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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-JP"?>
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<title>�����᤹��ѡ��ƥ������롼��</title>
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For new users, personal Debian boxes, home systems, and other
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single-user setups, a single <filename>/</filename> partition (plus
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swap) is probably the easiest, simplest way to go. However, if your
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partition is larger than around 6GB, choose ext3 as your partition
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type. Ext2 partitions need periodic file system integrity checking,
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and this can cause delays during booting when the partition is large.
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�����桼���� Debian �ޥ����ĿͤǻȤ��͡������ǻȤ������ƥࡢ
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����¾�桼�� 1 �ͤǻȤ��褦�ʥޥ���ˤϡ�
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<filename>/</filename> �ѡ��ƥ������ 1 �� (�ȥ���å�) �ǺѤޤ��Τ���
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���餯��äȤ��ñ����ľ�ʤ�����Ǥ��礦�����������ѡ��ƥ������
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���褽 6GB ����礭���������ʤ顢�ѡ��ƥ�������פ� ext3 ������Ǥ���������
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ext2 �ѡ��ƥ����������Ū�˥ե����륷���ƥ���������Υ����å���ɬ�פȤ��ޤ���
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�����ơ����Τ��Ȥϥѡ��ƥ�������礭���Ȥ��˵�ư�ٱ�θ����Ȥʤ�ޤ���
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For multi-user systems or systems with lots of disk space, it's best
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to put <filename>/usr</filename>, <filename>/var</filename>,
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<filename>/tmp</filename>, and <filename>/home</filename> each on
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their own partitions separate from the <filename>/</filename>
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�ޥ���桼�������ƥ�䤿������Υǥ��������̤����륷���ƥ�Ǥϡ�
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<filename>/usr</filename>��<filename>/var</filename>��
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<filename>/tmp</filename>��<filename>/home</filename> �줾��
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<filename>/</filename> �ѡ��ƥ������Ȥ��̤���Ω�����ѡ��ƥ�������
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You might need a separate <filename>/usr/local</filename> partition if
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you plan to install many programs that are not part of the Debian
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distribution. If your machine will be a mail server, you might need
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to make <filename>/var/mail</filename> a separate partition. Often,
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putting <filename>/tmp</filename> on its own partition, for instance
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20 to 50MB, is a good idea. If you are setting up a server with lots
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of user accounts, it's generally good to have a separate, large
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<filename>/home</filename> partition. In general, the partitioning
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situation varies from computer to computer depending on its uses.
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Debian �Υǥ����ȥ�ӥ塼�����ˤϴޤޤ�Ƥ��ʤ��ץ�������
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<filename>/usr/local</filename> �ѡ��ƥ������ɬ�פȤʤ뤫�⤷��ޤ���
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�ޤ���륵���ФȤ������Ѥ���ʤ顢
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<filename>/var/mail</filename> ���̤Υѡ��ƥ������ˤ���
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<filename>/tmp</filename> ��
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�ȼ��Υѡ��ƥ������ (�㤨�� 20��50MB ���餤) �������Ƥ�Τ⡢
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��������Υ桼����������Ȥ������륵���Ф����֤���ʤ顢
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��Ω�����礭�� <filename>/home</filename>
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�ѡ��ƥ��������Ѱդ��뤳�Ȥ�������ɤ��ͤ��Ǥ���
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���Τ褦�ˡ�������ˡ�˱����ơ�
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�ѡ��ƥ����������־��֤ϥ���ԥ塼���ˤ�äƤ��ޤ��ޤǤ���
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For very complex systems, you should see the
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<ulink url="&url-multidisk-howto;">
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Multi Disk HOWTO</ulink>. This contains in-depth information, mostly
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of interest to ISPs and people setting up servers.
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�ȤƤ�ʣ���ʥ����ƥ�Τ���ˤϡ�<ulink url="&url-multidisk-howto;">
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Multi Disk HOWTO</ulink> �����ˤʤ�Ȥ褤�Ǥ��礦��
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������ˤϡ�ISP �䥵���Фδ����Ԥ��ؿ�����Ĥ褦�ʻ�����¿������
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With respect to the issue of swap partition size, there are many
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views. One rule of thumb which works well is to use as much swap as
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you have system memory. It also shouldn't be smaller than 16MB, in
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most cases. Of course, there are exceptions to these rules. If you
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are trying to solve 10000 simultaneous equations on a machine with
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256MB of memory, you may need a gigabyte (or more) of swap.
