1
# Debian GNU/Linux Installation Guide
4
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual\n"
5
"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
6
"PO-Revision-Date: 2005-07-18 13:49+0800\n"
7
"Last-Translator: Jhang, Jia-Wei<dreamcryer@gmail.com>\n"
8
"Language-Team: debian-chinese-big5 <debian-chinese-big5@lists.debian.org>\n"
10
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
11
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
16
msgid "Before Installing &debian;"
17
msgstr "安裝 &debian; 之前"
23
"This chapter deals with the preparation for installing Debian before you "
24
"even boot the installer. This includes backing up your data, gathering "
25
"information about your hardware, and locating any necessary information."
27
"本章用於處理在開機安裝程式以安裝 Debian 之前的準備工作。這包括備份您的資料，"
28
"搜集您的硬體資訊，以及取得其他一些必要的資料。"
33
msgid "Overview of the Installation Process"
40
"First, just a note about re-installations. With Debian, a circumstance that "
41
"will require a complete re-installation of your system is very rare; perhaps "
42
"mechanical failure of the hard disk would be the most common case."
44
"首先，提一下關於重新安裝的事情。使用 Debian 時，必須進行完全重新安裝的情況非"
45
"常少見，可能導致這種情況的大多是硬碟的物理故障。"
51
"Many common operating systems may require a complete installation to be "
52
"performed when critical failures take place or for upgrades to new OS "
53
"versions. Even if a completely new installation isn't required, often the "
54
"programs you use must be re-installed to operate properly in the new OS."
56
"許多常見的作業系統在遇到嚴重錯誤或者要升級到新的版本時，必須進行重新安裝。就"
57
"算不需要完全重新安裝，您通常還得把您的應用程式在新系統裡也再重新安裝一遍才"
64
"Under &debian;, it is much more likely that your OS can be repaired rather "
65
"than replaced if things go wrong. Upgrades never require a wholesale "
66
"installation; you can always upgrade in-place. And the programs are almost "
67
"always compatible with successive OS releases. If a new program version "
68
"requires newer supporting software, the Debian packaging system ensures that "
69
"all the necessary software is automatically identified and installed. The "
70
"point is, much effort has been put into avoiding the need for re-"
71
"installation, so think of it as your very last option. The installer is "
72
"<emphasis>not</emphasis> designed to re-install over an existing system."
74
"在 &debian; 裡，如果作業系統遇到錯誤，大多數的時候您都能把它修復而不用重新安"
75
"裝。在這裡，升級不再需要進行大規模的安裝動作，您可以就地升級它，而這些程式也"
76
"總能和新版的作業系統和平共處。如果一個程式的新版本需要其他程式的更新來支援"
77
"它，Debian 軟體套件管理系統會自動幫您把所有必須的軟體一併安裝上。關鍵是，"
78
"Debian 為了避免重新安裝而做了大量努力，所以您盡可以不用去煩心這些問題：我們的"
79
"安裝程式<emphasis>不是</emphasis>設計來重裝您的舊系統的。"
85
"Here's a road map for the steps you will take during the installation "
87
msgstr "以下將帶領您走過安裝過程的每個步驟："
93
"Back up any existing data or documents on the hard disk where you plan to "
95
msgstr "把將要用來安裝系統的硬碟上的所有資料或者文件都備份下來﹔"
101
"Gather information about your computer and any needed documentation, before "
102
"starting the installation."
103
msgstr "在開始安裝之前，收集您電腦的硬體資料和可能會用到的文件﹔"
108
msgid "Create partition-able space for Debian on your hard disk."
109
msgstr "在硬碟上為 Debian 保留一塊可以用來建立分割區的空間﹔"
115
"Locate and/or download the installer software and any specialized driver "
116
"files your machine requires (except Debian CD users)."
118
"如果您不是使用 Debian 安裝光碟，請尋找和 (或) 下載安裝程式軟體，還有用於您電"
125
"Set up boot tapes/floppies/USB sticks, or place boot files (most Debian CD "
126
"users can boot from one of the CDs)."
128
"設置從開機磁帶、軟碟、USB 隨身碟，或者其它存有系統開機檔案的設備 (對於大多數 "
129
"Debian 安裝光碟的使用者來說，可以直接用這些光碟開機)﹔"
134
msgid "Boot the installation system."
140
msgid "Select installation language."
146
msgid "Activate the ethernet network connection, if available."
147
msgstr "如果可能，啟用網路連結﹔"
152
msgid "Configure one network interface."
155
# index.docbook:106, index.docbook:140
157
#: preparing.xml:106 preparing.xml:140
159
msgid "Open a ssh connection to the new system."
160
msgstr "開啟新系統的 ssh 連線﹔"
165
msgid "Attach one or more DASDs (Direct Access Storage Device)."
166
msgstr "加上一個或多個直接存取儲存設備(Direct Access Storage Device, DASD)﹔"
171
msgid "Create and mount the partitions on which Debian will be installed."
172
msgstr "建立並掛載用來安裝 Debian 的分割區﹔"
178
"Watch the automatic download/install/setup of the <firstterm>base system</"
180
msgstr "等待自動化的下載、安裝和設置<firstterm>基本系統</firstterm>。"
186
"Install a <firstterm>boot loader</firstterm> which can start up &debian; and/"
187
"or your existing system."
189
"安裝<firstterm>boot loader</firstterm>，它負責開機 &debian; 和 (或) 已有的其"
196
"Load the newly installed system for the first time, and make some initial "
198
msgstr "第一次載入新安裝的系統，做一些系統初始設定﹔"
204
"Install additional software (<firstterm>tasks</firstterm> and/or "
205
"<firstterm>packages</firstterm>), at your discretion."
207
"選擇安裝您要使用的其他的軟體(<firstterm>程式單元</firstterm>和/或<firstterm>"
214
"If you have problems during the installation, it helps to know which "
215
"packages are involved in which steps. Introducing the leading software "
216
"actors in this installation drama:"
218
"如果您在安裝過程中遇到問題，下面的資訊可以幫助您找到每個步驟裡牽涉到的軟體套"
219
"件。有關這場安裝「戲劇」的「主角」的介紹："
225
"The installer software, <classname>debian-installer</classname>, is the "
226
"primary concern of this manual. It detects hardware and loads appropriate "
227
"drivers, uses <classname>dhcp-client</classname> to set up the network "
228
"connection, and runs <classname>debootstrap</classname> to install the base "
229
"system packages. Many more actors play smaller parts in this process, but "
230
"<classname>debian-installer</classname> has completed its task when you load "
231
"the new system for the first time."
233
"安裝軟體，<classname>debian-installer</classname>，是本手冊的主要焦點。它將偵"
234
"側硬體並掛載適當的驅動程式，使用 <classname>dhcp-client</classname>去設定網路"
235
"連線，並且執行 <classname>debootstrap</classname> 去安裝基本系統的軟體套件。 "
236
"在這個過程中，還有許多其他程式扮演著各自的角色，而 <classname>debian-"
237
"installer</classname> 將一直到您第一次開機新系統時才完成它的使命。"
243
"Upon loading the new base system, <classname>base-config</classname> "
244
"supervises adding users, setting a time zone (via <classname>tzsetup</"
245
"classname>), and setting up the package installation system (using "
246
"<classname>apt-setup</classname>). It then launches <classname>tasksel</"
247
"classname> which can be used to select large groups of related programs, and "
248
"in turn can run <classname>aptitude</classname> which allows you to choose "
249
"individual software packages."
251
"在載入新裝的基本系統時，<classname>base-config</classname> 帶領您新增使用者帳"
252
"號、設定時區 (透過 <classname>tzsetup</classname>)，並進行軟體套件安裝系統的"
253
"配置 (使用 <classname>apt-setup</classname>)。然後，它將開機 "
254
"<classname>tasksel</classname> 程式來安裝以相互關聯分成的幾個軟體大組件，或"
255
"者 <classname>aptitude</classname> 程式來讓您挑選單獨的軟體套件。"
261
"When <classname>debian-installer</classname> finishes, before the first "
262
"system load, you have only a very basic command line driven system. The "
263
"graphical interface which displays windows on your monitor will not be "
264
"installed unless you select it during the final steps, with either "
265
"<classname>tasksel</classname> or <classname>aptitude</classname>. It's "
266
"optional because many &debian; systems are servers which don't really have "
267
"any need for a graphical user interface to do their job."
269
"當 <classname>debian-installer</classname> 程式執行結束、系統首次載入之前，您"
270
"只有一個非常簡單的命令列系統。除非您在最後一個步驟裡用 <classname>tasksel</"
271
"classname> 或 <classname>aptitude</classname> 選擇安裝了能在您的顯示器上顯示"
272
"視窗的圖形界面，否則它將不會被自動安裝。因為許多 &debian; 系統是被用作伺服"
273
"器，它們的工作根本不需要任何圖形化的使用者界面，所以它在這裡只是一個選項。"
279
"Just be aware that the X system is completely separate from "
280
"<classname>debian-installer</classname>, and in fact is much more "
281
"complicated. Installation and trouble shooting of the X window installation "
282
"is not within the scope of this manual."
