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# Arabic translation for kubuntu-docs
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# Copyright (c) (c) 2006 Canonical Ltd, and Rosetta Contributors 2006
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# This file is distributed under the same license as the kubuntu-docs package.
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# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, 2006.
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"Project-Id-Version: kubuntu-docs\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-03-21 11:10-0500\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-10-02 17:20+0000\n"
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"Last-Translator: Agari <Unknown>\n"
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"Language-Team: Arabic <ar@li.org>\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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"X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2008-04-09 13:46+0000\n"
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"X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:20(title)
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msgid "Adding, Removing and Updating Applications"
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msgstr "إضافة وإزالة وتحديث البرامج"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:3(title)
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msgid "Credits and License"
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msgstr "الشكر والترخيص"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:4(para)
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"This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team "
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"(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see "
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"the <ulink type=\"help\" "
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"url=\"help:/kubuntu/contributors.html\">contributors page</ulink>"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:8(para)
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"This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 "
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msgstr "هذه الوثيقة متوفرة تحت رخصة CC-BY-SA 2.5"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:10(para)
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"You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source "
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"code under the terms of this license. All derivative works must be released "
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"بإمكانك تعديل وتوسيع وتطوير شفرات المصدر التابعة لتوثيق أوبونتو تحت شروط هذه "
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"الرخصة. كل الأعمال المشتقة من هذا العمل يجب أن تحت نفس الرخصة."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:14(para)
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"This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but "
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"WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY "
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"or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER."
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"يوزع هذا التوثيق على أمل أنه سيكون مفيداً , لكن بدون أية ضمانات , حتى بدون "
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"الضمان الملمح لقابلية التسويق أو مناسبة الإستخدام لهدف معين كما هو مبين في "
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:19(para)
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"A copy of the license is available here: <ulink type=\"help\" "
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"url=\"help:/kubuntu/ccbysa.html\">Creative Commons ShareAlike "
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:24(year)
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msgid "2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:25(holder)
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msgid "Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project"
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msgstr "كانونيكال المحدودة وأعضاء مشروع توثيق أوبونتو"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:29(publishername)
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msgid "The Ubuntu Documentation Project"
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msgstr "مشروع توثيق أوبونتو"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:23(para)
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"This chapter is a complete guide to adding, removing and updating "
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"applications on a Kubuntu system."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:31(title)
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msgid "Universe and Multiverse Repositories by Default"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:32(para)
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"Now with Kubuntu 8.04 the <emphasis>Universe</emphasis> and "
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"<emphasis>Multiverse</emphasis> repositories are enabled by default."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:40(title)
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:42(para)
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"There are several ways to manage your applications in Kubuntu. In order to "
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"add or remove applications you need to use a <emphasis>package "
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"manager</emphasis>. The following package managers are described in this "
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:50(title)
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msgid "Graphical Clients"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:52(application) add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:115(title)
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msgid "Add/Remove Programs"
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msgstr "إضافة وإزالة برامج"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:54(para)
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"(<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add/Remove "
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"Programs</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) - The simplest way to add or remove "
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:61(application)
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:63(para)
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"(<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenui"
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"tem>Adept Manager - Manage Packages</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) - A "
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"graphical program providing an advanced way of managing programs."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:72(title)
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msgid "Command Line Utilities"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:74(application)
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:76(para)
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msgid "(Advanced Package Tool) is a management system for software packages."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:83(application) add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:301(title)
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:85(para)
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msgid "A text-based, high-level interface to <application>apt</application>."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:92(para)
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"You may also wish to increase the number of programs available to install "
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"through your package managers. Not all the programs that exist for Kubuntu "
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"are installed by default."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:98(para)
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msgid "Finally, this chapter explains how to update your system."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:103(para)
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"You can only have one package management application running at a time. For "
