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<!ENTITY % globalent SYSTEM "../../../libs/global.ent">
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<!-- NAMES --><!ENTITY canonical-name "Canonical Ltd.">
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<!ENTITY project-name "Ubuntu Documentation Project">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu "<phrase>Ubuntu</phrase>">
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<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY distro-version "Hardy Heron">
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<!ENTITY distro-rev "8.04">
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<!ENTITY distro-release-date "April 2008">
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<!ENTITY distro-short-codename "hardy">
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<!ENTITY linux-kernel-version "2.6.24">
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<!ENTITY gcc-version "4.2.3">
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<!ENTITY glibc-version "2.7">
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<!ENTITY python-version "2.5.2">
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<!-- AUTHORS --><!ENTITY author-ubuntu-documentation-project SYSTEM "../common/authors/ubuntu-documentation-project.xml">
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<!ENTITY glossary SYSTEM "../common/C/glossary.xml">
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<!-- LEGAL URLs --><!ENTITY gpl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc "http://creativecommons.org/">
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<!ENTITY cc-attrib '<ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/">Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc-fulldeed-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/legalcode/">
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<!ENTITY fdl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc-disclaimer-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/disclaimer-popup?lang=en">
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<!-- CANONICAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY canonical-url "http://www.canonical.com">
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<!-- OTHER UBUNTU RELATED RESOURCES --><!ENTITY upstart-url "http://upstart.ubuntu.com">
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<!-- UBUNTU IRC INFORMATION --><!ENTITY irc-network "Freenode">
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<!ENTITY irc-server "irc.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #ubuntu">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #xubuntu">
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<!ENTITY edubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #edubuntu">
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<!-- UBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY ubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-dpkgfile "ubuntu5.10.tar">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-web "http://www.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-main "http://www.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-download "http://www.ubuntu.com/download">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-forums "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/forums">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-components "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-wiki "http://wiki.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-bugzilla "https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+bugs">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-bugs "https://launchpad.net/products/ubuntu-doc/+bugs">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-support "http://www.ubuntu.com/support">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-paidsupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/paid">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-freesupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/free">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-comments "http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=21787">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation "http://help.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation-repos "https://docteam.ubuntu.com/repos/trunk">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-team "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-list "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-shipit "http://shipit.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-launchpad "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-rosetta "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com/rosetta">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-planet "http://planet.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-philosophy "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-participate "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/participate/">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-marketplace "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/marketplace">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-hwdb "http://hwdb.ubuntu.com">
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<!-- UBUNTU WIKI RESOURCES --><!ENTITY wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
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<!ENTITY restricted-formats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
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<!ENTITY wiki-RestrictedFormats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
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<!ENTITY wiki-XChatHowto "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/XChatHowto">
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<!ENTITY wiki-RootSudo "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo">
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<!ENTITY wiki-HowToGetHelp "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowToGetHelp">
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<!ENTITY transcode "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DVDRippingandEncoding">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Wine "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Wine">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Cedega "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Cedega">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Nano "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NanoHowto">
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<!ENTITY wiki-locoteams "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LoCoTeamList">
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<!ENTITY wiki-BasicCommands "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BasicCommands">
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<!ENTITY wiki-filepermissions "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/FilePermissions">
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<!-- KUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY kubuntu-web "http://www.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-main "http://www.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-download "http://releases.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com/edgy/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-cdpackages-nodefault "http://people.ubuntu.com/~cjwatson/seeds/kubuntu-edgy/ship">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kubuntu-users/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-users "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-users/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-devel "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-devel/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-mirrors "http://distrowatch.com/kubuntu">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-forums "http://kubuntuforums.net">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki "https://wiki.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-documentation-site "http://www.kubuntu.org/documentation.php">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-support "http://www.kubuntu.org/support.php">
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<!-- XUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY xubuntu-web "http://www.xubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-main "http://www.xubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-web-help "http://www.xubuntu.org/help">
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<!-- DEBIAN RESOURCES --><!ENTITY debian-apt "http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#apt-howto">
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<!-- EXTERNAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY linmodem "http://www.linmodems.org/">
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<!ENTITY gnome "http://www.gnome.org/">
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<!ENTITY linuxorg "http://www.linux.org/">
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<!ENTITY ooo "http://www.openoffice.org/">
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<!ENTITY kde "http://www.kde.org/">
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<!ENTITY lugww "http://lugww.counter.li.org/">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-watch "http://distrowatch.com/ubuntu/">
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<!ENTITY realplayer-download "http://www.real.com/linux/">
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<!ENTITY nvu-download "http://www.nvu.com/download.html">
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<!ENTITY sunjava-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
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<!ENTITY xorg "http://www.x.org">
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<!ENTITY dyndns "http://www.dyndns.org">
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<!ENTITY shoutcast "http://www.shoutcast.com/">
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<!ENTITY freedomtoaster "http://www.freedomtoaster.org/">
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<!ENTITY xfce "http://www.xfce.org/">
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<!-- ubuntu-screenshots TODO --><!ENTITY kubuntu-screenshots "http://shots.osdir.com/">
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<!ENTITY mozilla "http://www.mozilla.org/">
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<!ENTITY mozilla-firefox "http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/">
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<!ENTITY gnu "http://www.gnu.org/">
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<!ENTITY gnu-philosophy "http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/">
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<!ENTITY win4lin "http://www.win4lin.com">
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<!ENTITY codeweavers "http://www.codeweavers.com">
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<!ENTITY kernel "http://www.kernel.org">
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<!ENTITY google "http://www.google.com">
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<!ENTITY kdelook " http://www.kde-look.org">
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<!ENTITY lulu-store "http://www.lulu.com/ubuntu-doc">
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<!-- this entity controls the url for addons--><!ENTITY java-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
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<!ENTITY skype-deb "skype_1.2.0.17-1_i386.deb">
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<!ENTITY skype-download "http://www.skype.com/go/getskype-linux-deb">
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<!ENTITY scanmodem-gz "scanModem.gz">
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<!ENTITY scanmodem-url "http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/scanModem.gz">
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<!ENTITY ext2fs-url "http://www.fs-driver.org/index.html">
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<!ENTITY mvb-tar "mvb_1.6.tgz">
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<!ENTITY mvb-url "http://www.xscd.com/pub/mvb/&mvb-tar;">
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<!-- TLDP --><!ENTITY ldp-pre-install-check "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Pre-Installation-Checklist/">
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<!-- LANGUAGES (sorted by two letter code)--><!ENTITY Afar "aa">
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<!ENTITY Abkhazian "ab">
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<!ENTITY Afrikaans "af">
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<!ENTITY Amharic "af">
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<!ENTITY Arabic "ar">
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<!ENTITY Assamese "as">
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<!ENTITY Aymara "ay">
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<!ENTITY Azerbaijani "az">
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<!ENTITY Bashkir "ba">
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<!ENTITY Byelorussian "be">
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<!ENTITY Bulgarian "bg">
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<!ENTITY Bihari "bh">
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<!ENTITY Bislama "bi">
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<!ENTITY Bangla "bn">
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<!ENTITY Bengali "bn">
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<!ENTITY Tibetan "bo">
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<!ENTITY Breton "br">
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<!ENTITY Catalan "ca">
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<!ENTITY Corsican "co">
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<!ENTITY Danish "da">
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<!ENTITY German "de">
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<!ENTITY Bhutani "dz">
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<!-- <!ENTITY EnglishAmerican 'en'> --><!ENTITY EnglishAmerican "C">
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<!ENTITY Esperanto "eo">
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<!ENTITY Spanish "es">
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<!ENTITY Estonian "et">
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<!ENTITY Basque "eu">
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<!ENTITY Persian "fa">
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<!ENTITY Finnish "fi">
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<!ENTITY Faeroese "fo">
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<!ENTITY French "fr">
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<!ENTITY Frisian "fy">
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<!ENTITY Gaelic "gd">
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<!ENTITY ScotsGaelic "gd">
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<!ENTITY Galician "gl">
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<!ENTITY Guarani "gn">
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<!ENTITY Gujarati "gu">
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<!ENTITY Croatian "hr">
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<!ENTITY Hungarian "hu">
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<!ENTITY Armenian "hy">
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<!ENTITY Interlingua "ia">
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<!ENTITY Interlingue "ie">
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<!ENTITY Inupiak "ik">
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<!ENTITY Indonesian "in">
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<!ENTITY Icelandic "is">
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<!ENTITY Italian "it">
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<!ENTITY Hebrew "iw">
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<!ENTITY Japanese "ja">
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<!ENTITY Yiddish "ji">
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<!ENTITY Javanese "jw">
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<!ENTITY Georgian "ka">
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<!ENTITY Kazakh "kk">
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<!ENTITY Greenlandic "kl">
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<!ENTITY Cambodian "km">
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<!ENTITY Kannada "kn">
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<!ENTITY Korean "ko">
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<!ENTITY Kashmiri "ks">
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<!ENTITY Kurdish "ku">
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<!ENTITY Kirghiz "ky">
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<!ENTITY Lingala "ln">
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<!ENTITY Laothian "lo">
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<!ENTITY Lithuanian "lt">
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<!ENTITY Latvian "lv">
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<!ENTITY Lettish "lv">
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<!ENTITY Malagasy "mg">
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<!ENTITY Macedonian "mk">
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<!ENTITY Malayalam "ml">
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<!ENTITY Mongolian "mn">
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<!ENTITY Moldavian "mo">
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<!ENTITY Marathi "mr">
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<!ENTITY Maltese "mt">
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<!ENTITY Burmese "my">
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<!ENTITY Nepali "ne">
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<!ENTITY Norwegian "no">
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<!ENTITY Occitan "oc">
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<!ENTITY Punjabi "pa">
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<!ENTITY Polish "pl">
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<!ENTITY Pushto "ps">
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<!ENTITY Pashto "ps">
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<!ENTITY Portuguese "pt">
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<!ENTITY Quechua "qu">
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<!ENTITY Rhaeto-Romance "rm">
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<!ENTITY Kirundi "rn">
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<!ENTITY Romanian "ro">