284
"X 系統是與 <classname>debian-installer</classname> 完全分開的，實際上它複雜的"
285
"多了 X 視窗安裝系統的安裝和問題解答不在本手冊所關注的範圍之內。"
290
msgid "Back Up Your Existing Data!"
297
"Before you start, make sure to back up every file that is now on your "
298
"system. If this is the first time a non-native operating system has been "
299
"installed on your computer, it's quite likely you will need to re-partition "
300
"your disk to make room for &debian;. Anytime you partition your disk, you "
301
"should count on losing everything on the disk, no matter what program you "
302
"use to do it. The programs used in installation are quite reliable and most "
303
"have seen years of use; but they are also quite powerful and a false move "
304
"can cost you. Even after backing up be careful and think about your answers "
305
"and actions. Two minutes of thinking can save hours of unnecessary work."
307
"開始安裝之前，請確定您已經對系統中所有資料都進行了備份。除了購買機器時預先安"
308
"裝的作業系統以外，如果這是您電腦上的第一個非原始作業系統，很可能您得對硬碟進"
309
"行重新分割，為 Debian 騰出安裝的空間。不管您用什麼程式，分割區都會使硬碟上的"
310
"所有資料消失。我們的安裝過程中使用的分割程式經過多年使用之後，被證明非常可"
311
"靠，但它的功能也非常強大，您可能會為一次錯誤操作而付出代價。即使是已經備份過"
312
"資料，您也要謹慎使用，最好在每次操作之前先認真考慮一下：兩分鐘的思考可能會為"
319
"If you are creating a multi-boot system, make sure that you have the "
320
"distribution media of any other present operating systems on hand. "
321
"Especially if you repartition your boot drive, you might find that you have "
322
"to reinstall your operating system's boot loader, or in many cases the whole "
323
"operating system itself and all files on the affected partitions."
325
"如果您想把電腦做成多重開機的系統，請先確定您手頭上有電腦裡已存在的作業系統的"
326
"安裝媒介。特別是當您把開機磁碟重新分割以後，您可能會發現必須重新安裝原有作業"
327
"系統的 boot-loader，某些情況下，還得重新安裝該作業系統並恢復受影響分割區上的"
334
"With the exception of the BVM and Motorola VMEbus computers, the only "
335
"supported installation method for m68k systems is booting from a local disk "
336
"or floppy using an AmigaOS/TOS/MacOS-based bootstrap, for these machines you "
337
"will need the original operating system in order to boot Linux. In order to "
338
"boot Linux on the BVM and Motorola VMEbus machines you will need the "
339
"<quote>BVMBug</quote> or <quote>16xBug</quote> boot ROMs."
341
"除了 BVM 和 Motorola VMEbus 系列的電腦，m68k 系統的電腦，唯一支援的安裝方式就"
342
"是用 AmigaOS、TOS 或 MacOS 的 boot-loader 從本地的硬碟或軟碟開機。所以，對於"
343
"這種類型的電腦，您必須要有原始作業系統來開機 Linux。而為了在 BVM 和 Motorola "
344
"VMEbus 系列的電腦上開機 Linux，<quote>BVMBug</quote> 或 `<quote>16xBug</"
345
"quote> boot-loader 是必須的。"
350
msgid "Information You Will Need"
356
msgid "Documentation"
362
msgid "Installation Manual"
367
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
368
msgid "This document you are now reading, in plain ASCII, HTML or PDF format."
369
msgstr "這些文件以純文字、HTML 或者 PDF 格式發佈。"
374
msgid "&list-install-manual-files;"
375
msgstr "&list-install-manual-files;"
381
"The document you are now reading, which is the official version of the "
382
"Installation Guide for the &releasename; release of Debian; available in "
383
"<ulink url=\"&url-release-area;/installmanual\">various formats and "
384
"translations</ulink>."
391
"The document you are now reading, which is a development version of the "
392
"Installation Guide for the next release of Debian; available in <ulink url="
393
"\"&url-d-i-alioth-manual;\">various formats and translations</ulink>."
399
msgid "Hardware documentation"
406
"Often contains useful information on configuring or using your hardware."
407
msgstr "通常包含設置和使用您的硬體的實用資料。"
412
msgid "Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO"
413
msgstr "Linux 硬體相容指南"
418
msgid "Linux/m68k FAQ"
419
msgstr "Linux/m68k 常見問答集"
424
msgid "Linux/Alpha FAQ"
425
msgstr "Linux/Alpha 常見問答集"
430
msgid "Linux for SPARC Processors FAQ"
431
msgstr "Linux for SPARC Processors 常見問答集"
435
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
436
msgid "Linux/Mips website"
437
msgstr "Linux/Mips Howto"
442
msgid "&arch-title; Hardware References"
443
msgstr "&arch-title; Hardware References"
449
"Installation instructions and device drivers (DASD, XPRAM, Console, tape, "
450
"z90 crypto, chandev, network) for Linux on &arch-title; using kernel 2.4"
452
"在 &arch-title; 上使用Linux 2.4 版核心的安裝指示和設備驅動程式 (DASD, XPRAM, "
453
"Console, tape, z90 crypto, chandev, network)"
458
msgid "Device Drivers and Installation Commands"
465
"IBM Redbook describing how Linux can be combined with z/VM on zSeries and "
466
"&arch-title; hardware."
468
"IBM Redbook 描述如何將 Linux 與 zSeries 的 z/VM 和 &arch-title; 硬體結合。"
473
msgid "Linux for &arch-title;"
474
msgstr "用於 &arch-title; 的 Linux"
480
"IBM Redbook describing the Linux distributions available for the mainframe. "
481
"It has no chapter about Debian but the basic installation concepts are the "
482
"same across all &arch-title; distributions."
484
"IBM Redbook 介紹可用於大型主機的 Linux 發行套件。其中沒有關於 Debian 的章節，"
485
"但對於所有的 &arch-title; 發行套件，基本的安裝概念是相同的。"
490
msgid "Linux for IBM eServer zSeries and &arch-title;: Distributions"
491
msgstr "IBM eServer zSeries and &arch-title; 的發行套件："
496
msgid "Finding Sources of Hardware Information"
503
"In many cases, the installer will be able to automatically detect your "
504
"hardware. But to be prepared, we do recommend familiarizing yourself with "
505
"your hardware before the install."
507
"許多情況下，安裝程式能自動檢測您的硬體。但作為預備，我們建議您還是在安裝之前"
513
msgid "Hardware information can be gathered from:"
519
msgid "The manuals that come with each piece of hardware."
526
"The BIOS setup screens of your computer. You can view these screens when you "
527
"start your computer by pressing a combination of keys. Check your manual for "
528
"the combination. Often, it is the <keycap>Delete</keycap> key."
530
"您電腦 BIOS 設定畫面。在電腦開機時，您可以透過按鍵組合查看這些畫面。請從您的"
531
"手冊確認按鍵。通常，它是 <keycap>Delete</keycap> 鍵。"
536
msgid "The cases and boxes for each piece of hardware."
542
msgid "The System window in the Windows Control Panel."
543
msgstr "Windows 控制台裡面的系統視窗。"
549
"System commands or tools in another operating system, including file manager "
550
"displays. This source is especially useful for information about RAM and "
553
"其他作業系統裡面的系統指令或工具，包括檔案管理員的顯示。該資源對瞭解隨機存取"
560
"Your system administrator or Internet Service Provider. These sources can "
561
"tell you the settings you need to set up your networking and e-mail."
563
"您的系統管理員或者網際網路服務提供商。他們可以告訴您所需的設定網路和電子郵件"
569
msgid "Hardware Information Needed for an Install"
581
msgid "Information You Might Need"
593
msgid "How many you have."
599
msgid "Their order on the system."
605
msgid "Whether IDE or SCSI (most computers are IDE)."
606
msgstr "是 IDE 還是 SCSI(大多數電腦上是 IDE)"
608
# index.docbook:445, index.docbook:497
610
#: preparing.xml:464 preparing.xml:516
612
msgid "Available free space."
624
msgid "Partitions where other operating systems are installed."
625
msgstr "安裝有其他作業系統的分割區。"
633
# index.docbook:453, index.docbook:473, index.docbook:479, index.docbook:485
635
#: preparing.xml:472 preparing.xml:492 preparing.xml:498 preparing.xml:504
637
msgid "Model and manufacturer."
643
msgid "Resolutions supported."
649
msgid "Horizontal refresh rate."
655
msgid "Vertical refresh rate."
661
msgid "Color depth (number of colors) supported."
662
msgstr "支援的顏色深度(顏色數)"
679
msgid "Type: serial, PS/2, or USB."
