sometimes they are just not enough. This is where the command line comes in "
625
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:585(para)
627
"The terminal is often called the command prompt or the shell. In days gone "
628
"by, this was the way the user interacted with the computer; however, Linux "
629
"users have found that the use of the shell can be quicker than a graphical "
630
"method and still holds some merit today. Here you will learn how to use the "
634
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:592(para)
636
"The original use of the terminal was as a file browser, and indeed it is "
637
"still used as a file browser. You can use the terminal as a file browser to "
638
"navigate your files and undo the changes that have been made."
641
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:599(title)
642
msgid "Starting the Terminal"
645
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:601(para)
647
"The <application>Konsole</application> can be started by going to "
648
"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuit"
649
"em>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
652
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:607(title)
653
msgid "Common Commands"
656
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:610(term)
657
msgid "View Directories: - ls"
660
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:612(para)
662
"The <application>ls</application> (LiSt) lists files in different colors "
663
"with full formatted text."
666
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:619(term)
667
msgid "Create Directories: - mkdir (directory name)"
670
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:621(para)
672
"The <application>mkdir</application> (MaKeDIRectory) command will create a "
676
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:628(term)
677
msgid "Change Directories: - cd (/directory/location)"
680
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:630(para)
682
"The <application>cd</application> (Change Directory) command will change "
683
"from your current directory to any directory you specify."
686
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:637(term)
688
"Copy Files/Directories: - cp (file or directory name) (to directory or "
692
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:640(para)
694
"The <application>cp</application> (CoPy) command will copy any files you "
695
"specify. The <application>cp -r</application> command will copy any "
696
"directories you specify."
699
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:648(term)
700
msgid "Remove Files/Directories: - rm (file or directory name)"
703
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:651(para)
705
"The <application>rm</application> (ReMove) command will delete any filename "
706
"you specify. The <application>rm -r</application> command will remove any "
707
"directory you specify, and all its contents."
710
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:659(term)
711
msgid "Move/Rename Files/Directories: - mv (file or directory name)"
714
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:662(para)
716
"The <application>mv</application> (MoVe) command will move/rename any file "
717
"or directory you specify."
720
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:669(term)
721
msgid "Find Files/Directories: - locate (file or directory name)"
724
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:672(para)
726
"The <application>locate</application> command will search for any filename "
727
"you specify. It uses an index of the files on your system to work quickly. "
728
"To update this index, run the command <application>sudo "
729
"updatedb</application>. This command is run automatically each day if you "
730
"leave your computer on. It needs to be run with administrative privileges "
731
"(see <xref linkend=\"root-and-sudo\"/>)."
734
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:683(para)
736
"You can also use wildcards to match one or more files, such as \"*\" (for "
737
"all files) or \"?\" (to match one character)."
740
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:690(title)
741
msgid "Switching to Console mode"
744
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:692(para)
746
"The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal "
747
"(see <xref linkend=\"starting-konsole\"/> above), however sometimes it is "
748
"useful to switch to the real console:"
751
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:700(para)
754
"<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keyco"
755
"mbo> shortcut keys to switch to the first console."
758
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:706(para)
760
"To switch back to Desktop mode, use the "
761
"<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F7</keycap></keyco"
762
"mbo> shortcut keys."
765
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:712(para)
767
"There are six consoles available. Each one is accessible with the shortcut "
769
"<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keyco"
771
"<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F6</keycap></keyco"
775
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:719(title)
776
msgid "Disabling the beep sound in Terminal mode"
779
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:723(para)
781
"Start a <application>Konsole</application> session, select by going to "
782
"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuit"
783
"em>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
786
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:730(para)
789
"<menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guisubmenu>Bell</guisubmenu><guimenui"
790
"tem>None</guimenuitem></menuchoice> to disable the system bell."
793
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:746(title)
794
msgid "Restart Kubuntu without rebooting"
797
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:748(para)
799
"To restart Kubuntu, or the <productname>X Window System</productname>, "
801
"<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Backspace</keycap>"
802
"</keycombo>. This will take you to a blank screen momentarily and then bring "
803
"you back to the login screen (<acronym>KDM</acronym>)."
806
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:759(title)
810
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:761(para)
812
"All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. "
813
"Even though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical "
814
"interface, you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. "
815
"<application>Kate</application> is the default Kubuntu text editor, which "
816
"can be launched by going to "
817
"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimen"
818
"uitem>Kate - Advanced Text Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
821
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:769(para)
823
"At times in this guide, <application>Kate</application> is run from the "
824
"command line using <application>kdesu</application>, as most configuration "
825
"files require root privileges to alter them. It is recommended that you also "
826
"run <application>kdesu</application> from the command line when shown in "
830
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:776(para)
832
"If you need to use a text editor from the command line, you can use "
833
"<application>nano</application>, which is a simple to use text editor. When "
834
"running it from the command line, always use the following command, which "
835
"ensures that the editor will not introduce line breaks:<screen>nano -"
839
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:783(para)
841
"For more information about how to use <application>nano</application>, refer "
842
"to the <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NanoHowto\">guide on "
846
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:788(para)
848
"There are also quite a few other terminal-based editors available in "
849
"Kubuntu, popular ones include <application>VIM</application> and "
850
"<application>Emacs</application> (the pros and cons of each are cause for "
851
"much friendly debate within the Linux community). These are often more "
852
"complex to use than <application>nano</application>, but are also more "
856
#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2.
857
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:0(None)
858
msgid "translator-credits"
860
"Launchpad Contributions:\n"
861
" Khandakar Mujahidul Islam https://launchpad.net/~suzan"