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<!ENTITY Russian "ru">
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<!ENTITY Kinyarwanda "rw">
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<!ENTITY Sanskrit "sa">
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<!ENTITY Sindhi "sd">
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<!ENTITY Sangro "sg">
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<!ENTITY Serbo-Croatian "sh">
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<!ENTITY Singhalese "si">
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<!ENTITY Slovak "sk">
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<!ENTITY Slovenian "sl">
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<!ENTITY Samoan "sm">
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<!ENTITY Somali "so">
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<!ENTITY Albanian "sq">
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<!ENTITY Serbian "sr">
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<!ENTITY Siswati "ss">
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<!ENTITY Sesotho "st">
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<!ENTITY Sudanese "su">
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<!ENTITY Swedish "sv">
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<!ENTITY Swahili "sw">
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<!ENTITY Tegulu "te">
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<!ENTITY Tigrinya "ti">
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<!ENTITY Turkmen "tk">
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<!ENTITY Tagalog "tl">
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<!ENTITY Setswana "tn">
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<!ENTITY Turkish "tr">
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<!ENTITY Tsonga "ts">
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<!ENTITY Ukrainian "uk">
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<!ENTITY Vietnamese "vi">
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<!ENTITY Volapuk "vo">
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<!ENTITY Yoruba "yo">
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<!ENTITY Chinese "zh">
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<!ENTITY % cdo-C SYSTEM "../../../libs/cdo-C.ent">
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<!-- COMMON DOC OBJECTS --><!ENTITY copyright SYSTEM "../common/C/copyright.xml">
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<!ENTITY conventions SYSTEM "../common/C/conventions.xml">
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<!ENTITY feedback SYSTEM "../common/C/feedback.xml">
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<!ENTITY publisher SYSTEM "../common/C/publisher.xml">
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<!ENTITY disclaimer SYSTEM "../common/C/disclaimer.xml">
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<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon-header SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon-header.xml">
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<!ENTITY relative-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-relative-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY gpl SYSTEM "../common/C/gpl.xml">
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<!ENTITY fdl SYSTEM "../common/C/fdl.xml">
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<!ENTITY cc-by-sa SYSTEM "../common/C/ccbysa.xml">
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<!ENTITY licenses SYSTEM "../common/C/licenses.xml">
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<!ENTITY legalnotice SYSTEM "../common/C/legalnotice.xml">
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<!ENTITY klegalnotice SYSTEM "../kubuntu/libs/legalnotice.xml">
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<!ENTITY % kde-menus-C SYSTEM "../../libs/kde-menus-C.ent">
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<!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS AT THE VERY END --><!-- KDE MENU Entries --><!ENTITY menuar "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add/Remove Programs</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuadept "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Adept Manager - Manage Packages</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuakregator "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Akregator - RSS Feed Reader</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuamarok "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Amarok Audio -Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuark "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Ark - Archiving Tool</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuaudacity "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Audacity</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menublender "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Blender</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menubluechat "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Bluetooth Chat</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menublueobex "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Bluetooth OBEX Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menudevhelp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Devhelp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menudigikam "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>digiKam - Photo Management</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menueclipse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Eclipse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuff "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Firefox Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menufind "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Find
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Files/Folders</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugambas "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Gambas</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugimp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Gimp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugwenview "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Gwenview - Image Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuhelp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Help</guimenuitem></menuchoice
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<!ENTITY menuinkscape "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Inkscape</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuk3b "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
316
<guimenuitem>K3b - CD & DVD Burning</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
317
<!ENTITY menukaffeine "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Kaffeine - Media Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
319
<!ENTITY menukaramba "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
320
<guimenuitem>SuperKaramba</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
321
<!ENTITY menukarm "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
322
<guimenuitem>KArm Personal Time Tracker</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
323
<!ENTITY menukatapult "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
324
<guimenuitem>Katapult - KDE launcher</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
325
<!ENTITY menukate "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
326
<guimenuitem>Kate - Advanced Text Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
327
<!ENTITY menuaudiocreator "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
328
<guimenuitem>KAudioCreator - CD Ripper</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
329
<!ENTITY menukcron "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
330
>KCron - Task Scheduler</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
331
<!ENTITY menugwwiz "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KDE Groupware Wizard</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
332
<!ENTITY menukdevelop "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
333
<guimenuitem>KDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
334
<!ENTITY menukeep "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
335
>Keep Backup System</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
336
<!ENTITY menukexi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kexi - Database Creator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
337
<!ENTITY menukinfoctr "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KInfoCenter - Info Center</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
338
<!ENTITY menukino "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
339
<guimenuitem>Kino</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
340
<!ENTITY menukivio "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
341
<guimenuitem>Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram
342
Editing)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
343
<!ENTITY menukjobview "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
344
<guimenuitem>KJobViewer - Print Jobs</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
345
<!ENTITY menukmag "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
346
<guimenuitem>KMag - Screen Magnifier</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
347
<!ENTITY menukmix "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
348
<guimenuitem>KMix - Sound Mixer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
349
<!ENTITY menukmouse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
350
<guimenuitem>KMouseTool - Automatic Mouse Click</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
351
<!ENTITY menukmymoney "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
352
<guimenuitem>KMyMoney2</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
353
<!ENTITY menuknetmgr "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
354
<guimenuitem>KNetworkManager - Network Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
355
<!ENTITY menuknotes "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
356
<guimenuitem>KNotes - Popup Notes</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
357
<!ENTITY menukonqi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
358
<guimenuitem>Konqueror - Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
359
<!ENTITY menukonsole "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
360
>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
361
<!ENTITY menukontact "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kontact - Personal Information Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
362
<!ENTITY menukonv "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konversation - IRC Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
363
<!ENTITY menukooka "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kooka - Scan & OCR Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
364
<!ENTITY menukopete "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kopete - Instant Messager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
365
<!ENTITY menukpdf "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KPDF - PDF Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
366
<!ENTITY menukppp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KPPP - Internet Dial-Up Tool</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
367
<!ENTITY menukrdc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krdc - Remote Desktop Connection</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
368
<!ENTITY menukrfb "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krfb - Desktop Sharing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
369
<!ENTITY menukrita "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krita - Painting and Image Editing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
370
<!ENTITY menukscd "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSCD - CD Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
371
<!ENTITY menuksnap "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSnapshot - Screen Capture Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
372
<!ENTITY menuksysgd "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSysGuard - Performance Monitor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
373
<!ENTITY menuksyslog "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSystemLog - System Logs Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
374
<!ENTITY menuktorrent "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KTorrent - BitTorrent Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
375
<!ENTITY menukubdb "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kubuntu Device Database</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
376
<!ENTITY menulock "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Lock Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
377
<!ENTITY menulogout "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Log Out...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
378
<!ENTITY menumonodev "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
379
<guimenuitem>MonoDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
380
<!ENTITY menumonodoc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
381
<guimenuitem>MonoDoc</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
382
<!ENTITY menuqt4designer "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
383
<guimenuitem>Qt4 Designer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
384
<!ENTITY menuqtparted "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>
385
<guimenuitem>QtParted</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
386
<!ENTITY menurun "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Run
387
Command...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
388
<!ENTITY menuscribus "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
389
<guimenuitem>Scribus</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
390
<!ENTITY menuskim "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
391
<guimenuitem>Skim - Input method platform</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
392
<!ENTITY menuspcrnch "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
393
<guimenuitem>SpeedCrunch - Calculator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
394
<!ENTITY menusud "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch
395
User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>username: default (:0,
396
vt7)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
397
<!ENTITY menusul "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Lock Current & Start New Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
398
<!ENTITY menusun "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch
399
User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Start New Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
400
<!ENTITY menusysset "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
401
Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
402
<!ENTITY menuwifi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
403
<guimenuitem>Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN
404
Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
405
<!ENTITY menukbandmouse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
406
Settings</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Keyboard &
407
Mouse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
408
<!ENTITY menufax "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guisubmenuitem>Fax Address Utility</guisubmenuitem></menuchoice>">
409
<!-- OPEN OFFICE --><!ENTITY menuooimpress "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
410
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Impress - Presentation</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
411
<!ENTITY menuoocalc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
412
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Calc - Spreadsheet</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
413
<!ENTITY menuoowriter "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
414
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Writer - Word Processor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
415
<!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS --><!ENTITY ctrlaltf1 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
416
<keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>">
417
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf2 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
418
<keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>">
419
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf3 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
420
<keycap>F3</keycap></keycombo>">
421
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf4 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
422
<keycap>F4</keycap></keycombo>">
423
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf5 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
424
<keycap>F5</keycap></keycombo>">
425
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf6 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
426
<keycap>F6</keycap></keycombo>">
427
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf7 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
428
<keycap>F7</keycap></keycombo>">
429
<!ENTITY ctrlaltbkspc "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Backspace</keycap>
431
<!ENTITY % kde SYSTEM "../../libs/kde.ent">
432
<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY kde-version "3.5.9">
433
<!ENTITY adept "Adept">
434
<!ENTITY appshort "<application>Adept</application>">
435
<!ENTITY different-user "kdesu">
436
<!ENTITY % kde-general SYSTEM "/usr/share/apps/ksgmltools2/customization/obsolete/general.entities">
438
KDE general entities for DocBook as used in the KDE documentation
440
Copyright (C) 2002 Frederik Fouvry
442
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
443
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
444
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
445
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
447
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
448
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
449
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
450
GNU General Public License for more details.
452
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
453
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
454
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
456
Send suggestions, comments, etc. to the KDE docbook list
457
<kde-docbook@kde.org>.
462
Refer to this file as
464
"-//KDE//ENTITIES DocBook XML General Entity Declarations V1.1//EN"
466
This file contains what dbgenent.mod should contain and is read
467
after all other files just like dbgenent.mod should be.