680
msgstr "類型：序列、PS/2 或 USB。"
691
msgid "Manufacturer."
697
msgid "Number of buttons."
700
# index.docbook:472, index.docbook:500
702
#: preparing.xml:491 preparing.xml:519
707
# index.docbook:475, index.docbook:501
709
#: preparing.xml:494 preparing.xml:520
711
msgid "Type of adapter."
723
msgid "Printing resolutions supported."
735
msgid "Video RAM available."
742
"Resolutions and color depths supported (these should be checked against your "
743
"monitor's capabilities)."
744
msgstr "支援的解析度和顏色數 (還需檢驗您顯示器的能力)。"
755
msgid "Device number(s)."
761
msgid "Device numbers."
767
msgid "Relative adapter number for OSA cards."
768
msgstr "OSA 卡的相對應適配器編號。"
773
msgid "Hardware Compatibility"
780
"Many brand name products work without trouble on Linux. Moreover, hardware "
781
"for Linux is improving daily. However, Linux still does not run as many "
782
"different types of hardware as some operating systems."
784
"多數品牌的產品在 Linux 上運作不會遇到麻煩。而且，對 Linux 的硬體支援每天都在"
785
"改善。 然而，Linux 仍然不能像某些作業系統那樣可以在各種不同的硬體上運行。"
791
"In particular, Linux usually cannot run hardware that requires a running "
792
"version of Windows to work."
794
"特別的是，Linux 通常不能驅動那些需要在某些 Windows 版本上才能運作的硬體。"
800
"Although some Windows-specific hardware can be made to run on Linux, doing "
801
"so usually requires extra effort. In addition, Linux drivers for Windows-"
802
"specific hardware are usually specific to one Linux kernel. Therefore, they "
803
"can quickly become obsolete."
805
"雖然可以讓某些 Windows 規格的硬體運行在 Linux 上，但這通常需要額外的工作。另"
806
"外，對應 Windows 規格硬體的 Linux 驅動程式常指定在某一特定版本的 Linux 核心"
813
"So called win-modems are the most common type of this hardware. However, "
814
"printers and other equipment may also be Windows-specific."
816
"所謂的 win-modem 設備是這類硬體的典型。但印表機和其他設備也有是 Windows 規格"
822
msgid "You can check hardware compatibility by:"
823
msgstr "您可以透過以下方式檢驗硬體相容性："
828
msgid "Checking manufacturers' web sites for new drivers."
829
msgstr "檢查製造商的網站來得到新的驅動程式。"
835
"Looking at web sites or manuals for information about emulation. Lesser "
836
"known brands can sometimes use the drivers or settings for better-known ones."
838
"查看網站或者手冊關於模擬的資料。不常見的品牌有時可以使用常見品牌設備的驅動程"
845
"Checking hardware compatibility lists for Linux on web sites dedicated to "
847
msgstr "檢查您電腦架構的 Linux 相容性列表網站。"
852
msgid "Searching the Internet for other users' experiences."
853
msgstr "搜索網際網路尋找其他使用者的經驗。"
858
msgid "Network Settings"
865
"If your computer is connected to a network 24 hours a day (i.e., an Ethernet "
866
"or equivalent connection — not a PPP connection), you should ask your "
867
"network's system administrator for this information."
869
"如果您的電腦一天 24 小時都連在網上 (即以太網路或相等的連接 — 而不是撥號"
870
"連接)，您需要向您的網路系統管理員咨詢這項資料。"
875
msgid "Your host name (you may be able to decide this on your own)."
876
msgstr "您的主機名(也許可以自己決定)。"
881
msgid "Your domain name."
887
msgid "Your computer's IP address."
893
msgid "The netmask to use with your network."
900
"The IP address of the default gateway system you should route to, if your "
901
"network <emphasis>has</emphasis> a gateway."
903
"預設路由閘道的 IP 位址，如果您的網路<emphasis>有</emphasis>閘道器的話。"
909
"The system on your network that you should use as a DNS (Domain Name "
911
msgstr "您的網路中作為 DNS (網域名稱稱服務) 伺服器的系統。"
917
"On the other hand, if your administrator tells you that a DHCP server is "
918
"available and is recommended, then you don't need this information because "
919
"the DHCP server will provide it directly to your computer during the "
920
"installation process."
922
"另一方面，如果您的系統管理員告訴您有 DHCP 伺服器可用，並且建議使用，那麼您不"
923
"需瞭解這項資料，因為 DHCP 伺服器會在安裝過程中直接提供。"
928
msgid "If you use a wireless network, you should also find out:"
929
msgstr "如果您有一個無線網路，您應該找出："
934
msgid "ESSID of your wireless network."
935
msgstr "您無線網路的 ESSID。"
940
msgid "WEP security key (if applicable)."
941
msgstr "WEP 安全金鑰 (如果可用)。"
946
msgid "Meeting Minimum Hardware Requirements"
953
"Once you have gathered information about your computer's hardware, check "
954
"that your hardware will let you do the type of installation that you want to "
957
"一旦您收集好您的電腦硬體配備的相關資料，再檢查一下您的硬體，就可以讓您如願以"
964
"Depending on your needs, you might manage with less than some of the "
965
"recommended hardware listed in the table below. However, most users risk "
966
"being frustrated if they ignore these suggestions."
968
"基於您的需求，您也許可以用低於下面表格所列的配備安裝系統。但是，如果無視這些"
975
"A Pentium 100 is the minimum recommended for desktop systems, and a Pentium "
976
"II-300 for a Server."
978
"Pentium 100 是桌面系統的最低建議配備，而 Pentium II-300 則是伺服器要求的最低"
985
"A 68030 or better processor is recommended for m68k installs. You may get by "
986
"with a little less drive space than shown."
988
"在 m68k 機器上安裝，建議使用 68030 或更快的處理器。您可能用比建議稍小的硬碟空"
995
"Any OldWorld or NewWorld PowerPC can serve well as a Desktop System. For "
996
"servers, a minimum 132-Mhz machine is recommended."
998
"任何一台 OldWorld 或 NewWorld PowerPC 都可以用來作為不錯的桌面系統。要是作為"
999
"伺服器的話，建議至少要 132 Mhz 的機器才行。"
1002
#: preparing.xml:699
1004
msgid "Recommended Minimum System Requirements"
1008
#: preparing.xml:703
1010
msgid "Install Type"
1014
#: preparing.xml:703
1016
msgid "<entry>RAM</entry>"
1017
msgstr "<entry>記憶體</entry>"
1020
#: preparing.xml:703
1026
#: preparing.xml:709
1032
#: preparing.xml:710
1034
msgid "24 megabytes"
1038
#: preparing.xml:711
1040
msgid "450 megabytes"
1044
#: preparing.xml:713
1046
msgid "With Desktop"
1050
#: preparing.xml:714
1052
msgid "64 megabytes"
1056
#: preparing.xml:715
1062
#: preparing.xml:717
1068
#: preparing.xml:718
1070
msgid "128 megabytes"
1074
#: preparing.xml:719
1080
#: preparing.xml:724
1083
"Here is a sampling of some common Debian system configurations. You can also "
1084
"get an idea of the disk space used by related groups of programs by "
1085
"referring to <xref linkend=\"tasksel-size-list\"/>."
1087
"這裡有些一般 Debian 系統設定的樣本。您可以參閱 <xref linkend=\"tasksel-size-"
1088
"list\"/> 以瞭解各類軟體需要佔多大的硬碟空間。"
1091
#: preparing.xml:734
1093
msgid "Standard Server"
1097
#: preparing.xml:735
1100
"This is a small server profile, useful for a stripped down server which does "
1101
"not have a lot of niceties for shell users. It includes an FTP server, a web "
1102
"server, DNS, NIS, and POP. For these 100MB of disk space would suffice, and "
1103
"then you would need to add space for any data you serve up."
1105
"這裡有一台小型伺服器範例，它適用於精簡型伺服器，即沒有為 shell 的使用者安裝過"
1106
"多好用的軟體。這類伺服器裝有：FTP 伺服、web 伺服、DNS、NIS 以及 POP 服務。這"
1107
"些服務總共需要 100MB 磁碟空間，您還需要另外算上服務所需資料所佔用的空間。"
1110
#: preparing.xml:747
1116
#: preparing.xml:748
1119
"A standard desktop box, including the X window system, full desktop "
1120
"environments, sound, editors, etc. You'll need about 2GB using the standard "
1121
"desktop task, though it can be done in far less."