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"example, if you are running <application>Add/Remove Programs</application> "
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"and try to launch <application>Adept</application>, it will fail with an "
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"error. Close the running application before you relaunch the new one."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:117(para)
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"<application>Add/Remove Programs</application> is a simple graphical way of "
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"installing and removing applications in Kubuntu. To launch "
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"<application>Add/Remove Programs</application>, choose "
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"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add/Remove "
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"Programs</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the desktop menu system."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:125(para)
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"Running <application>Add/Remove Programs</application> requires "
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"administrative privileges."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:131(para)
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"To install new applications select the category on the left, then check the "
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"box of the applications you want to install. Click <guimenu>Apply</guimenu> "
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"and your chosen programs will be downloaded and installed automatically, as "
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"well as installing any additional applications that are required. The "
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"default selection is restricted to the KDE suite, but GNOME applications can "
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"be installed by selecting them from the dropdown menu at the top."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:140(para)
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"Alternatively, if you know the name of the program you want, use the "
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"<guibutton>Search</guibutton> tool at the top."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:149(title)
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msgid "Adept Package Manager"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:151(para)
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"<application>Adept</application> is a graphical frontend to the "
211
"<application>APT</application> package management system for the K Desktop "
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"Environment (KDE). <application>Adept</application> provides an easy-to-use "
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"interface with which users can perform software management operations."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:159(title)
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msgid "Starting <application>Adept</application>"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:160(term)
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:162(para)
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"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuit"
228
"em>Adept Manager - Manage Packages</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. When prompted "
229
"for a password type your user password and press <guibutton>OK</guibutton>."
232
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:169(term)
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msgid "From the command line"
236
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:171(para)
238
"From the command line type <userinput>kdesu adept_manager</userinput> and "
239
"press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. When prompted for a password type your user "
240
"password and press <guibutton>OK</guibutton>."
243
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:180(para)
245
"Both methods require that you enter your password. This will run "
246
"<application>Adept</application> with root privileges which will be required "
247
"in order to perform the requested operations. It is therefore advised that "
248
"you use <application>Adept</application> with caution since improper usage "
249
"could lead to the removal, deletion, or corruption of software packages that "
250
"are required to preserve system integrity."
253
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:189(title)
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msgid "Installing an application using the Adept Manager"
257
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:191(para)
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"From within the <application>Adept Manager</application> utilize the "
260
"<guilabel>Search</guilabel> text box underneath the toolbar by typing in "
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"what you are searching for."
264
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:199(para)
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"Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the "
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"package and press the <guibutton>Request Install</guibutton> button. You can "
268
"also <mousebutton>right</mousebutton> click on the package and select "
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"<guilabel>Request Install</guilabel> from the menu."
272
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:208(para)
274
"When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the "
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"<guibutton>Apply Changes</guibutton> button in the toolbar."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:215(para)
280
"After installation has completed close <application>Adept "
281
"Manager</application>."
284
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:225(title)
288
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:227(para)
290
"<application>APT</application> (Advanced Packaging Tool) is a powerful "
291
"package management system, on which the graphical programs "
292
"<application>Add/Remove Programs</application> and "
293
"<application>Adept</application> are based. <application>APT</application> "
294
"automatically handles dependencies and performs other operations on system "
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"packages to allow the installation of the desired packages."
298
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:237(para)
300
"Running <application>APT</application> requires administrative privileges."
303
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:242(para)
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"Some common commands that can be used with <application>APT</application>:"
308
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:248(para)
310
"Install packages: <screen>sudo apt-get install "
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"<emphasis>packagename</emphasis></screen>"
314
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:255(para)
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"Remove packages: <screen>sudo apt-get remove "
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"<emphasis>packagename</emphasis></screen>"
320
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:262(para)
322
"Search for packages: <screen>apt-cache search "
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"<emphasis>keyword</emphasis></screen>"
326
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:269(para)
329
"Retrieve new lists of available packages: <screen>sudo apt-get "
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"طلب قوائم جديدة عن الحزمات الموجودة: <screen>sudo apt-get update</screen>"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:276(para)
336
"Upgrade system with available updates: <screen>sudo apt-get dist-"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:283(para)
341
msgid "List further commands and options: <screen>apt-get help</screen>"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:291(para)
346
"For further information about the use of <application>APT</application>, you "
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"can read the comprehensive <ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/user-"
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"manuals#apt-howto\">Debian APT User Manual</ulink>."