469
--><!-- ============================================================= --><!-- Extensions to the DocBook DTD --><!-- ============================================================= --><!-- E.g. KDE specific entities (see also dbgenent.mod for this) --><!-- Legal texts we put in a specific place
470
so that we don't need to cut'n'paste them to every doc
471
--><!ENTITY GPL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License V2 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" NDATA SGML>
472
<!ENTITY GPL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License V2//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" NDATA linespecific>
473
<!ENTITY GPLNotice PUBLIC "-//KDE//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License Notice//EN" "../en/entities/gpl-notice.docbook">
474
<!-- meant for inclusion, so no [CN]DATA SGML (why?) --><!ENTITY LGPL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License V2.1 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html" NDATA SGML>
475
<!ENTITY LGPL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License V2.1//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html" NDATA linespecific>
476
<!ENTITY LGPLNotice PUBLIC "-//KDE//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License Notice//EN" "../en/entities/lgpl-notice.docbook">
477
<!-- meant for inclusion, so no [CN]DATA SGML --><!ENTITY FDL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Free Documentation License V1.1 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" NDATA SGML>
478
<!ENTITY FDL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Free Documentation License V1.1//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" NDATA linespecific>
479
<!-- FDLNotice is defined in lang.entities (why?) --><!-- KDE index generation
480
Set addindex to IGNORE to stop index generation
481
Indices are generated on the fly, so no intermediate file is needed
482
--><!ENTITY % addindex "INCLUDE">
483
<!ENTITY documentation.index "<index></index>">
484
<!--ENTITY kapp "(Oops - someone forgot to fill in the application name here)" --><!-- Entities to fill in slots in docbook version of FDL notice --><!ENTITY % FDLIS "IGNORE">
485
<!ENTITY % FDLFCT "IGNORE">
486
<!ENTITY % FDLBCT "IGNORE">
487
<!-- These are the language-independent entities. They can be (more
488
or less) freely extended. Keep this list sorted and sensible.
489
Make sure you always add full markup to the text.
491
Naming policy: name the entity like you would see the text
492
(inclusive case). KDE entities are always lowercased. Spaces
493
are omitted. Examples: Qt (for "Qt"), RedHat (for "Red Hat"),
494
kfloppy (for "KFloppy") . (Entity names cannot start with digits,
495
in that case, use the written form for the first digit.)
497
DO NOT JUST RENAME ENTITIES! That implies removal of an existing
498
entity and that may change the validity of documents, which must
499
not happen. Place the name you wish to remove in the list of
500
obsolete entities (depending on the case, the expansion is
501
redefined or kept as it was); the new name goes in the official list.
502
A later version of the DTD (with another version number!) will
503
effectively remove these entities. In that way, old documents
504
remain valid, while new ones can only use the new declarations.
505
--><!ENTITY AIX "<trademark class='registered'>AIX</trademark>">
506
<!ENTITY aktion "<application>aKtion</application>">
507
<!ENTITY amor "<application>AMOR</application>">
508
<!ENTITY ark "<application>Ark</application>">
509
<!ENTITY arts "<application>aRts</application>">
510
<!ENTITY arts-builder "<application>aRts-builder</application>">
511
<!ENTITY artscontrol "<application>artscontrol</application>">
512
<!ENTITY artsd "<application>artsd</application>">
513
<!ENTITY artsdsp "<application>artsdsp</application>">
514
<!ENTITY artsserver "<application>artsserver</application>">
515
<!ENTITY artsshell "<application>artsshell</application>">
516
<!ENTITY artswrapper "<application>artswrapper</application>">
517
<!ENTITY ATAPI "<acronym>ATAPI</acronym>">
518
<!ENTITY atlantik "<application>Atlantik</application>">
519
<!ENTITY brahms "<application>Brahms</application>">
520
<!ENTITY catalogmanager "<application>Catalog Manager</application>">
521
<!ENTITY CD "<acronym>CD</acronym>">
522
<!ENTITY CDE "<acronym>CDE</acronym>">
523
<!ENTITY CD-ROM "<acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>">
524
<!ENTITY cervisia "<application>Cervisia</application>">
525
<!ENTITY CSS "<trademark>CSS</trademark>">
526
<!ENTITY CUPS "<acronym>CUPS</acronym>">
527
<!ENTITY drkonqi "<application>DrKonqi</application>">
528
<!ENTITY DCOP "<acronym>DCOP</acronym>">
529
<!ENTITY DVI "<acronym>DVI</acronym>">
530
<!ENTITY ELF "<acronym>ELF</acronym>">
531
<!ENTITY Emacs "<application>Emacs</application>">
532
<!ENTITY flashkard "<application>FlashKard</application>">
533
<!ENTITY FTP "<acronym>FTP</acronym>">
534
<!ENTITY gcc "<command>gcc</command>">
535
<!ENTITY GIF "<acronym>GIF</acronym>">
536
<!ENTITY GMT "<acronym>GMT</acronym>">
537
<!ENTITY GNU "<acronym>GNU</acronym>">
538
<!ENTITY GUI "<acronym>GUI</acronym>">
539
<!ENTITY Handspring "<trademark>Handspring</trademark>">
540
<!ENTITY Hewlett-Packard '<trademark class="registered">Hewlett-Packard</trademark>'>
541
<!ENTITY HotSync '<trademark class="registered">HotSync</trademark>'>
542
<!ENTITY HP '<trademark class="registered">HP</trademark>'>
543
<!ENTITY HP-UX '<trademark class="registered">HP-UX</trademark>'>
544
<!ENTITY HTTP "<acronym>HTTP</acronym>">
545
<!ENTITY IRIX '<trademark class="registered">IRIX</trademark>'>
546
<!ENTITY Java "<trademark>Java</trademark>">
547
<!ENTITY Jini "<trademark>Jini</trademark>">
548
<!ENTITY kab2 "<application>Kab2</application>">
549
<!ENTITY kenolaba "<application>Kenolaba</application>">
550
<!ENTITY kaboodle "<application>Kaboodle</application>">
551
<!ENTITY kaddressbook "<application>KAddressBook</application>">
552
<!ENTITY kalarm "<application>KAlarm</application>">
553
<!ENTITY kalarmd "<application>KAlarmd</application>">
554
<!ENTITY kalzium "<application>Kalzium</application>">
555
<!ENTITY kamera "<application>Kamera</application>">
556
<!ENTITY kandy "<application>Kandy</application>">
557
<!ENTITY kappfinder "<application>Kappfinder</application>">
558
<!ENTITY kaphorism "<application>KAphorism</application>">
559
<!ENTITY karm "<application>KArm</application>">
560
<!ENTITY kasteroids "<application>KAsteroids</application>">
561
<!ENTITY kate "<application>Kate</application>">
562
<!ENTITY katomic "<application>KAtomic</application>">
563
<!ENTITY kbabel "<application>KBabel</application>">
564
<!ENTITY kbabeldict "<application>KBabelDict</application>">
565
<!ENTITY kbackgammon "<application>KBackgammon</application>">
566
<!ENTITY kbattleship "<application>KBattleship</application>">
567
<!ENTITY kbiff "<application>KBiff</application>">
568
<!ENTITY kblackbox "<application>KBlackbox</application>">
569
<!ENTITY kbounce "<application>KBounce</application>">
570
<!ENTITY kbugbuster "<application>kbugbuster</application>">
571
<!ENTITY kcalc "<application>KCalc</application>">
572
<!ENTITY kcharselect "<application>KCharSelect</application>">
573
<!ENTITY kchart "<application>KChart</application>">
574
<!ENTITY kchat "<application>KChat</application>">
575
<!ENTITY kcontrol "<application>KControl</application>">
576
<!ENTITY kcron "<application>KCron</application>">
577
<!ENTITY kdat "<application>KDat</application>">
578
<!ENTITY kdebugdialog "<application>KDebugDialog</application>">
579
<!ENTITY kde-http '<ulink url="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</ulink>'>
580
<!ENTITY kde-ftp '<ulink url="ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/">ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/</ulink>'>
581
<!ENTITY kdepasswd "<application>kdepasswd</application>">
582
<!ENTITY kdesktop "<application>KDesktop</application>">
583
<!ENTITY kdessh "<application>kdessh</application>">
584
<!ENTITY kdesu "<application>KDE su</application>">
585
<!ENTITY kdiskfree "<application>KDiskFree</application>">
586
<!ENTITY kdict "<application>KDict</application>">
587
<!ENTITY kdm "<application>kdm</application>">
588
<!ENTITY kdvi "<application>KDVI</application>">
589
<!ENTITY kedit "<application>KEdit</application>">
590
<!ENTITY keduca "<application>KEduca</application>">
591
<!ENTITY keystone "<application>Keystone</application>">
592
<!ENTITY kfax "<application>KFax</application>">
593
<!ENTITY kfaxview "<application>Kfaxview</application>">
594
<!ENTITY kfind "<application>KFind</application>">
595
<!ENTITY kfloppy "<application>Kfloppy</application>">
596
<!ENTITY kformula "<application>KFormula</application>">
597
<!ENTITY kfouleggs "<application>KFoulEggs</application>">
598
<!ENTITY kfract "<application>KFract</application>">
599
<!ENTITY khangman "<application>KHangMan</application>">
600
<!ENTITY kgeo "<application>KGeo</application>">
601
<!ENTITY kghostview "<application>KGhostView</application>">
602
<!ENTITY khelpcenter "<application>KHelpCenter</application>">
603
<!ENTITY khexedit "<application>KHexEdit</application>">
604
<!ENTITY kicker "<application>Kicker</application>">
605
<!ENTITY kiconedit "<application>KIconEdit</application>">
606
<!ENTITY kikbd "<application>kikbd</application>">
607
<!ENTITY kit "<application>Kit</application>">
608
<!ENTITY kiten "<application>Kiten</application>">
609
<!ENTITY kivio "<application>Kivio</application>">
610
<!ENTITY kjots "<application>KJots</application>">
611
<!ENTITY kjumpingcube "<application>KJumpingCube</application>">
612
<!ENTITY klaptop "<application>KLaptop</application>">