1123
"標準的桌面用機器安裝有 X 視窗系統、完整的桌面環境、音效軟體、編輯器等。這些軟"
1124
"體套件將總共需要約 2G 空間，儘管也可以不需要這麼多。"
1127
#: preparing.xml:758
1129
msgid "Work Console"
1133
#: preparing.xml:759
1136
"A more stripped-down user machine, without the X window system or X "
1137
"applications. Possibly suitable for a laptop or mobile computer. The size is "
1140
"這是被高度精簡的使用者機器，它沒有安裝 X 視窗系統或者 X 軟體。可能適用於筆記"
1141
"型電腦或者手提電腦。其所需空間約為 140MB。"
1144
#: preparing.xml:769
1150
#: preparing.xml:770
1153
"A desktop setup with all the development packages, such as Perl, C, C++, "
1154
"etc. Size is around 475MB. Assuming you are adding X11 and some additional "
1155
"packages for other uses, you should plan around 800MB for this type of "
1158
"這是包括所有開發軟體套件的桌面設置，例如 Perl、C、C++ 等。其所需空間約為 "
1159
"475MB。若是您為了其它用途，而另行安裝了 X11 和其它的軟體套件，那麼您需要為這"
1163
#: preparing.xml:780
1166
"Remember that these sizes don't include all the other materials which are "
1167
"usually to be found, such as user files, mail, and data. It is always best "
1168
"to be generous when considering the space for your own files and data. "
1169
"Notably, the <filename>/var</filename> partition contains a lot of state "
1170
"information specific to Debian in addition to its regular contents like "
1171
"logfiles. The <command>dpkg</command> files (with information on all "
1172
"installed packages) can easily consume 20MB. Also, <command>apt-get</"
1173
"command> puts downloaded packages here before they are installed. You should "
1174
"usually allocate at least 100MB for <filename>/var</filename>."
1176
"要提醒您的是上面所說的空間大小沒有把其它任何資料數據包含在內。這通常包含使用"
1177
"者的文件、信件或者使用者的資料。一般來說，最好在為您自己的檔案和資料分配空間"
1178
"時，規劃得寬裕一些。尤其是 <filename>/var</filename> 分割區裡裝有許多 Debian "
1179
"的特定狀態資料和類似日誌檔案這樣普通內容。<command>dpkg</command> 所用的文件 "
1180
"(含有所有已安裝軟體套件的資料) 很容易就會消耗掉 20MB。另外，<command>apt-"
1181
"get</command> 會在安裝前將下載的軟體套件放在這裡。您應當最少分配 100MB 的空間"
1182
"給 <filename>/var</filename>。"
1185
#: preparing.xml:804
1187
msgid "Pre-Partitioning for Multi-Boot Systems"
1188
msgstr "為多重開機系統事先分割磁碟"
1191
#: preparing.xml:805
1194
"Partitioning your disk simply refers to the act of breaking up your disk "
1195
"into sections. Each section is then independent of the others. It's roughly "
1196
"equivalent to putting up walls inside a house; if you add furniture to one "
1197
"room it doesn't affect any other room."
1199
"分割您的硬碟指的僅是將您的硬碟空間切分成幾塊。分割之後，每一塊都是獨立於其餘"
1200
"部分的單獨空間。這和在一個大房幾里砌堵牆有幾分相似 如果您在其中一間房間裡安置"
1204
#: preparing.xml:812
1207
"Whenever this section talks about <quote>disks</quote> you should translate "
1208
"this into a DASD or VM minidisk in the &arch-title; world. Also a machine "
1209
"means an LPAR or VM guest in this case."
1211
"本節中所有提到<quote>硬碟</quote>的地方，您應當把它解讀為為 &arch-title; 世界"
1212
"中的 DASD 或者 VM minidisk。同時，在這裡，一台機器意指的是 LPAR 或者是 VM 訪"
1216
#: preparing.xml:818
1219
"If you already have an operating system on your system <phrase arch=\"i386"
1220
"\"> (Windows 9x, Windows NT/2000/XP, OS/2, MacOS, Solaris, FreeBSD, "
1221
"…) </phrase> <phrase arch=\"alpha\"> (Tru64 (Digital UNIX), OpenVMS, "
1222
"Windows NT, FreeBSD, …) </phrase> <phrase arch=\"s390\"> (VM, z/OS, "
1223
"OS/390, …) </phrase> <phrase arch=\"m68k\"> (Amiga OS, Atari TOS, Mac "
1224
"OS, …) </phrase> and want to stick Linux on the same disk, you will "
1225
"need to repartition the disk. Debian requires its own hard disk partitions. "
1226
"It cannot be installed on Windows or MacOS partitions. It may be able to "
1227
"share some partitions with other Linux systems, but that's not covered here. "
1228
"At the very least you will need a dedicated partition for the Debian root."
1230
"如果您已經在您的機器中安裝作業系統 <phrase arch=\"i386\"> (Windows 9x, "
1231
"Windows NT/2000/XP, OS/2, MacOS, Solaris, FreeBSD, …) </phrase> "
1232
"<phrase arch=\"alpha\"> (Tru64 (Digital UNIX), OpenVMS, Windows NT, FreeBSD, "
1233
"…) </phrase> <phrase arch=\"s390\"> (VM, z/OS, OS/390, …) </"
1234
"phrase> <phrase arch=\"m68k\"> (Amiga OS, Atari TOS, Mac OS, …) </"
1235
"phrase> ，同時也希望把 Linux 裝在同一顆硬碟上，那麼您就必須重新對硬碟進行分"
1236
"割。Debian 需要它自己專用的硬碟分割區。它不能被安裝在 Windows 或者 MacOS 的分"
1237
"割區上。它可以與其它 Linux 系統共享一些分割區，但是我們在這裡不會對此進行說"
1238
"明。最起碼，您要為 Debian 的根目錄準備一個專用的分割區。"
1241
#: preparing.xml:845
1244
"You can find information about your current partition setup by using a "
1245
"partitioning tool for your current operating system<phrase arch=\"i386\">, "
1246
"such as fdisk or PartitionMagic</phrase><phrase arch=\"powerpc\">, such as "
1247
"Drive Setup, HD Toolkit, or MacTools</phrase><phrase arch=\"m68k\">, such as "
1248
"HD SC Setup, HDToolBox, or SCSITool</phrase><phrase arch=\"s390\">, such as "
1249
"the VM diskmap</phrase>. Partitioning tools always provide a way to show "
1250
"existing partitions without making changes."
1252
"您可以透過目前作業系統中的分割工具軟體來獲知您現在的分割區狀況<phrase arch="
1253
"\"i386\">，如 fdisk 和 PartitionMagic</phrase><phrase arch=\"powerpc\">，如 "
1254
"Drive Setup、HD Toolkit 和 MacTools</phrase><phrase arch=\"m68k\">，如 HD SC "
1255
"Setup、HDToolBox 和 SCSITool</phrase><phrase arch=\"s390\">，如 VM diskmap</"
1256
"phrase>分割工具軟體總會提供一種辦法讓您查看現有的分割區情況，而不作任何改動。"
1259
#: preparing.xml:855
1262
"In general, changing a partition with a file system already on it will "
1263
"destroy any information there. Thus you should always make backups before "
1264
"doing any repartitioning. Using the analogy of the house, you would probably "
1265
"want to move all the furniture out of the way before moving a wall or you "
1266
"risk destroying it."
1268
"在一般情況下，改動一個已經建立檔案系統的分割區，會導致其中的資料遭到損毀。因"
1269
"而，您每次都應當在重新分割之前先做好備份。繼續拿房幾作比喻，在移動牆壁時，您"
1270
"最好在把擋路的傢俱都移開，否則就要冒著傢俱被破壞的危險。"
1273
#: preparing.xml:865
1275
msgid "FIXME: write about HP-UX disks?"
1276
msgstr "FIXME: write about HP-UX disks?"
1279
#: preparing.xml:867
1282
"If your computer has more than one hard disk, you may want to dedicate one "
1283
"of the hard disks completely to Debian. If so, you don't need to partition "
1284
"that disk before booting the installation system; the installer's included "
1285
"partitioning program can handle the job nicely."