351
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:303(para)
353
"<application>Aptitude</application> is another command line front end to "
354
"<application>apt</application>. <application>Aptitude</application> allows "
355
"you to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list "
356
"of available packages. <application>Aptitude</application> allows for a more "
357
"advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing "
358
"applications via the command line."
361
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:316(title)
362
msgid "Manual Installation"
365
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:318(para)
367
"Although the preferred method of installing programs is via the package "
368
"managers described in <xref linkend=\"add-applications\"/>, you can also "
369
"download and install individual package files containing software. There are "
370
"many different kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are associated "
371
"with the package managers of specific Linux distributions."
374
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:326(para)
376
"If you find a packaged application that you wish to install, it is "
377
"recommended that you check if there is a native Kubuntu package of the "
378
"application available through a package manager, and that you install that "
379
"version instead. This guarantees that the program is completely compatible "
380
"with your system. If there is no package available through the package "
381
"manager, you can install it manually. The installation procedure depends on "
382
"the type of package file."
385
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:336(title)
386
msgid "Install/Uninstall .deb files"
389
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:338(para)
391
"The package files associated with Kubuntu have the <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> "
392
"suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux "
393
"distribution. You can download and install individual "
394
"<emphasis>.deb</emphasis> files. You will need administrative privileges to "
398
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:345(para)
400
"To install a .deb file, simply <mousebutton>Left</mousebutton> click on the "
401
".deb file to initiate the installation process. You will be prompted for "
402
"your password in order to gain the necessary privileges."
405
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:354(title)
406
msgid "Convert .rpm files to .deb files"
409
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:356(para)
411
"Another type of package files is Red Hat Package Manager Files which have "
412
"the <emphasis>.rpm</emphasis> suffix. It is not recommended to install these "
413
"on an Kubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Kubuntu "
414
"<emphasis>.deb</emphasis> package is available. However, if absolutely "
415
"necessary, an <emphasis>.rpm</emphasis> file can be converted to a "
416
"<emphasis>.deb</emphasis> package using the program "
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"<application>alien</application>."
420
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:369(title)
421
msgid "Installation of Alien"
424
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:371(para)
426
"Open <application>Adept Manager</application> by going to "
427
"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuit"
428
"em>Adept Manager - Manage Packages</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
431
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:377(para)
433
"When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press "
434
"<guibutton>OK</guibutton>."
437
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:384(para)
439
"Locate the <guilabel>Search</guilabel> box just under the buttons at the top "
440
"of the window and type <userinput>alien</userinput>."
443
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:391(para)
445
"Locate the package named <application>alien</application> and select it. "
446
"Press the <guibutton>Request Install</guibutton> button."
449
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:398(para)
451
"Locate the the <guibutton>Apply Changes</guibutton> button in the top "
452
"toolbar and press it."
455
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:405(para)
457
"Once the installation has completed close <application>Adept "
458
"Manager</application>."
461
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:413(title)
465
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:416(para)
467
"Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to "
468
"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuit"
469
"em>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
472
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:422(para)
474
"At the command prompt type <userinput>sudo alien "
475
"package_file.rpm</userinput> and press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key."
478
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:429(para)
480
"For more information on <application>alien</application>, type "
482
"alien</userinput> at the command prompt. When complete, press "
483
"<keycap>q</keycap>."
486
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:440(title)
487
msgid "Install from Source"
488
msgstr "تثبيت من المصدر"
490
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:442(para)
492
"Files with the <emphasis>.tar.gz</emphasis> or <emphasis>.tar.bz2</emphasis> "
493
"suffix are package files known as <emphasis>tarballs</emphasis> or "
494
"<emphasis>source</emphasis> packages which are widely used in Linux. If "
495
"there is no native Kubuntu package available in any of the Kubuntu "
496
"repositories, you can try to compile the package from source. For tips on "
497
"compiling software, look at the <ulink "
498
"url=\"https://wiki.ubuntu.com/CompilingSoftware\">Compiling Software</ulink> "
499
"page on the Ubuntu Wiki."