613
<!ENTITY klatin "<application>KLatin</application>">
614
<!ENTITY klettres "<application>KLettres</application>">
615
<!ENTITY kolorlines "<application>Kolor Lines</application>">
616
<!ENTITY klipper "<application>Klipper</application>">
617
<!ENTITY kljettool "<application>KLjettool</application>">
618
<!ENTITY klpq "<application>Klpq</application>">
619
<!ENTITY klprfax "<application>Klprfax</application>">
620
<!ENTITY kmahjongg "<application>KMahjongg</application>">
621
<!ENTITY kmail "<application>KMail</application>">
622
<!ENTITY kmathtool "<application>KMathTool</application>">
623
<!ENTITY kmenuedit "<application>kmenuedit</application>">
624
<!ENTITY kmessedwords "<application>KMessedWords</application>">
625
<!ENTITY kmid "<application>KMid</application>">
626
<!ENTITY kmidi "<application>KMidi</application>">
627
<!ENTITY kmines "<application>KMines</application>">
628
<!ENTITY kmix "<application>KMix</application>">
629
<!ENTITY kmplot "<application>KmPlot</application>">
630
<!ENTITY knewsticker "<application>KNewsTicker</application>">
631
<!ENTITY knode "<application>KNode</application>">
632
<!ENTITY knotes "<application>KNotes</application>">
633
<!ENTITY knorskverbs "<application>KNorskVerbs</application>">
634
<!ENTITY kodometer "<application>KOdometer</application>">
635
<!ENTITY koffice "<application>KOffice</application>">
636
<!ENTITY kolf "<application>Kolf</application>">
637
<!ENTITY kompare "<application>Kompare</application>">
638
<!ENTITY koncd "<application>KOnCD</application>">
639
<!ENTITY konqueror "<application>Konqueror</application>">
640
<!ENTITY konquest "<application>Konquest</application>">
641
<!ENTITY konsole "<application>Konsole</application>">
642
<!ENTITY kontour "<application>Kontour</application>">
643
<!ENTITY kooka "<application>Kooka</application>">
644
<!ENTITY korganizer "<application>KOrganizer</application>">
645
<!ENTITY korn "<application>KOrn</application>">
646
<!ENTITY koshell "<application>KOShell</application>">
647
<!ENTITY kotalkd "<application>KOTalkd</application>">
648
<!ENTITY kpackage "<application>KPackage</application>">
649
<!ENTITY kpager "<application>KPager</application>">
650
<!ENTITY kpaint "<application>KPaint</application>">
651
<!ENTITY kpanel "<application>KPanel</application>">
652
<!ENTITY kpatience "<application>KPatience</application>">
653
<!ENTITY kpercentage "<application>KPercentage</application>">
654
<!ENTITY kpilot "<application>KPilot</application>">
655
<!ENTITY kpf "<application>kpf</application>">
656
<!ENTITY kpm "<application>Kpm</application>">
657
<!ENTITY kpresenter "<application>KPresenter</application>">
658
<!ENTITY kpoker "<application>KPoker</application>">
659
<!ENTITY kpovmodeler "<application>KPovModeler</application>">
660
<!ENTITY kppp "<application>KPPP</application>">
661
<!ENTITY kreatecd "<application>KreateCD</application>">
662
<!ENTITY krec "<application>KRec</application>">
663
<!ENTITY kregexpeditor "<application>KRegExpEditor</application>">
664
<!ENTITY kreversi "<application>KReversi</application>">
665
<!ENTITY krita "<application>Krita</application>">
666
<!ENTITY kruler "<application>KRuler</application>">
667
<!ENTITY ksame "<application>KSame</application>">
668
<!ENTITY kscd "<application>KsCD</application>">
669
<!ENTITY kscore "<application>KScore</application>">
670
<!ENTITY kscreensaver "<application>KScreensaver</application>">
671
<!ENTITY ksgmltools "<application>ksgmltools</application>">
672
<!ENTITY kshisen "<application>KShisen</application>">
673
<!ENTITY ksim "<application>KSim</application>">
674
<!ENTITY ksirc "<application>KSirc</application>">
675
<!ENTITY ksirtet "<application>KSirtet</application>">
676
<!ENTITY ksmiletris "<application>KSmiletris</application>">
677
<!ENTITY ksnake "<application>KSnake</application>">
678
<!ENTITY ksnapshot "<application>KSnapshot</application>">
679
<!ENTITY ksokoban "<application>KSokoban</application>">
680
<!ENTITY kspaceduel "<application>KSpaceDuel</application>">
681
<!ENTITY kspell "<application>KSpell</application>">
682
<!ENTITY kspread "<application>KSpread</application>">
683
<!ENTITY kstars "<application>KStars</application>">
684
<!ENTITY kstart "<application>kstart</application>">
685
<!ENTITY ksysctrl "<application>KSysctrl</application>">
686
<!ENTITY ksysguard "<application>KSysguard</application>">
687
<!ENTITY ksysv "<application>KSysV</application>">
688
<!ENTITY ktalk "<application>KTalk</application>">
689
<!ENTITY ktalkd "<application>KTalkd</application>">
690
<!ENTITY kteatime "<application>KTeaTime</application>">
691
<!ENTITY kthesaurus "<application>KThesaurus</application>">
692
<!ENTITY ktimemon "<application>KTimemon</application>">
693
<!ENTITY ktimer "<application>KTimer</application>">
694
<!ENTITY ktip "<application>KTip</application>">
695
<!ENTITY ktouch "<application>KTouch</application>">
696
<!ENTITY ktron "<application>KTron</application>">
697
<!ENTITY ktuberling "<application>KTuberling</application>">
698
<!ENTITY kugar "<application>Kugar</application>">
699
<!ENTITY kuickshow "<application>KuickShow</application>">
700
<!ENTITY kuser "<application>KUser</application>">
701
<!ENTITY kview "<application>KView</application>">
702
<!ENTITY kviewshell "<application>KViewshell</application>">
703
<!ENTITY kvoctrain "<application>KVocTrain</application>">
704
<!ENTITY kworldclock "<application>KWorldClock</application>">
705
<!ENTITY kword "<application>KWord</application>">
706
<!ENTITY kwin "<application>KWin</application>">
707
<!ENTITY k4wins "<application>K Four Wins</application>">
708
<!ENTITY kwrite "<application>KWrite</application>">
709
<!ENTITY kwuftpd "<application>kwuftpd</application>">
710
<!ENTITY LaserJet '<trademark class="registered">LaserJet</trademark>'>
711
<!ENTITY lisa "<application>Lisa</application>">
712
<!ENTITY Linux '<trademark class="registered">Linux</trademark>'>
713
<!ENTITY Linux-Mandrake "<trademark>Linux-Mandrake</trademark>">
714
<!ENTITY LinuxPPC "<trademark>LinuxPPC</trademark>">
715
<!ENTITY lskat "<application>Lskat</application>">
716
<!ENTITY LZW "<acronym>LZW</acronym>">
717
<!ENTITY Mac '<trademark class="registered">Mac</trademark>'>
718
<!ENTITY MacOS '<trademark class="registered">Mac</trademark> <acronym>OS</acronym>'>
719
<!ENTITY Mandrake "<trademark>Mandrake</trademark>">
720
<!ENTITY megami "<application>Megami</application>">
721
<!ENTITY Microsoft '<trademark class="registered">Microsoft</trademark>'>
722
<!ENTITY MIDI "<acronym>MIDI</acronym>">
723
<!ENTITY MIME "<acronym>MIME</acronym>">
724
<!ENTITY moonphase "<application>Moon Phase</application>">
725
<!ENTITY Motif '<trademark class="registered">Motif</trademark>'>
726
<!ENTITY MRU "<acronym>MRU</acronym>">
727
<!ENTITY MTU "<acronym>MTU</acronym>">
728
<!ENTITY MusiXTeX "<application>MusiXTeX</application>">
729
<!ENTITY Netscape '<trademark class="registered">Netscape</trademark>'>
730
<!ENTITY NeXTSTEP "<trademark>NeXTSTEP</trademark>">
731
<!ENTITY noatun "<application>Noatun</application>">
732
<!ENTITY PalmOS '<trademark class="registered">Palm OS</trademark>'>
733
<!ENTITY PalmPilot "<productname><trademark>PalmPilot</trademark></productname>">
734
<!ENTITY PMX "<application>PMX</application>">
735
<!-- acronym too? --><!ENTITY PostScript '<trademark class="registered">PostScript</trademark>'>
736
<!ENTITY PPP "<acronym>PPP</acronym>">
737
<!ENTITY quanta "<application>Quanta</application>">
738
<!ENTITY quantaplus "<application>Quanta Plus</application>">
739
<!ENTITY Qt "<trademark>Qt</trademark>">
740
<!ENTITY RedHat '<trademark class="registered">Red Hat</trademark>'>
741
<!ENTITY reslisa "<application>ResLisa</application>">
742
<!ENTITY Sendmail '<application><trademark class="registered">sendmail</trademark></application>'>
743
<!ENTITY SMTP "<acronym>SMTP</acronym>">
744
<!ENTITY SGI "<trademark>SGI</trademark>">
745
<!ENTITY Solaris "<trademark>Solaris</trademark>">
746
<!ENTITY SuSE '<acronym><trademark class="registered">SuSE</trademark></acronym>'>
747
<!ENTITY ThreeCom '<trademark class="registered">3Com</trademark>'>
748
<!ENTITY tkmidi "<application>tkmidi</application>">
749
<!ENTITY TrueType '<trademark class="registered">TrueType</trademark>'>
750
<!ENTITY UNIX '<trademark class="registered">UNIX</trademark>'>
751
<!ENTITY URL "<acronym>URL</acronym>">
752
<!ENTITY URI "<acronym>URI</acronym>">
753
<!ENTITY Visor "<trademark>Visor</trademark>">
754
<!ENTITY windowmaker "<application>Window Maker</application>">
755
<!ENTITY Windows '<trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark>'>
756
<!ENTITY WordNet '<trademark class="registered">WordNet</trademark>'>
757
<!ENTITY Wordperfect '<application><trademark class="registered">WordPerfect</trademark></application>'>
758
<!ENTITY X-Server "<application>X-Server</application>">
759
<!ENTITY XEmacs "<application>XEmacs</application>">
760
<!ENTITY X-Window '<trademark class="registered">X Window System</trademark>'>
761
<!ENTITY XHTML "<trademark>XHTML</trademark>">
762
<!ENTITY XML "<trademark>XML</trademark>">
763
<!ENTITY XSL "<trademark>XSL</trademark>">
764
<!-- Defaults, do NOT add anything to this without checking with the docbook
765
team. --><!ENTITY package "This application isn't part of a KDE package">
766
<!-- Obsolete entities --><!-- Put them here; they will be removed at some stage --><!ENTITY artsbuilder "<application>aRts-builder</application>">
767
<!ENTITY kdf "<application>KDiskFree</application>">
768
<!ENTITY klaptopdaemon "<application>KLaptop</application>">
769
<!ENTITY klines "<application>Kolor Lines</application>">
770
<!ENTITY kmoon "<application>Moon Phase</application>">
771