1287
"如果您的電腦配有不只一塊硬碟，您或許可以考慮把其中一塊硬碟專門分配給 Debian "
1288
"使用。這樣的話，您就不用在開機安裝系統前再對那塊硬碟進行分割區了，安裝程式內"
1289
"建的分割區程式會漂亮地完成這個任務。"
1292
#: preparing.xml:874
1295
"If your machine has only one hard disk, and you would like to completely "
1296
"replace the current operating system with &debian;, you also can wait to "
1297
"partition as part of the installation process (<xref linkend=\"partman\"/>), "
1298
"after you have booted the installation system. However this only works if "
1299
"you plan to boot the installer system from tapes, CD-ROM or files on a "
1300
"connected machine. Consider: if you boot from files placed on the hard disk, "
1301
"and then partition that same hard disk within the installation system, thus "
1302
"erasing the boot files, you'd better hope the installation is successful the "
1303
"first time around. At the least in this case, you should have some alternate "
1304
"means of reviving your machine like the original system's installation tapes "
1307
"若是您的機器只有一顆硬碟，而且您願意把原來的作業系統全部替換成 &debian;，那麼"
1308
"您可以在開機安裝系統後，等待安裝時再進行分割 (<xref linkend=\"partman\"/>)。 "
1309
"但是，只有當您使用儲存於磁帶、光碟機或者網際網路上的機器的安裝系統，並從它們"
1310
"開機安裝程式時，前述才適用於您的情形。試想一下：假如您用放在硬碟上的檔案開"
1311
"機，再在安裝系統中對同一顆硬碟進行分割，這會清除那些開機檔案，這時您恐怕只能"
1312
"祈求上蒼保佑第一次就安裝成功。在這種情況下，若要讓您的機器恢復正常，至少您還"
1313
"可以有幾個辦法可選，例如原先系統的安裝磁帶或光碟。"
1316
#: preparing.xml:889
1319
"If your machine already has multiple partitions, and enough space can be "
1320
"provided by deleting and replacing one or more of them, then you too can "
1321
"wait and use the Debian installer's partitioning program. You should still "
1322
"read through the material below, because there may be special circumstances "
1323
"like the order of the existing partitions within the partition map, that "
1324
"force you to partition before installing anyway."
1326
"倘若您的機器已經有多個分割區，並且透過刪除或替換它們其中的一個或多個就能為安"
1327
"裝程式提供足夠的空間，那麼您一樣也可以把分割區操作延後，到安裝時再使用 "
1328
"Debian 安裝程式內建的分割工具。不過，您還是應該繼續讀完下面的文件，因為可能會"
1329
"有些特殊情形。例如，分割表中現有分割區的順序問題，這也許會令您不得不在安裝前"
1333
#: preparing.xml:899
1336
"If your machine has a FAT or NTFS filesystem, as used by DOS and Windows, "
1337
"you can wait and use Debian installer's partitioning program to resize the "
1340
"如果您的電腦上有被 DOS 和 Windows 使用的 FAT 或 NTFS 檔案系統，您可以等到用 "
1341
"Debian 安裝程式中的分割工具來重新調整檔案系統的大小。"
1344
#: preparing.xml:905
1347
"If none of the above apply, you'll need to partition your hard disk before "
1348
"starting the installation to create partition-able space for Debian. If some "
1349
"of the partitions will be owned by other operating systems, you should "
1350
"create those partitions using native operating system partitioning programs. "
1351
"We recommend that you do <emphasis>not</emphasis> attempt to create "
1352
"partitions for &debian; using another operating system's tools. Instead, you "
1353
"should just create the native operating system's partitions you will want to "
1356
"如果您的情況不屬於上面任何一種，那麼您需要在開始安裝之前，事先為 Debian 騰出"
1357
"可用於分割區的空間。要是有分割區是為其它作業系統準備的，您最好用該作業系統自"
1358
"己的分割軟體來建立這些分割區。我們建議您<emphasis>不要</emphasis>用其它作業系"
1359
"統裡的工具為 Debian 建立 Linux 分割區。也就是說，您應當僅建立要保留的作業系統"
1363
#: preparing.xml:917
1366
"If you are going to install more than one operating system on the same "
1367
"machine, you should install all other system(s) before proceeding with Linux "
1368
"installation. Windows and other OS installations may destroy your ability to "
1369
"start Linux, or encourage you to reformat non-native partitions."
1371
"倘若您打算在同一台機器上安裝多個作業系統，您應當在安裝 Linux 之前，先把所有其"
1372
"它系統都裝好。Windows 和其它作業系統的安裝過程可能會讓您無法開機 Linux，也可"
1373
"能會慫恿您重新格式化不屬於它們自己的分割區。"
1376
#: preparing.xml:925
1379
"You can recover from these actions or avoid them, but installing the native "
1380
"system first saves you trouble."
1382
"儘管您可以在這些操作之後再恢復回來，也可以避免它們，但是首先安裝本地系統就能"
1386
#: preparing.xml:930
1389
"In order for OpenFirmware to automatically boot &debian; the Linux "
1390
"partitions should appear before all other partitions on the disk, especially "
1391
"MacOS boot partitions. This should be kept in mind when pre-partitioning; "
1392
"you should create a Linux placeholder partition to come <emphasis>before</"
1393
"emphasis> the other bootable partitions on the disk. (The small partitions "
1394
"dedicated to Apple disk drivers are not bootable.) You can delete the "
1395
"placeholder with the Linux partition tools later during the actual install, "
1396
"and replace it with Linux partitions."
1398
"為了能讓 OpemFirmware 自動開機，&debian; Linux 分割區必須被安置在其它分割區之"
1399
"前，特別是 MacOS 的開機分割區。在分割之前時，這一點您必須牢記在心。也就是說，"
1400
"您必須在其它可開機分割區<emphasis>之前</emphasis>為 Linux 預留一個分割區。(專"
1401
"門留給 Apple 的硬碟驅動程式的那些小分割區並不是可開機的。) 您可以在真正安裝"
1402
"時，用 Linux 的分割區工具來刪除當初預留的分割區，再用 Linux 的分割區取而代"
1406
#: preparing.xml:942
1409
"If you currently have one hard disk with one partition (a common setup for "
1410
"desktop computers), and you want to multi-boot the native operating system "
1411
"and Debian, you will need to:"
1413
"如果您現在有一塊硬碟，這塊硬碟上僅有一個分割區 (這是桌面電腦的常見設定)，同時"
1414
"您希望能多重開機原有的作業系統和 Debian，那麼您就需要："
1417
#: preparing.xml:949
1419
msgid "Back up everything on the computer."
1420
msgstr "備份電腦裡所有的資料。"
1423
#: preparing.xml:954
1426
"Boot from the native operating system installer media such as CD-ROM or "
1427
"tapes. <phrase arch=\"powerpc\">When booting from a MacOS CD, hold the "
1428
"<keycap>c</keycap> key while booting to force the CD to become the active "
1429
"MacOS system.</phrase>"
1431
"從原有作業系統的安裝媒介(如光碟和磁帶)開機。<phrase arch=\"powerpc\">當從 "
1432
"MacOS CD 開機時，按住 <keycap>c</keycap> 鍵不放，這樣就能以光碟開機作為目前"
1433
"的 MacOS 系統。</phrase>"
1436
#: preparing.xml:964
1439
"Use the native partitioning tools to create native system partition(s). "
1440
"Leave either a place holder partition or free space for &debian;."
1442
"使用原有系統裡的分割區工具來建立屬於原來系統的分割區。為 &debian; 預留一個分"
1446
#: preparing.xml:971
1448
msgid "Install the native operating system on its new partition."
1449
msgstr "把原有作業系統安裝到屬於它的新分割區上。"
1452
#: preparing.xml:976
1455
"Boot back into the native system to verify everything's OK, and to download "
1456
"the Debian installer boot files."
1457
msgstr "開機到原有作業系統，以確保一切正常，再下載 Debian 安裝程式的開機檔案。"
1460
#: preparing.xml:982
1462
msgid "Boot the Debian installer to continue installing Debian."
1463
msgstr "啟動 Debian 安裝程式，並繼續安裝 Debian。"
1466
#: preparing.xml:996
1468
msgid "Partitioning in Tru64 UNIX"
1469
msgstr "Tru64 UNIX 下的分割"
1472
#: preparing.xml:997
1475
"Tru64 UNIX, formerly known as Digital UNIX, which is in turn formerly known "
1476
"as OSF/1, uses the partitioning scheme similar to the BSD <quote>disk label</"
1477
"quote>, which allows for up to eight partitions per disk drive. The "
1478
"partitions are numbered <quote>1</quote> through to <quote>8</quote> in "
1479
"Linux and <quote>lettered</quote> <quote>a</quote> through to <quote>h</"
1480
"quote> in UNIX. Linux kernels 2.2 and higher always correspond <quote>1</"
1481
"quote> to <quote>a</quote>, <quote>2</quote> to <quote>b</quote> and so on. "
1482
"For example, <filename>rz0e</filename> in Tru64 UNIX would most likely be "
1483
"called <filename>sda5</filename> in Linux."