502
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:457(title)
503
msgid "Managing Repositories"
504
msgstr "إدارة المقرّات"
506
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:460(title)
507
msgid "What are Repositories?"
508
msgstr "ما هي المقرّات؟"
510
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:471(para)
514
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:472(para)
518
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:473(para)
522
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:474(para)
526
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:462(para)
528
"There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. "
529
"These programs are stored in software archives "
530
"(<emphasis>repositories</emphasis>) and are made available for installation "
531
"over the Internet. This makes it very easy to install new programs in "
532
"Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each program you install is "
533
"built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is installed. To organize "
534
"the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized into four groups: "
538
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:478(para)
540
"The rationale used to determine which software goes into which category is "
541
"based on two factors:"
544
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:485(para)
545
msgid "The level of support software development teams provide for a program"
548
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:491(para)
550
"The level of compliance the program has to the <ulink "
551
"url=\"http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy\">Free Software "
555
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:498(para)
557
"You can find more information about the Repositories available on the <ulink "
558
"url=\"http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components\">Ubuntu website</ulink>."
561
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:503(para)
563
"The standard Kubuntu Install CD contains some software from the "
564
"<emphasis>Main</emphasis> and <emphasis>Restricted</emphasis> categories. "
565
"Once your system is made aware of the Internet-based locations for these "
566
"repositories, many more programs are made available for installation. Using "
567
"the software package management tools already installed on your system, you "
568
"can search for, install and update any piece of software directly over the "
569
"Internet, without the need for the CD."
572
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:517(title)
573
msgid "Adding or Removing Repositories"
574
msgstr "إضافة أو حذف المقرّات"
576
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:519(para)
577
msgid "To enable extra repositories:"
580
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:523(para)
582
"Start <application>Adept</application> by choosing "
583
"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuit"
584
"em>Adept Manager - Manage Packages</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
587
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:527(para)
589
"Select <menuchoice><guimenu>Adept</guimenu><guimenuitem>Manage "
590
"Repositories</guimenuitem></menuchoice> in the "
591
"<application>Adept</application> package manager window."
594
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:538(para)
596
"To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the "
597
"<guilabel>New Repository:</guilabel> text box like <screen>deb\n"
598
"http://repository_location feisty main</screen> and then press the "
599
"<guibutton>Add</guibutton> button. To finalize your additions press the "
600
"<guibutton>Apply</guibutton> button and then the "
601
"<guibutton>Close</guibutton> button."
604
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:549(para)
606
"To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then "
607
"press the <guibutton>Reset</guibutton> button. Once complete go ahead and "
608
"press the <guibutton>Close</guibutton> button."
611
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:563(title)
615
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:565(para)
617
"Sometimes the Kubuntu developers release feature and security updates for "
618
"applications and packages within the Kubuntu system."
621
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:570(para)
623
"When these updates are available, Kubuntu will inform you with a red warning "
624
"icon in the system tray. To update your system, click the red button, enter "
625
"your password and click <guibutton>Fetch List of Updates</guibutton>."
628
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:576(para)
630
"The <application>Adept Updater</application> program will list the available "
631
"updates: to download and install these updates click <guibutton>Apply "
632
"Updates</guibutton>. Kubuntu will then download and install the available "
633
"updates from the Internet."
636
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:583(para)
638
"When <application>Adept Updater</application> has finished updating your "
639
"system, close the pop-up window by clicking the <guibutton>Quit</guibutton> "
643
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:589(para)
645
"After installing some important updates, it may be necessary to restart your "
646
"computer. If so, Kubuntu will inform you with a pop up and an icon in your "
650
#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2.
651
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:0(None)
652
msgid "translator-credits"
654
"Launchpad Contributions:\n"
655
" Agari https://launchpad.net/~agari\n"
656
" البخاري خليد https://launchpad.net/~khalilweb"