<!ENTITY kodo "<application>KOdometer</application>">
772
<!ENTITY kpat "<application>KPatience</application>">
773
<!ENTITY kwin4 "<application>K Four Wins</application>">
774
<!ENTITY % xinclude SYSTEM "../../../libs/xinclude.mod">
775
<!ELEMENT xi:include (xi:fallback)?>
776
<!ATTLIST xi:include xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
777
<!ATTLIST xi:include href CDATA #REQUIRED>
778
<!ATTLIST xi:include parse (xml | text) "xml">
779
<!ATTLIST xi:include xpointer CDATA #IMPLIED>
780
<!ATTLIST xi:include encoding CDATA #IMPLIED>
781
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept CDATA #IMPLIED>
782
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-charset CDATA #IMPLIED>
783
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-language CDATA #IMPLIED>
784
<!ELEMENT xi:fallback ANY>
785
<!ATTLIST xi:fallback xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
786
<!ENTITY % local.preface.class "| xi:include">
787
<!ENTITY % local.part.class "| xi:include">
788
<!ENTITY % local.chapter.class "| xi:include">
789
<!ENTITY % local.divcomponent.mix "| xi:include">
790
<!ENTITY % local.para.char.mix "| xi:include">
791
<!ENTITY % local.info.class "| xi:include">
792
<!ENTITY % local.common.attrib "xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude'">
793
<!ENTITY language "en">
795
<article id="network" status="complete" lang="id">
798
<title>Jaringan</title>
801
<title>Kredit dan Lisensi</title>
802
<para>Dokumen ini dibuat oleh Tim dokumentasi Ubuintu (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Untuk daftar kontributor, lihat <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/contributors.html">halaman kontributor</ulink></para>
803
<para>Dokumen ini tersedia dibawah Lisensi Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA).</para>
804
<para>Anda bebas untuk mengubah, memperluas, dan memperbaiki kode sumber dokumentasi Ubuntu sesuai syarat-syarat yang ada dari lisensi ini. Semua pekerjaan turunan harus diterbitkan dibawah lisensi ini.</para>
805
<para>Dokumentasi ini didistribusikan dengan harapan dokumentasi ini akan berguna, tetapi TANPA ADANYA JAMINAN; tanpa jaminan yang termasuk dari DAGANGAN atau KECOCOKAN UNTUK TUJUAN TERTENTU SEPERTI YANG DIGAMBARKAN DALAM PENYANGKALAN.</para>
806
<para>Salinan dari Lisensi terdapat di sini: <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/ccbysa.html">Creative Commons ShareAlike License</ulink>.</para>
809
<year>2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008</year>
810
<holder>Canonical Ltd. dan anggota dari Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu</holder>
811
</copyright><copyright><year>2006.</year><holder>Andy Apdhani (imtheface@gmail.com)</holder></copyright>
813
<publishername>Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu</publishername>
817
<para>Bab ini berisi informasi secara umum jaringan dengan Kubuntu. Topik mencakup semuanya termasuk koneksi ke internet sebagaiman koneksi dan bagi file antara Windows atau sistem Mac dan Kubuntu.</para>
821
<!-- INTRODUCTION TO NETWORKING -->
822
<sect1 id="network-intro" status="complete">
823
<title>Pengenalan networking di Kubuntu</title>
825
<para>Jaringan pada Kubuntu telah menjadi sangat mudah untuk setiap orang. Mengkonfigurasi pengaturan melalui command line hampir menjadi lengkap. Kebanyakan pengguna tidak akan pernah menggunakan command line jika mengkonfigurasi pengaturan jaringan untuk membagi file antar PC atau memperoleh akses ke internet. Ada sedikit pilihan yang bisa mengatur hardware yang belum disertifikasi oleh linux sebagaimana yang sudah. Untuk itu, ada kemungkinan membuat perubahan melalui command line.</para>
828
New in Kubuntu 8.04 is <application>KNetworkManager</application>.
829
<application>KNetworkManager</application> makes connecting and managing your
830
connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a
831
wireless connection, <application>KNetworkManager</application> can monitor for
832
connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your
833
wireless encryption (see <xref linkend="network-apps-knetworkmanager"/>).
836
<para>Beberapa pengguna akan menginginkan melakukan lebih dari sekedar menjelajah internet atau membaca Email seperti membagi file antara PC Windows atau Mac. Pengaturan Kubuntu pada jaringan Windows sangat sederhana dan hanya membutuhkan penggunaan command line yang sedikit.</para>
839
<title>Menentukan hardware jaringan anda</title>
840
<para>Jika anda memiliki permasalahan pada jaringan atau internet anda, hal pertama yang anda harus lakukan adalah menentukan model peralatan jaringan yang anda gunakan. Untuk itu, anda harus melakukannya kali ini pada command line. Untuk membuka command line pada Kubuntu, tekan <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Space</keycap></keycombo>. Ini akan membuka sebuah pop up yang disebut <application>Katapult</application>. Masukkan kata <userinput>konsole</userinput> dan tekan <keycap>Enter</keycap>. Anda akan diberitahukan bahwa sekali <application>Konsole</application> dibuka, anda akan melihat sesuatu yang sama pada <prompt>username@hostname:~$</prompt>. Anda bisa mengetikkan ini <userinput>lspci</userinput> dan tekan <keycap>Enter</keycap>. Temukan informasi hardware jeringan anda, anda akan membutuhkannya pada sesi selanjutnya, kecuali untuk kartu nirkabel.</para>
845
<!-- SETTINGS (IP ADDRESS, GATEWAY, NETMASK, BROADCASE, NETWORK, DNS) -->
846
<sect1 id="network-connect-settings" status="complete">
847
<title>Pengaturan umum jaringan</title>
849
<para>Secara umum pengaturan koneksi bisa diubah dengan sesi <guilabel>Network Settings</guilabel> dari System Settings. Untuk mengakses Network Settings, pergi ke <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice> dan kemudian pilih <guilabel>Network Settings</guilabel> pada kiri bawah dari window.</para>
851
<para>Tidak masalah dengan koneksi yang anda gunakan, pengaturan jaringan seringkali dikonfigurasi sama. Kebanyakan pengguna telah terbiasa dengan Windows Networking dan menlihat aturan seperti <acronym>IP</acronym> address, gateway address, netmask address, and <acronym>DNS</acronym> addresses. Hal-hal tersebut sama pada Kubuntu meskipun ada dua pengaturan tambahan yang umum pada sistem Linux, network address dan broadcast address meskipun pengaturan tambahan itu tidak penting untuk jaringan dasar dan koneksi ke internet.</para>
853
<para>Pilih berikut ini untuk memperoleh penjelasan perkenalan pada setiap pengaturan. <itemizedlist>
854
<listitem><para><xref linkend="network-connect-settings-ip"/></para></listitem>
855
<listitem><para><xref linkend="network-connect-settings-gateway"/></para></listitem>
856
<listitem><para><xref linkend="network-connect-settings-netmask"/></para></listitem>
857
<listitem><para><xref linkend="network-connect-settings-dns"/></para></listitem>
858
<listitem><para><xref linkend="network-connect-settings-hostname"/></para></listitem>
859
</itemizedlist></para>
861
<example id="nic-settings">
862
<title>Pengaturan perangkat Jaringan Kubuntu</title>
864
# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP)
868
# eth1 is setting its own address (static)
870
iface eth1 inet static
871
address 192.168.1.100
872
netmask 255.255.255.0
874
broadcast 192.168.0.255
881
<sect2 id="network-connect-settings-ip" status="complete">
882
<title>Alamat <acronym>IP</acronym></title>
884
<para>Sebuah <acronym>IP</acronym> address adalah sebuah identifikasi unik, umumnya dikenal sebagai alamat komputer, yang digunakan untuk komunikasi antara komputer lain pada jaringan dan internet. Ada dua versi dari pengalamatan<acronym>IP</acronym>, <acronym>IPv4</acronym> yang tertua dan sering digunakan, dan <acronym>IPv6</acronym> yang terbaru. <acronym>IPv6</acronym> dibuat untuk mengatasi kenyataan bahwa dunia kekurangan <acronym>IP</acronym> addresses.</para>
887
<title><acronym>IPv4</acronym><acronym>IP</acronym> address</title>
889
<listitem><para>192.168.1.100</para></listitem>
890
<listitem><para>10.0.0.100</para></listitem>
891
<listitem><para>63.184.200.19</para></listitem>
896
<title>Alamat <acronym>IP</acronym><acronym>IPv6</acronym></title>
898
<listitem><para>E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420</para></listitem>
899
<listitem><para>E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420</para></listitem>
905
<!-- GATEWAY ADDRESS -->
906
<sect2 id="network-connect-settings-gateway" status="complete">
907
<title>Alamat <acronym>IP</acronym> Gateway</title>
909
<para>Alamat gateway juga dikenal sebagai gateway default. Penyedia gateway sebagai sebuah access point ke jaringan lain dan seringkali adalah penyedia layanan untuk memperoleh akses ke internet. Alamat <acronym>IP</acronym> sebuah gateway terlihat sama seperti alamat <acronym>IP</acronym>.</para>
914
<sect2 id="network-connect-settings-netmask" status="complete">
915
<title>Netmask</title>
917
<para>Netmask address, atau subnet mask, adalah sebuah address yang mengizinkan pembagian jaringan besar kedalam sub jaringan kecil.</para>
922
<sect2 id="network-connect-settings-dns" status="complete">
923
<title>Alamat <acronym>IP</acronym><acronym>DNS</acronym></title>
925
<para><acronym>DNS</acronym> (Domain Name System) menterjemahkan nama domain sebagai hostname komputer ke <acronym>IP</acronym> addresses. Ini adalah sistem yang menterjemahkan www.kubuntu.org ke alamat <acronym>IP</acronym> aktual website.</para>
929
<sect2 id="network-connect-settings-hostname" status="draft">
930
<title>Host name</title>
933
The host name is the physical, unique name of your computer. A valid hostname
934
consists of <acronym>ASCII</acronym> letters "a" through
935
"z", digits "0" through "9", and the hyphen (-).