1485
"Tru64 UNIX 的前身是 Digital UNIX，更早是 OSF/1，採用的分割區方式類似於 BSD "
1486
"的 <quote>disk label</quote>，它允許每個磁碟上最多有八個分割區。分割區命名在 "
1487
"Linux 下從 <quote>1</quote> 到 <quote>8</quote>，在 UNIX 下是按<quote>字母次"
1488
"序</quote>從 <quote>a</quote> 到 <quote>h</quote>。Linux 核心 2.2 或更高的版"
1489
"本是 <quote>1</quote> 對應 <quote>a</quote>，<quote>2</quote> 對應 <quote>b</"
1490
"quote>，依此類推。例如，<filename>rz0e</filename> 是在 Tru64 UNIX 中的命名，"
1491
"而 <filename>sda5</filename> 是在 Linux 裡的名稱。"
1494
#: preparing.xml:1009
1497
"Partitions in a Tru64 disk label may overlap. Moreover, if this disk will be "
1498
"used from Tru64, the <quote>c</quote> partition is required to span the "
1499
"entire disk (thus overlapping all other non-empty partitions). Under Linux "
1500
"this makes <filename>sda3</filename> identical to <filename>sda</filename> "
1501
"(<filename>sdb3</filename> to <filename>sdb</filename>, if present, and so "
1502
"on). However, the partman partitioning tool used by &d-i; cannot handle "
1503
"overlapping partitions at present. As a result, it is currently not "
1504
"recommended to share disks between Tru64 and Debian. Partitions on Tru64 "
1505
"disks can be mounted under Debian after installation has been completed."
1507
"Tru64 磁碟標籤下的分割區可以重疊。此外，如果以前磁碟在 Tru64 下使用，"
1508
"<quote>c</quote> 分割區會要求擴展到整個磁碟 (因此會覆蓋其他所有的非空分割"
1509
"區)。在 Linux 下這使得 <filename>sda3</filename> 不同於 <filename>sda</"
1510
"filename> (<filename>sdb3</filename> 對應於 <filename>sdb</filename>，等等)。"
1511
"然而，&d-i; 使用的 partman 分割工具目前尚不能處理重疊的分割區。 因此，目前不"
1512
"建議在 Tru64 和 Debian 之間共享磁碟。完成安裝之後，Tru64 的磁碟分割區可以掛載"
1516
#: preparing.xml:1022
1519
"Another conventional requirement is for the <quote>a</quote> partition to "
1520
"start from the beginning of the disk, so that it always includes the boot "
1521
"block with the disk label. If you intend to boot Debian from that disk, you "
1522
"need to size it at least 2MB to fit aboot and perhaps a kernel. Note that "
1523
"this partition is only required for compatibility; you must not put a file "
1524
"system onto it, or you'll destroy data."
1526
"另外一個約定俗成的要求是分割區 <quote>a</quote> 起始於磁碟開始處，因此它總包"
1527
"含具有磁碟標籤的開機磁區。如果您從該磁碟開機 Debian，您至少需要給它 2MB 空間"
1528
"以在儲存 aboot 和核心。注意，此分割區僅為相容考慮﹔您千萬不要將檔案系統置於其"
1532
#: preparing.xml:1031
1535
"It is possible, and indeed quite reasonable, to share a swap partition "
1536
"between UNIX and Linux. In this case it will be needed to do a "
1537
"<command>mkswap</command> on that partition every time the system is "
1538
"rebooted from UNIX into Linux, as UNIX will damage the swap signature. You "
1539
"may want to run <command>mkswap</command> from the Linux start-up scripts "
1540
"before adding swap space with <command>swapon -a</command>."
1542
"我們可以，也有理由讓 UNIX 和 Linux 共享置換分割區。這時就需要在該分割區上使"
1543
"用 <command>mkswap</command>。因為 UNIX 將破壞 swap 標誌，所以每次從 UNIX 到 "
1544
"Linux 重啟後都要重新執行一次。 您可以讓 <command>mkswap</command> 從 Linux 的"
1545
"開機腳本裡面執行，將之放置在 <command>swapon -a</command> 添加置換分割區的指"
1549
#: preparing.xml:1040
1552
"If you want to mount UNIX partitions under Linux, note that Digital UNIX can "
1553
"use two different file system types, UFS and AdvFS, of which Linux only "
1554
"understands the former."
1556
"如果您想在 Linux 中掛載 UNIX 分割區，注意 Digital UNIX 可以使用兩種不同的檔案"
1557
"系統類型，UFS 和 AdvFS，而 Linux 只能識別前者。"
1560
#: preparing.xml:1049
1562
msgid "Partitioning in Windows NT"
1563
msgstr "Windows NT 下的分割"
1566
#: preparing.xml:1051
1569
"Windows NT uses the PC-style partition table. If you are manipulating "
1570
"existing FAT or NTFS partitions, it is recommended that you use the native "
1571
"Windows NT tools (or, more conveniently, you can also repartition your disk "
1572
"from the AlphaBIOS setup menu). Otherwise, it is not really necessary to "
1573
"partition from Windows; the Linux partitioning tools will generally do a "
1574
"better job. Note that when you run NT, the Disk Administrator may offer you "
1575
"to write a <quote>harmless signature</quote> on non-Windows disks if you "
1576
"have any. <emphasis>Never</emphasis> let it do that, as this signature will "
1577
"destroy the partition information."
1579
"Windows NT 使用 PC 風格的分割表。如果您要處理已存在的 FAT 或 NTFS 分割區，建"
1580
"議使用 Windows NT 本身的工具 (或者，照慣例，您可以用 AlphaBIOS 設置選單裡面的"
1581
"工具重新分割)。否則，真沒有必要從 Windows 來分割磁區，Linux 的分割區工具可以"
1582
"做得更好。注意，如果您使用 NT，磁碟管理員也許會建議您寫一個<quote>無害的簽章"
1583
"</quote>到您的非 Windows 的磁碟上。<emphasis>千萬別</emphasis>讓它那樣做，這"
1587
#: preparing.xml:1064
1590
"If you plan to boot Linux from an ARC/AlphaBIOS/ARCSBIOS console, you will "
1591
"need a (small) FAT partition for MILO. 5 MB is quite sufficient. If Windows "
1592
"NT is installed, its 6 MB bootstrap partition can be employed for this "
1593
"purpose. Debian &releasename; does not support installing MILO. If you "
1594
"already have MILO installed on your system, or install MILO from other "
1595
"media, Debian can still be booted from ARC."
1597
"如果您計劃從 ARC/AlphaBIOS/ARCSBIOS 控制台開機 Linux，您也許需要給 MILO 一個 "
1598
"(小的) FAT 分割區，5 Mb 就足夠了。 如果已經安裝了 Windows NT，它的 6 Mb 開機"
1599
"分割區可以用來滿足此要求。Debian &releasename; 不支援安裝 MILO。如果您的系統"
1600
"上已經有 MILO，或者從其他媒介安裝，Debian 仍然可以從 ARC 開機。"
1603
#: preparing.xml:1081
1605
msgid "Partitioning From DOS or Windows"
1606
msgstr "DOS 或 Windows 下的分割"
1609
#: preparing.xml:1082
1612
"If you are manipulating existing FAT or NTFS partitions, it is recommended "
1613
"that you either use the scheme below or native Windows or DOS tools. "
1614
"Otherwise, it is not really necessary to partition from DOS or Windows; the "
1615
"Linux partitioning tools will generally do a better job."
1617
"如果您想在已有的 FAT 或 NTFS 分割區上動手，那麼建議您或者按照下面介紹的方案操"
1618
"作，或者使用 Windows 或 DOS 自己的工具軟體。否則的話，真的沒必要從 DOS 或者 "
1619
"Windows 分割，一般來說，Linux 的分割軟體會做得更好。"
1622
#: preparing.xml:1090
1625
"But if you have a large IDE disk, and are using neither LBA addressing, "
1626
"overlay drivers (sometimes provided by hard disk manufacturers), nor a new "
1627
"(post 1998) BIOS that supports large disk access extensions, then you must "
1628
"locate your Debian boot partition carefully. In this case, you will have to "
1629
"put the boot partition into the first 1024 cylinders of your hard drive "
1630
"(usually around 524 megabytes, without BIOS translation). This may require "
1631
"that you move an existing FAT or NTFS partition."
1633
"但是，如果您有一顆 IDE 介面的大硬碟，而且使用的既不是 LBA 定址或 overlay 驅動"
1634
"程式 (有時候硬碟廠商會提供這種驅動)，也沒用新款 (1998 年以後) 支援大硬碟追蹤"
1635
"擴展的 BIOS，那麼您必須小心地劃分 Debian 的開機 (boot) 分割區。在這種情形下，"
1636
"您一定要把開機分割區分在硬碟開始的前 1024 磁柱之內 (BIOS 不換算的話，大約 "
1637
"524 MB)。為此，您可能需要移動硬碟上的 FAT 或 NTFS 分割區。"
1640
#: preparing.xml:1104
1642
msgid "Lossless Repartitioning When Starting From DOS, Win-32 or OS/2"
1643
msgstr "在 DOS、Win-32 或者 OS/2 下的無害分割"
1646
#: preparing.xml:1107
1649
"One of the most common installations is onto a system that already contains "
1650
"DOS (including Windows 3.1), Win32 (such as Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, "
1651
"XP), or OS/2, and it is desired to put Debian onto the same disk without "
1652
"destroying the previous system. Note that the installer supports resizing of "
1653
"FAT and NTFS filesystems as used by DOS and Windows. Simply start the "
1654
"installer, select the option to <menuchoice> <guimenuitem>Manually edit "
1655
"partition table</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>, select the partition to resize, "
1656
"and specify its new size. So in most cases you should not need to use the "
1657
"method described below."