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����åץ��ڡ���������˴ؤ��Ƥϡ����ޤ��ޤʸ���������ޤ���
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�绨�Ĥʤ���Ⱝ���ʤ�������ϡ�
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��ܤ��Ƥ��륷���ƥ�����Ʊ�����̤Υ���åפ��Ѱդ��뤳�ȤǤ���
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������¿���ξ��� 16MB �ʲ��ˤ��٤��ǤϤ���ޤ���
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������Υ롼��ˤ��㳰�Ϥ���ޤ���
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�㤨�� 256MB �ۤɤ� RAM ���Ѥ���ޥ���ǡ�
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10000 �ѿ���ϢΩ����������Ȥ���ʤ�С�
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1GB (�⤷���Ϥ���ʾ�) �Υ���åפ�ɬ�פȤ���Ǥ��礦��
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</para><para arch="m68k">
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On the other hand, Atari Falcons and Macs feel pain when swapping, so
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instead of making a large swap partition, get as much RAM as possible.
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������Atari Falcon �� Mac �Ǥϥ���åפ�������ȥ��饤�餹��Ǥ��礦��
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���Τ��ᡢ�礭�ʥ���åץѡ��ƥ��������������ΤǤϤʤ���
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�Ǥ��뤫����¿���� RAM ����ܤ���褦�ˤ��Ƥ���������
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On 32-bit architectures (i386, m68k, 32-bit SPARC, and PowerPC), the
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maximum size of a swap partition is 2GB. That should be enough for
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nearly any installation. However, if your swap requirements are this
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high, you should probably try to spread the swap across different
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disks (also called <quote>spindles</quote>) and, if possible, different SCSI or
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IDE channels. The kernel will balance swap usage between multiple
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swap partitions, giving better performance.
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32-bit �Υ������ƥ����� (i386��m68k��32-bit SPARC��PowerPC)
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�ˤ����륹��åץѡ��ƥ������κ��祵������ 2GB �Ǥ���
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����ϤۤȤ�ɤξ��ˤ����ƽ�ʬ���礭���Ǥ���Ϥ��Ǥ���
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���������⤷����ʾ���礭���Υ���å��ΰ褬ɬ�פʤ顢
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�̤Υǥ����� (���뤤��<quote>���ԥ�ɥ�</quote>) �˥���å��ΰ��ʬ�������ꡢ
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�ޤ���ǽ�ʤ�С�SCSI �� IDE ���̡��Υ����ͥ��
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����å��ΰ��ʬ�������ꤹ��褦��ߤ�٤��Ǥ��礦��
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���Τ褦�ˤ���ȡ������ͥ��ʣ���Υ���å��ΰ��
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�Х���ɤ��Ȥ����Ȥ���Τ���ǽ�����夷�ޤ���
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As an example, an older home machine might have 32MB of RAM and a
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1.7GB IDE drive on <filename>/dev/hda</filename>. There might be a
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500MB partition for another operating system on
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<filename>/dev/hda1</filename>, a 32MB swap partition on
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<filename>/dev/hda3</filename> and about 1.2GB on
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<filename>/dev/hda2</filename> as the Linux partition.
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����Ȥ��ơ������μ����ѥޥ����Ҳ𤷤ޤ��礦��
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���Υޥ���� 32MB �� RAM �� <filename>/dev/hda</filename> �� 1.7GB IDE ��
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�ϡ��ɥǥ���������ܤ��Ƥ��ޤ�����
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<filename>/dev/hda1</filename> �ˤ��̤� OS �Ѥ� 500MB �Υѡ��ƥ�������ꡢ
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<filename>/dev/hda3</filename> �� 32MB �Υ���åץѡ��ƥ������Ȥ��ƻ��Ѥ���
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�Ĥ���� 1.2GB �� <filename>/dev/hda2</filename> ��
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Linux �ѡ��ƥ������ˤ��Ƥ��ޤ�����
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For an idea of the space taken by tasks
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you might be interested in adding after your system installation is
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complete, check <xref linkend="tasksel-size-list"/>.
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��λ�����������뤳�Ȥˤʤ�Ǥ������ƥ����� (task) �������ΰ�ˤĤ��Ƥ�
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<xref linkend="tasksel-size-list"/> ��Ĵ�٤Ƥ���������