936
It can consist of any combination of the previous allowed characters.
942
<!-- NETWORK-CONNECTING -->
943
<sect1 id="network-connecting" status="complete">
944
<title>Membuat koneksi</title>
946
<para>Membuat koneksi tergantung pada beberapa hal. Apakah anda terhubung secara langsung ke internet menggunakan modem termasuk modem <acronym>DSL</acronym> atau modem dial up? Apakah anda memiliki akses broadband dan memiliki router atau sistem yang membagi layanan internet? Apakah anda menggunakan koneksi Ethernet atau nirkabel? <acronym>DHCP</acronym> atau statis? Ini hanya sedikit dari variabel yang dibutuhkan untuk diteliti dan dimengerti lebih dulu untuk melanjutkan dan kemungkinan menyebabkan beberapa masalah sekarang atau nanti.</para>
948
<para>Ada beberapa cara untuk terhubung ke jaringan atau ke internet meskipun hanya tiga topik utama yang dibahas. <itemizedlist>
949
<listitem><para><xref linkend="network-connect-eth"/></para></listitem>
950
<listitem><para><xref linkend="network-connect-wifi"/></para></listitem>
951
<listitem><para><xref linkend="network-connect-modems"/></para></listitem>
952
</itemizedlist></para>
955
<para><acronym>DSL</acronym> (Digital Subscriber Line) adalah bentuk dari layanan internet broadband yang memiliki modem yang terhubung ke jaringan penyedia layanan. Beberapa pengguna akan terhubung langsung ke modem atau boleh memiliki sebuah router yang terhubung pada modem untuk membagi koneksi.</para>
960
<acronym>DHCP</acronym> (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is
961
a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain an
962
<acronym>IP</acronym> (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as
963
well as <acronym>DNS</acronym> (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP
964
is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system.
965
This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please <xref linkend="network-connect-settings"/>.
971
<sect1 id="network-connect-eth" status="complete">
972
<title>Ethernet</title>
974
<para>Ethernet adapter adalah tipe terbanyak perangkat jaringan yang digunakan hari ini. Secara fisik Ethernet terhubung dengan kabel ke modem broadband, router atau switch, atau <acronym>PC</acronym> lainnya. Tipe umum kabel yang digunakan dikenal sebagai Category-5 (<acronym>CAT</acronym>-5). Terlihat sama dengan kabel telepon, tapi didalamnya bukan empat kawat tapi ada delapan kawat. Sebagai contoh bagaimana kabel <acronym>CAT</acronym>-5 itu, silahkan lihat <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat-5"/>.</para>
977
A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are
978
not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue
979
connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist
980
you in fixing your issue.
983
<sect2 id="network-connect-eth-gui" status="complete">
984
<title>Pengaturan dan penanganan kesalahan berbasis GUI</title>
990
<guimenu>KMenu</guimenu>
991
<guimenuitem>Pengaturan Sistem</guimenuitem>
992
<guilabel>Pengaturan Jaringan</guilabel>
996
<para>Dari jendela <guilabel>Network Connection</guilabel> ada sebuah tab yang dinamakan <guilabel>Network Interfaces</guilabel>. Diharapkan anda bisa melihat adapter anda berlabel seperti <guilabel>eth0</guilabel>. Jika ada pemberitahuan pada kartu atau pada pengaturannya, biasanya sistem akan menonaktifkan kartu. Jika kartu dinonaktifkan, anda akan melihat <guilabel>X Disabled</guilabel> dibawah kolom <guilabel>State</guilabel>. Untuk mengaktifkan peralatan, tekan <guibutton>Administrator Mode...</guibutton> dibagian bawah jendela. Ini akan membuka kotak dialog password dimana anda bisa memasukkan password dari username anda. Sekali anda masuk ke mode ini, tekan tombol <guibutton>Enable Interface</guibutton>. Jika ada pemberitahuan mengaktifkan peralatan, anda akan dibertahukan pesan kesalahannya. Untuk melihat pengaturan dari peralatannya, Tekan tombol <guibutton>Configure Interface...</guibutton>. Jendela yang terbuka akan mengizinkan anda secara manual untuk mengkonfigurasi pengaturan jaringan yang sesuai dengan jaringan anda.</para>
1002
<sect2 id="network-connect-eth-cli" status="complete">
1003
<title>Command line based troubleshooting and settings</title>
1009
<guimenu>KMenu</guimenu>
1010
<guisubmenu>Sistem</guisubmenu>
1011
<guimenuitem>Konsole (Terminal Program)</guimenuitem>
1015
<para>File utama dimana pengguna akan bekerja adalah <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>. Secara default file <filename>interfaces</filename> akan terlihat seperti berikut ini:</para>
1016
<example id="etc-net-interface">
1017
<title><filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename></title>
1020
iface lo inet loopback
1023
iface eth0 inet dhcp
1026
iface eth1 inet dhcp
1029
<note><title>Peringatan KNetworkManager</title>
1030
<para>Jika anda berencana menggunakan <application>KNetworkManager</application> disarankan supaya anda <emphasis role="bold">TIDAK</emphasis> mengubah <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> kecuali diperlukan untuk membuat koneksi jaringan bekerja. Jika secara manual anda mengubah <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> maka <application>KNetworkManager</application> tidak akan bekerja.</para>
1040
<sect1 id="network-connect-wifi" status="complete">
1044
Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 8.04, however there
1045
are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively.
1046
If you have not purchased a wireless card yet, please take a look at the
1047
supported hardware at
1048
<ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WifiDocs/WirelessCardsSupported"/>.
1051
<sect2 id="network-connect-wifi-howdoi" status="complete">
1052
<title>Bagaimana Saya...</title>
1057
<term>...figure out if my wireless card works?</term>
1060
If your wireless card has been detected,
1061
<application>KNetworkManager</application> will have a menu entry listing your
1062
wireless device. You can attempt to connect to your wireless network by
1063
clicking on the System Tray icon and selecting your wireless network. If you
1064
are able to browse the network with the a web browser, you have successfully
1065
connected to the internet.
1071
<term>...configure encryptions such as <acronym>WEP</acronym> or
1072
<acronym>WPA</acronym></term>
1075
With <application>KNetworkManager</application> you simple click the
1076
application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to
1077
connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will
1078
get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is
1079
stored within the <application>KWallet</application> utility. This allows you
1080
to connect to that network in the future just by entering your
1081
<application>KWallet</application> password.
1087
<term>...check if I have a Internet connection?</term>
1090
Open up <application>Konqueror</application>, and try to browse to
1091
<ulink url="http://www.ubuntu.com"/>. If this worked, you have a fully working
1092
internet connection.
1095
If the above did not work, open up <application>Konsole</application>
1096
(<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) and type <userinput>ping gateway_ip_address</userinput>
1097
(substitude gateway_ip_address by the ip address of your gateway. This
1098
address is usually 192.168.1.1, but may vary depending on the nature of
1099
your network). If you are able to ping your gateway, then the DNS on your
1100
computer is not working correctly. If you are not able to ping the gateway,
1101
then you do not have a proper internet connection.
1107
<term>...figure out which wireless card my system uses?</term>
1110
<application>KInfoCenter</application>: (<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KInfoCenter - Info Center</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) A KDE utility that
1111
provides information about your computer system. Once
1112
<application>KInfoCenter</application> is opened, select
1113
<guilabel>PCI</guilabel> from the left hand window. This will display all of the
1114
<acronym>PCI</acronym> information about your system. Scroll down until you see
1115
<guilabel>Network controller:</guilabel>. This will provide information about
1116
your wireless adapter.
1120
<emphasis role="bold">Command line</emphasis>: (<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) This will
1121
open up <application>Konsole</application> providing you with a terminal or the
1122
command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type
1123
<userinput>lspci</userinput> and press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key. Locate
1124
the <guilabel>Network controller:</guilabel> line as this will provide
1125
information about your wireless adapter.
1131
<term>...get help with my wireless connection?</term>
1134
It is recommended that you use another
1135
connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless
1136
connections. The following are just a couple locations to review.
1141
<ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WifiDocs"/>
1146
<ulink url="http://www.ubuntuforums.org/forumdisplay.php?f=136"/>
1154
<term>...get my Broadcom wireless adapter to work?</term>
1157
Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were
1158
included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the
1159
box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device
1160
isn't working then you have two choices;
1161
<application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> or
1162
<application>NdisWrapper</application>.
1166
<application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility there are only a select few
1167
devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported
1168
please review <ulink url="http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/?go=devices"/>. If your
1169
device is not supported then it is advised that you use the
1170
<application>NdisWrapper</application> utility. For information on configuring
1171
your device with the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility please
1172
see <xref linkend="network-connect-wifi-bcm43xx"/> and for configuring your
1173
device with <application>NdisWrapper</application> utility please see <xref linkend="network-connect-wifi-ndiswrapper"/>.
1180
<sect2 id="network-connect-wifi-ndiswrapper" status="complete">
1181
<title>NdisWrapper</title>
1184
<title>Command Line Intensive</title>
1185
<para>Konfigurasi <application>NdisWrapper</application> melalui command line intensive. Belum ada tampilan grafis untuk mengkonfigurasinya. Meskipun menggunakan command line, instruksinya sangat mudah untuk diikuti.</para>
1189
<title>Hardware Platforms</title>
1191
This method is only supported for users of the Intel and AMD platforms. Users
1192
of older iBooks and Powerbooks cannot use this method. However, users of
1193
MacBooks (Intel based) should be able to use this method.