1659
"各常見的安裝中，其中有一種就是希望在已經安裝有 DOS (含 Windows 3.1)、 Win32 "
1660
"(如 Windows 95、98、Me、NT、2000、XP) 或者 OS/2 的系統上加裝 Debian 到同一顆"
1661
"硬碟的同時，還保留原有系統。注意，安裝程式支援重新設定被 DOS 和 Windows 使用"
1662
"的 FAT 和 NTFS 檔案系統的容量大小。您只需開機安裝程式，選擇 <menuchoice> "
1663
"<guimenuitem> 手動修改分割區表 </guimenuitem> </menuchoice> 選項，並選擇需要"
1664
"調整大小的分割區，指定新的大小。在多數情況下您毋須使用下面說明的方法。"
1667
#: preparing.xml:1119
1670
"Before going any further, you should have decided how you will be dividing "
1671
"up the disk. The method in this section will only split a partition into two "
1672
"pieces. One will contain the original OS and the other will be used for "
1673
"Debian. During the installation of Debian, you will be given the opportunity "
1674
"to use the Debian portion of the disk as you see fit, i.e., as swap or as a "
1677
"在您繼續之前，您應該先想好如何分割硬碟。本節所述的方法只會把一個分割區一分為"
1678
"二。分出來的其中一塊放至原來的作業系統，而另一塊則歸 Debian 使用。在 Debian "
1679
"的安裝過程中，您會有機會把您認為合適的那部分硬碟歸為 Debian 使用。例如，用作"
1683
#: preparing.xml:1128
1686
"The idea is to move all the data on the partition to the beginning, before "
1687
"changing the partition information, so that nothing will be lost. It is "
1688
"important that you do as little as possible between the data movement and "
1689
"repartitioning to minimize the chance of a file being written near the end "
1690
"of the partition as this will decrease the amount of space you can take from "
1693
"辦法就是在更改分割區資料之前，把這個分割區中的所有的資料移到分割區的前面部"
1694
"分，這樣資料就會分毫無損。有一點很重要，即在移動資料之後，和重新分割區之前這"
1695
"段時間內，盡量不要往分割區的後端寫入資料。否則就會減少從能該分割區分割出去的"
1699
#: preparing.xml:1137
1702
"The first thing needed is a copy of <command>fips</command> which is "
1703
"available in the <filename>tools/</filename> directory on your nearest "
1704
"Debian mirror. Unzip the archive and copy the files <filename>RESTORRB.EXE</"
1705
"filename>, <filename>FIPS.EXE</filename> and <filename>ERRORS.TXT</filename> "
1706
"to a bootable floppy. A bootable floppy can be created using the command "
1707
"<filename>sys a:</filename> under DOS. <command>fips</command> comes with "
1708
"very good documentation which you may want to read. You will definitely need "
1709
"to read the documentation if you use a disk compression driver or a disk "
1710
"manager. Create the disk and read the documentation <emphasis>before</"
1711
"emphasis> you defragment the disk."
1713
"第一件需要的東西是一份 <command>fips</command> 的拷貝。您可以從離您最近的 "
1714
"Debian 鏡像裡的 <filename>tools/</filename> 目錄下載它。解開這個 zip 壓縮檔"
1715
"案，把 <filename>RESTORRB.EXE</filename>、<filename>FIPS.EXE</filename> 和 "
1716
"<filename>ERRORS.TXT</filename> 複製到一張開機軟碟裡。您可以用在 DOS 下面用 "
1717
"<filename>sys a:</filename> 來製作開機磁片。<command>fips</command> 含有相當"
1718
"不錯的文件，您也許會想看看。倘若您正在用磁碟壓縮驅動程式或者磁碟管理員，那麼"
1719
"您絕對有必要讀一下這份文件。在您為這顆硬碟清理零碎磁區<emphasis>之前</"
1720
"emphasis>請先做一張開機片並好好閱讀該文件。"
1723
#: preparing.xml:1150
1726
"The next thing needed is to move all the data to the beginning of the "
1727
"partition. <command>defrag</command>, which comes standard with DOS 6.0 and "
1728
"later, can easily do the job. See the <command>fips</command> documentation "
1729
"for a list of other software that may do the trick. Note that if you have "
1730
"Windows 9x, you must run <command>defrag</command> from there, since DOS "
1731
"doesn't understand VFAT, which is used to support for long filenames, used "
1732
"in Windows 95 and higher."
1734
"下一件要做的事，是把所有的資料移動到分割區的前面。DOS 自 6.0 後就包含了 "
1735
"<command>defrag</command> 程式，它可以很方便地完成這個任務。請參閱 "
1736
"<command>fips</command> 文件查看其他可用來執行此任務的軟體列表。要提醒的是，"
1737
"如果您用的是 Windows 9x，那麼必須在 Windows 裡執行 <command>defrag</"
1738
"command>，原因是 DOS 不能識別 Windows 95 及其以後版本所使用的支援長檔名的 "
1742
#: preparing.xml:1160
1745
"After running the defragmenter (which can take a while on a large disk), "
1746
"reboot with the <command>fips</command> disk you created in the floppy "
1747
"drive. Simply type <filename>a:\\fips</filename> and follow the directions."
1749
"零碎磁區清理程式 (defragmenter) 運行完畢後 (如果硬碟容量較大需要等比較久)，用"
1750
"您在軟碟機裡製作的 <command>fips</command> 軟碟重新開機。只須輸入 "
1751
"<filename>a:\\fips</filename> 然後按照提示操作。"
1754
#: preparing.xml:1166
1757
"Note that there are many other partition managers out there, in case "
1758
"<command>fips</command> doesn't do the trick for you."
1760
"請注意，如果覺得 <command>fips</command> 不好用，還有許多其它的分割工具可供差"
1764
#: preparing.xml:1174
1766
msgid "Partitioning for DOS"
1770
#: preparing.xml:1176
1773
"If you are partitioning for DOS drives, or changing the size of DOS "
1774
"partitions, using Linux tools, many people experience problems working with "
1775
"the resulting FAT partitions. For instance, some have reported slow "
1776
"performance, consistent problems with <command>scandisk</command>, or other "
1777
"weird errors in DOS or Windows."
1779
"如果您用 Linux 的工具軟體來為 DOS 硬碟分割區或更動了 DOS 分割區大小，請注意，"
1780
"有許多人在這樣做了以後，於使用新分割出來的或者大小被改變的 FAT 分割區的過程中"
1781
"發現各式各樣的問題。舉例來說，有些人回報發現性能下降，有的人則在使用 "
1782
"<command>scandisk</command> 時發現有一致性 (consistent) 的問題， 還有其它在 "
1783
"DOS 或 Windows 中發現的各種古怪的錯誤。"
1786
#: preparing.xml:1184
1789
"Apparently, whenever you create or resize a partition for DOS use, it's a "
1790
"good idea to fill the first few sectors with zeros. Do this prior to running "
1791
"DOS's <command>format</command> command, from Linux:"
1793
"顯然地，當您為 DOS 建立新分割區或者更動分割區大小時，最好總是把第一個磁區全部"
1794
"清除為零。執行 DOS 的 <command>format</command> 指令之前，於 Linux 系統中，請"
1798
#: preparing.xml:1190
1800
msgid "# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hdXX bs=512 count=4"
1801
msgstr "# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hdXX bs=512 count=4"
1804
#: preparing.xml:1201
1806
msgid "Partitioning in AmigaOS"
1807
msgstr "AmigaOS 下的分割"
1810
#: preparing.xml:1202
1813
"If you are running AmigaOS, you can use the <command>HDToolBox</command> "
1814
"program to adjust your native partitions prior to installation."
1816
"如果您執行 AmigaOS，您可以使用 <command>HDToolBox</command> 程式在安裝之前調"
1820
#: preparing.xml:1210
1822
msgid "Partitioning in Atari TOS"
1823
msgstr "Atari TOS 下的分割"
1826
#: preparing.xml:1211
1829
"Atari partition IDs are three ASCII characters, use <quote>LNX</quote> for "
1830
"data and <quote>SWP</quote> for swap partitions. If using the low memory "
1831
"installation method, a small Minix partition is also needed (about 2 MB), "
1832
"for which the partition ID is <quote>MNX</quote>. Failure to set the "
1833
"appropriate partition IDs not only prevents the Debian installation process "
1834
"from recognizing the partitions, but also results in TOS attempting to use "
1835
"the Linux partitions, which confuses the hard disk driver and renders the "
1836
"whole disk inaccessible."