1198
<application>NdisWrapper</application> is considered the wireless fix-all for
1199
Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively
1200
or with other utilities are supported with
1201
<application>NdisWrapper</application>. Install
1202
<application>ndiswrapper</application> by using
1203
<application>Adept</application>. If you are uncomfortable with installation
1204
practices then it is advised that you review the <ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink> document.
1208
Once you have installed <application>NdisWrapper</application>,
1209
locate the Windows drivers either on a <acronym>CD</acronym> or the
1210
Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers
1211
will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on
1212
the Internet, copy them to a local folder on your system. In
1213
some instances, you may have your drivers in a <filename>driver.zip</filename>
1214
or a <filename>driver.exe</filename> file. If it the file is in a
1215
<filename>.zip</filename> format, unzip the file by either
1216
<mousebutton>right</mousebutton> clicking on the file and selecting
1217
<guilabel>Extract</guilabel> from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a
1218
<filename>.exe</filename> format, then install the
1219
<application>cabextract</application> utility and open up
1220
<application>Konsole</application> to navigate the correct directory. Once you
1221
have navigated to the directory storing the <filename>.exe</filename> file,
1222
type <userinput>cabextract filename.exe</userinput>. This will extract or
1223
unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the
1224
<filename>.inf</filename> format, so what you will want to do is type
1225
<userinput>sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf</userinput> and press
1226
<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This
1227
command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the
1228
<application>NdisWrapper</application> module. To see if these drivers worked,
1229
simply type <userinput>sudo modprobe ndiswrapper</userinput> and press
1230
<keycap>Enter</keycap>. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet
1234
<para>Jika segalanya berjalan lancar maka langkah terakhir adalah memuat modul <application>NdisWrapper</application> secara default. untuk melakukannya cukup dengan mengetikkan <userinput>sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules"</userinput> dan tekan <keycap>Enter</keycap>. Ini akan secara otomatis memulai <application>NdisWrapper</application> pada saat boot.</para>
1236
<para>Jika tidak berjalan lancar, ini mungkin bukan dengan <application>NdisWrapper</application> tapi kemungkinan dengan <application>KNetworkManager</application>. Untuk melihat jika <application>KNetworkManager</application> memiliki kesalahan, cukup dengan mengklik icon di tray dan pilih <guilabel>Quit</guilabel>. Jika <application>KNetworkManager</application> tertutup, kembali ke command line dan ketikkan <userinput>sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe
1237
ndiswrapper</userinput> dan tekan <keycap>Enter</keycap>. Ini akan membuang <application>NdisWrapper</application> dan kemudian memuatnya lagi. Jika sudah di muat ulang, coba lagi di jaringan atau dengan koneksi internet.</para>
1241
<sect2 id="network-connect-wifi-bcm43xx" status="complete">
1242
<title>Broadcom</title>
1244
<para>Sejak rilis 6.10 (Edgy Eft), kernel telah memasukkan driver yang mendukung beberapa kartu Broadcom yang diatur oleh utiliti <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application>. Sekarang tidak banyak kartu yang disupport, meskipun pengembangang berlanjut. Untuk melihat apakah kartu anda didukung silahkan melihat <ulink url="http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/?go=devices"/>. Jika kartu anda tidak ada dalam daftar silahkan melihat ke <xref linkend="network-connect-wifi-ndiswrapper"/>.</para>
1246
<para>Sebagai permulaan, hal pertama yang anda lakukan adalah memasang perangkat <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application>. Untuk informasi yang lebih banyak tentang aplikasi ekstra, silahkan merujuk ke seksi <ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink>.</para>
1249
Once you have <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> installed you can
1250
read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do
1251
this open up <application>Konsole</application> (<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) and type at the
1252
prompt <userinput>zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz</userinput>
1253
and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. You have the choice of picking a driver from
1254
that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in
1255
using is the <filename>bcwl5.sys</filename> file. If you have the drivers in a
1256
<filename>.zip</filename> format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the
1257
drivers are in a <filename>.exe</filename> format, you will need to install
1258
<application>Cabextract</application>. With
1259
<application>Cabextract</application>, at the command line locate the directory
1260
where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt
1261
<userinput>cabextract filename.exe</userinput> and press
1262
<keycap>Enter</keycap>. This will extract the file into the directory you are
1267
Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with
1268
<application>Konsole</application> to the directory with the driver files. Next
1269
you will use the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility to install
1270
the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type <userinput>sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w
1271
/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys</userinput>. You may receive a couple of
1272
warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide
1273
an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If
1274
this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the
1275
list in the <filename>README.gz</filename> file shown above. If you continue to
1276
have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the
1279
<listitem><para><ulink url="http://bcm43xx.spugna.org/"/></para></listitem>
1280
<listitem><para><ulink url="http://www.ubuntuforums.org/forumdisplay.php?f=136"/></para></listitem>
1282
If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to
1283
use the <application>NdisWrapper</application> utility.
1287
Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or
1288
issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the
1289
previous step. At the command line type <userinput>sudo modprobe
1290
bcm43xx</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. To see if the module
1291
loaded and is working, at the prompt type <userinput>iwconfig</userinput> and
1292
press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. If it works it should return the name of the
1293
interface as <acronym>ethX</acronym> where X is the number of the device. In
1294
most cases it may be <acronym>eth1</acronym> if you have a
1295
<acronym>CAT-5</acronym> Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also
1296
to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type
1297
<userinput>sudo iwlist ethX scan</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1298
Don't worry if it reports <emphasis>no networks found</emphasis> as your
1299
connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your
1300
network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add
1301
the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type
1302
<userinput>sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules"</userinput> and press
1303
<keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1311
<sect1 id="network-connect-modems" status="complete">
1312
<title>MODEM</title>
1314
<sect2 id="modems-adsl" status="complete">
1319
Please refer to <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ADSLPPPoE"/> for
1320
further information if you run into issues with the following procedures.
1324
<sect3 id="pppoe-adsl" status="complete">
1325
<title>Instalasi Modem ADSL PPPoE</title>
1330
Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1336
At the command prompt type <userinput>sudo pppoeconf</userinput> and press
1337
<keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1343
A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are:
1347
<para>Pastikan bahwa kartu Ethernet Anda telah terdeteksi.</para>
1350
<para>Masukan nama pengguna yang diberikan oleh <acronym>ISP</acronym> Anda.</para>
1353
<para>Masukan kata sandi yang diberikan oleh <acronym>ISP</acronym> Anda.</para>
1357
If you already have a <acronym>PPPoE</acronym> connection configured, you will
1358
be asked if it may be modified.
1363
When asked if you want the <option>noauth</option> and the
1364
<option>defaultroute</option> options and want to remove the
1365
<option>nodetach</option> option, choose <emphasis role="bold">Yes</emphasis>.
1370
When asked if you want to use <option>peer DNS</option>, choose <emphasis role="bold">Yes</emphasis>.
1375
When asked if you want the <option>Limited MSS</option>, choose <emphasis role="bold">Yes</emphasis>.
1380
When asked if you want to connect at start up, select <emphasis role="bold">Yes</emphasis> to enable a start up connection, or <emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis> to manually connect.
1385
When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response.
1393
To start your <acronym>ADSL</acronym> connection on demand type <userinput>pon
1394
dsl-provider</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1400
To stop your <acronym>ADSL</acronym> connection type <userinput>poff
1401
dsl-provider</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1408
<sect3 id="usb-adsl" status="complete">
1409
<title>Instalasi Modem ADSL USB</title>
1412
Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration
1413
of a <acronym>USB</acronym> <acronym>ADSL</acronym> modem may require lengthy
1414
procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation
1415
information, pleas refer to <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UsbAdslModem"/>. You will of course need
1416
another means of connection in order to review this documentation.
1422
<sect2 id="modems-dialup" status="complete">
1423
<title>Dial-Up</title>
1426
Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two
1427
basic types of dial-up modems in use.
1429
<varlistentry><term>Software Modems</term>
1432
Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built
1433
into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are
1434
usually connected to a <acronym>PCI</acronym> port inside of the computer or a
1435
<acronym>USB</acronym> port outside of the computer. There are still quite a
1436
few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of
1437
binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known
1443
<varlistentry><term>Hardware Modems</term>
1446
Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port
1447
outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem.
1448
These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the
1449
most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special
1458
The following sections will provide information on installation and
1459
configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration
1460
information on configuring a dial-up connection (see <xref linkend="dialup-config"/>).
1463
<sect3 id="winmodem" status="complete">
1464
<title>Instalasi Winmodem</title>
1467
Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved
1468
in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document
1469
in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help
1470
you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every
1471
Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you
1472
in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully
1473
provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working.
1479
<ulink url="http://www.linmodems.org/"/> - This site is the main informational
1480
point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed
1481
and working in Linux.
1487
<ulink url="http://132.68.73.235/linmodems/index.html#scanmodem"/> - This site
1488
provides useful information on the <application>scanModem</application>
1489
utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it
1490
will also provide information on the type of support for your device.
1496
<ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto/ScanModem"/> -
1497
Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the
1498
<application>scanModem</application> utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu.
1504
<ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto"/> - Ubuntu
1505
community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting
1506
point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike.
1512
<ulink url="http://start.at/modem"/> - Winmodems are not modems website that
1513
contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify
1514
support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a
1515
device that may not be supported.
1522
<sect3 id="hardware-modem" status="complete">
1523
<title>Instalasi Hardware Modem</title>
1526
Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special
1527
software drivers. If your modem connects to your <acronym>PC</acronym> via the
1528
serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure
1529
your modem, you need to know which <acronym>COM</acronym> port, or serial port,
1530
you are using. The typical structure for <acronym>COM</acronym> devices is
1531
<filename>/dev/ttySx</filename>, where x is one less than the
1532
<acronym>COM</acronym> port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into
1533
<acronym>COM</acronym> port 1, then you would use the
1534
<filename>/dev/ttyS0</filename> device. Port 2 would be
1535
<filename>/dev/ttyS1</filename> and so on.
1540
<sect3 id="dialup-config" status="complete">
1541
<title>Konfigurasi Internet melalui Dial-up</title>
1544
There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working
1548
<sect4 id="kppp" status="complete">
1549
<title>Menggunakan KPPP</title>
1552
<application>KPPP</application> - The dialer and front end for
1553
<application>pppd</application> which allows for interactive script generation
1554
and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up
1555
modems. For more information on setting up <application>KPPP</application>,
1556
please refer to <ulink type="help" url="help:/kppp">The KPPP
1562
<sect4 id="wvdial" status="complete">
1563
<title>Mengunakan WvDial</title>
1566
<application>WvDial</application> - The command line Linux application for
1567
dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of
1568
Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using
1569
<application>WvDial</application>. Note that <application>WvDial</application>
1570
use is command line intensive.
1576
Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1582
At the command prompt, type <userinput>sudo wvdialconf
1583
/etc/wvdial.conf</userinput> and then press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1585
<note><title>ERROR</title>
1587
If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or
1588
not properly configured.
1592
Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'.
1594
Scanning your serial ports for a modem.
1596
Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3
1599
Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program?
1600
Did you configure it properly with setserial?
1602
Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial
1604
If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>.
1610
If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and
1611
finish the setup by manually editing the <filename>/etc/wvdial.conf</filename>
1612
configuration file. To do so press
1613
<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>, type
1614
<userinput>kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf</userinput> and press the
1615
<keycap>OK</keycap> button.
1621
After opening the <filename>wvdial.conf</filename>, insert your
1622
<acronym>ISP</acronym> information where needed. Other options may be needed in
1623
order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either
1624
available on the <ulink url="http://www.linmodems.org/">Linmodems</ulink>
1625
website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they
1626
provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type <userinput>man
1627
wvdial.conf</userinput> at the command prompt for further information.
1633
Save and close out of the <filename>/etc/wvdial.conf</filename> configuration
1640
At the command line, try to dial out by typing <userinput>sudo
1641
wvdial</userinput> and pressing <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1649
<sect4 id="pppconfig" status="complete">
1650
<title>Menggunakan pppconfig dengan pon & poff</title>
1653
<application>pppconfig</application> is another command line option used to
1654
manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however
1655
it is a very flexible application. The <application>pon</application> and
1656
<application>poff</application> dial and hang-up when using the
1657
<application>pppconfig</application> utility.
1661
If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto/SetUpDialer#head- 0769b0061bf81bfba710118540bd86223e815761">wiki topic for pppconfig</ulink>.
1669
<!-- SHARING BETWEEN SYSTEMS -->
1670
<sect1 id="network-sharing" status="complete">
1671
<title>Network sharing</title>
1674
Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very
1675
little configuration. Three quick choices are
1678
<term><application>Samba</application></term>
1681
Provides file and print services to all
1682
<acronym>SMB</acronym>/<acronym>CIFS</acronym> clients, including Microsoft
1683
Windows. <acronym>Samba</acronym> is the recommended way to connecting to your
1684
Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure.
1690
<term><application>NFS</application></term>
1693
Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a
1694
network. <application>NFS</application> is more difficult to setup and
1695
configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux
1702
<term><application>ZeroConf</application></term>
1705
Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an
1706
<acronym>IP</acronym> network without configuration or servers. This type of
1707
setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a
1715
<sect2 id="network-sharing-samba" status="complete">
1716
<title>Samba</title>
1719
If you are using a Windows network, then <application>Samba</application> may
1720
be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To
1721
start simply press <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>
1722
and type <userinput>kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf</userinput> and press the
1723
<guibutton>Run</guibutton> button. This will open the
1724
<application>KWrite</application> text editor. Navigate down just below the
1725
<guilabel>Global Settings</guilabel> section to where it says
1726
<guilabel>workgroup = MSHOME</guilabel> and change out the
1727
<guilabel>MSHOME</guilabel> to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and
1728
close <application>KWrite</application>. The next step is to install
1729
<application>Samba</application>. For more information on installation please
1730
review the section <ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications">Adding
1731
Applications</ulink>.
1735
Using the icons located in the <application>Kicker</application>, the terminal
1736
looking icon (<application>System Menu</application>) to the immediate right of
1737
the <application>KMenu</application> icon will allow you to navigate to
1738
<guilabel>Remote Places</guilabel>. Once you have navigated to there, you will
1739
be able to access <guilabel>Samba Shares</guilabel>.
1743
For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of
1744
<application>Samba</application> please review <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SettingUpSamba"/>.
1749
<sect2 id="network-sharing-nfs" status="complete">
1750
<title><acronym>NFS</acronym></title>
1753
<acronym>NFS</acronym>, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the
1754
sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network.
1755
<acronym>NFS</acronym> is much more advanced and difficult than
1756
<application>Samba</application>. Considering <acronym>NFS</acronym> is a very
1757
extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System
1758
Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further
1762
<para><ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NFSv4Howto"/></para>
1765
<para><ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SettingUpNFSHowTo"/></para>
1768
<para><ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/OnNFSDrive"/></para>
1771
<para><ulink url="http://nfs.sourceforge.net/"/></para>
1780
<sect2 id="network-sharing-zeroconf" status="complete">
1781
<title>ZeroConf Networking</title>
1784
<acronym>ZeroConf</acronym>, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that
1785
automatically creates an <acronym>IP</acronym> network without special
1786
configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the
1787
most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge.
1788
<acronym>ZeroConf</acronym> allows a user to to connect to computers, networked
1789
printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring
1790
network settings by hand.
1794
<title>Konfigurasi ZeroConf</title>
1797
Open <application>System Settings</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
1798
Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1803
<para>Pilih <guilabel>Network Settings</guilabel>.</para>
1808
In the left hand side of the <application>Network Settings</application>
1809
dialog, select the <guilabel>Zeroconf Service Discovery</guilabel> option.
1815
If the <guilabel>Enable Zeroconf network browsing</guilabel> or the
1816
<guilabel>Browse local network</guilabel> options are not selected, please
1817
select them now and press the <guibutton>Apply</guibutton> button.
1823
<title>Accessing network shares</title>
1826
Select <guimenuitem>Remote Places</guimenuitem> from the <guibutton>System
1827
Menu</guibutton> icon located to the immediate right of the
1828
<application>KMenu</application>.
1834
To view other <acronym>ZeroConf</acronym> systems, select <guilabel>Network
1835
Services</guilabel> from the main window.
1841
To view all available systems on your network, select <guilabel>Samba
1842
Shares</guilabel> from the main window.
1850
<!-- NETWORK APPLICATIONS -->
1851
<sect1 id="network-apps" status="complete">
1852
<title>Aplikasi-aplikasi Networking</title>
1855
Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether
1856
it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a
1857
solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking
1858
applications for Kubuntu, please see:
1860
<listitem><para><xref linkend="network-apps-knetworkmanager"/></para></listitem>
1861
<listitem><para><xref linkend="network-apps-wireshark"/></para></listitem>
1862
<listitem><para><xref linkend="network-apps-etherape"/></para></listitem>
1863
<listitem><para><xref linkend="network-apps-firewall"/></para></listitem>
1867
<sect2 id="network-apps-knetworkmanager" status="complete">
1868
<title>KNetworkManager</title>
1871
<application>KNetworkManager</application> is the KDE front end for
1872
<application>NetworkManager</application>. Providing a sophisticated yet
1873
intuitive user interface, <application>KNetworkManager</application> allows
1874
users to easily switch their network environment.
1875
<application>KNetworkManager</application> is installed with every Kubuntu
1876
system. The following is a brief list of the devices that
1877
<application>KNetworkManager</application> supports:
1880
<para>Wired Ethernet (<acronym>IEEE</acronym> 802.3)</para>
1884
<para>Wireless Ethernet (<acronym>IEEE</acronym> 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA (Personal dan Enterprise)</para>
1888
<para>Virtual Private Network (<acronym>VPN</acronym>): <application>OpenVPN</application>, <application>VPNC</application></para>
1892
<para>Dial-Up (<acronym>PPP</acronym>)</para>
1899
More information can be found on the <application>KNetworkManager</application>
1900
website located at <ulink url="http://en.opensuse.org/Projects/KNetworkManager"/>.
1905
<sect2 id="network-apps-wireshark" status="complete">
1906
<title>Wireshark</title>
1909
<application>Wireshark</application> is a network traffic analyzer, or
1910
"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding
1911
numerous protocols. More information can be found on the
1912
<application>Wireshark</application> website located at <ulink url="http://www.wireshark.org/"/>.
1916
<application>Wireshark</application> isn't installed initially with Kubuntu.
1917
Installation is easy using <application>Adept</application>. For more
1918
information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the <ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink> document.
1922
<sect2 id="network-apps-etherape" status="complete">
1923
<title>EtherApe</title>
1926
<application>EtherApe</application> graphically displays network activities.
1927
Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them
1928
is shown as lines of varying width. <application>EtherApe</application> is a
1929
<application>GNOME</application> application and requires the
1930
<application>GNOME</application> libraries. These libraries will automatically
1931
be installed and configured for you if you decide to use
1932
<application>EtherApe</application>. More information can be found on the
1933
<application>EtherApe</application> website located at <ulink url="http://etherape.sourceforge.net"/>.
1937
<application>EtherApe</application> isn't installed initially with Kubuntu.
1938
Installation is easy using <application>Adept</application>. For more
1939
information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the
1940
<ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink>
1945
<sect2 id="network-apps-firewall" status="complete">
1946
<title>Guarddog</title>
1949
<application>Guarddog</application> is a firewall configuration utility for
1950
KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users:
1954
Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in <acronym>TCP/IP</acronym>
1955
networking and security
1961
Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and
1962
ipchains or iptables parameters.
1966
More information can be found on the <application>Guarddog</application>
1967
website located at <ulink url="http://www.simonzone.com/software/guarddog/"/>.
1971
<application>Guarddog</application> isn't installed initially with Kubuntu.
1972
Installation is easy using <application>Adept</application>. For more
1973
information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the
1974
<ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink>
added
removed
kubuntu/network/id/network.xml