1838
"Atari 的分割區 ID 是三個 ASCII 字元，<quote>LNX</quote> 用於資料，"
1839
"<quote>SWP</quote> 用於置換分割區。如果使用小記憶體安裝方式，還需要一個小的 "
1840
"Minix 分割區(大約 2MB)，它的 ID 是``MNX''。錯誤的分割區 ID 不僅會因為 Debian "
1841
"無法識別分割區而中斷安裝進程，還會造成 TOS 使用 Linux 分割區，讓硬碟驅動程式"
1845
#: preparing.xml:1222
1848
"There are a multitude of third party partitioning tools available (the Atari "
1849
"<command>harddisk</command> utility doesn't permit changing the partition "
1850
"ID); this manual cannot give detailed descriptions for all of them. The "
1851
"following description covers <command>SCSITool</command> (from Hard+Soft "
1854
"有很多第三方的分割工具(Atari <command>harddisk</command> 工具不允許修改分割"
1855
"區 ID)，本手冊無法對它們進行詳細說明。下面為 <command>SCSITool</command> (來"
1856
"自 Hard+Soft GmBH)的說明。"
1859
#: preparing.xml:1231
1862
"Start <command>SCSITool</command> and select the disk you want to partition "
1863
"(<guimenu>Disk</guimenu> menu, item <guimenuitem>select</guimenuitem>)."
1865
"啟動 <command>SCSITool</command> 然後選擇您要分割區的磁碟 (<guimenu>Disk</"
1866
"guimenu> 選單中的 <guimenuitem>select</guimenuitem>)。"
1869
#: preparing.xml:1237
1872
"From the <guimenu>Partition</guimenu> menu, select either <guimenuitem>New</"
1873
"guimenuitem> to add new partitions or change the existing partition sizes, "
1874
"or <guimenuitem>Change</guimenuitem> to change one specific partition. "
1875
"Unless you have already created partitions with the right sizes and only "
1876
"want to change the partition ID, <guimenuitem>New</guimenuitem> is probably "
1879
"從 <guimenu>Partition</guimenu> 選單選擇 <guimenuitem>New</guimenuitem> 以添"
1880
"加新分割區或者修改現有分割區的大小，或選擇 <guimenuitem>Change</guimenuitem> "
1881
"來修改指定的分割區。除非您已經建立了大小合適的分割區並只想修改分割區 ID，否"
1882
"則 <guimenuitem>New</guimenuitem> 大概是最佳選擇。"
1885
#: preparing.xml:1247
1888
"For the <guimenuitem>New</guimenuitem> choice, select <guilabel>existing</"
1889
"guilabel> in the dialog box prompting the initial settings. The next window "
1890
"shows a list of existing partitions which you can adjust using the scroll "
1891
"buttons, or by clicking in the bar graphs. The first column in the partition "
1892
"list is the partition type; just click on the text field to edit it. When "
1893
"you are finished changing partition settings, save the changes by leaving "
1894
"the window with the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button."
1896
"在 <guimenuitem>New</guimenuitem> 選項中，從提示初始設定的對話框裡選擇 "
1897
"<guilabel>existing</guilabel>。接下來的視窗顯示的是現有分割區的列表，您可以透"
1898
"過滑鼠滾動鈕進行調整，或者直接點擊長條圖。分割區列表的第一列是分割區類型，點"
1899
"擊文字欄位就可以編輯它。當您完成分割區設定，用 <guibutton>OK</guibutton> 按鈕"
1903
#: preparing.xml:1259
1906
"For the <guimenuitem>Change</guimenuitem> option, select the partition to "
1907
"change in the selection list, and select <guilabel>other systems</guilabel> "
1908
"in the dialog box. The next window lists detailed information about the "
1909
"location of this partition, and lets you change the partition ID. Save "
1910
"changes by leaving the window with the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button."
1912
"在 <guimenuitem>Change</guimenuitem> 選項中，從列表裡面選擇要修改的分割區，然"
1913
"後在對話框中選擇 <guilabel>other systems</guilabel>。接下來的視窗會列出該分割"
1914
"區位置的詳細資料，並讓您修改分割區 ID。用 <guibutton>OK</guibutton> 按鈕儲存"
1918
#: preparing.xml:1269
1921
"Write down the Linux names for each of the partitions you created or changed "
1922
"for use with Linux — see <xref linkend=\"device-names\"/>."
1924
"記下您為了使用 Linux 而建立或修改的分割區的 Linux 名稱 — 請參考 <xref "
1925
"linkend=\"device-names\"/>。"
1928
#: preparing.xml:1275
1931
"Quit <command>SCSITool</command> using the <guimenuitem>Quit</guimenuitem> "
1932
"item from the <guimenu>File</guimenu> menu. The computer will reboot to make "
1933
"sure the changed partition table is used by TOS. If you changed any TOS/GEM "
1934
"partitions, they will be invalidated and have to be reinitialized (we told "
1935
"you to back up everything on the disk, didn't we?)."
1937
"從 <guimenu>File</guimenu> 選單下使用 <guimenuitem>Quit</guimenuitem> 選項退"
1938
"出 <command>SCSITool</command>。電腦將重新開機以確保 TOS 會使用修改過的分割區"
1939
"表。如果您修改了任何 TOS/GEM 分割區，它們將會失效並要重新初始化 (我們已經告訴"
1940
"過您需要備份磁碟上的所有資料，不是嗎？)。"
1943
#: preparing.xml:1287
1946
"There is a partitioning tool for Linux/m68k called <command>atari-fdisk</"
1947
"command> in the installation system, but for now we recommend you partition "
1948
"your disk using a TOS partition editor or some disk tool. If your partition "
1949
"editor doesn't have an option to edit the partition type, you can do this "
1950
"crucial step at a later stage (from the booted temporary install RAMdisk). "
1951
"<command>SCSITool</command> is only one of the partition editors we know of "
1952
"which supports selection of arbitrary partition types. There may be others; "
1953
"select the tool that suits your needs."
1955
"Linux/m68k 中有一個分割工具，在安裝系統中被稱為 <command>atari-fdisk</"
1956
"command>，但是我們現在建議您使用 TOS 分割區編輯器或其他的磁碟工具來對硬碟做分"
1957
"割。如果您的分割區編輯器沒有編輯分割區類型的選項，您可以在後續階段執行這項重"
1958
"要工作(從開機臨時安裝 RAMdisk)。<command>SCSITool</command> 是我們所知唯一支"
1959
"援任意選擇分割區類型的分割區編輯器。也許還有其他的，請選擇一個符合您要求的工"
1963
#: preparing.xml:1302
1965
msgid "Partitioning in MacOS"
1969
#: preparing.xml:1303
1972
"Partitioning tools for Macintosh tested include <command>pdisk</command>, "
1973
"<command>HD SC Setup</command> 7.3.5 (Apple), <command>HDT</command> 1.8 "
1974
"(FWB), <command>SilverLining</command> (LaCie), and <command>DiskTool</"
1975
"command> (Tim Endres, GPL). Full versions are required for <command>HDT</"
1976
"command> and <command>SilverLining</command>. The Apple tool requires a "
1977
"patch in order to recognize third-party disks (a description on how to patch "
1978
"<command>HD SC Setup</command> using <command>ResEdit</command> can be found "
1979
"at <ulink url=\"http://www.euronet.nl/users/ernstoud/patch.html\"></ulink>)."
1981
"Macintosh 下經過測試的分割工具包括 <command>pdisk</command>、<command>HD SC "
1982
"Setup</command> 7.3.5 (Apple)、<command>HDT</command> 1.8 (FWB)、"
1983
"<command>SilverLining</command> (LaCie) 和 <command>DiskTool</command>(Tim "
1984
"Endres, GPL)。對 <command>HDT</command> 和 <command>SilverLining</command> 需"
1985
"要完整版才可完成工作。Apple 工具需要補丁才能識別第三方的磁碟 (如何給 "
1986
"<command>HD SC Setup</command> 補丁(使用 <command>ResEdit</command>)的說明位"
1987
"於 <ulink url=\"http://www.euronet.nl/users/ernstoud/patch.html\"></ulink>)。"
1990
#: preparing.xml:1314
1993
"For IDE based Macs, you need to use <command>Apple Drive Setup</command> to "
1994
"create empty space for the Linux partitions, and complete the partitioning "
1995
"under Linux, or use the MacOS version of pdisk available from the MkLinux "
1998
"對於使用 IDE 的 Mac，您需要使用 <command>Apple Drive Setup</command> 來為 "
1999
"Linux 分割區建立空間，然後在 Linux 下完成分割，或者使用 MacOS 版的 pdisk，它"
2000
"可以從 MkLinux FTP 伺服器取得。"
2003
#: preparing.xml:1330
2005
msgid "Partitioning from SunOS"
2009
#: preparing.xml:1332
2012
"It's perfectly fine to partition from SunOS; in fact, if you intend to run "
2013
"both SunOS and Debian on the same machine, it is recommended that you "
2014
"partition using SunOS prior to installing Debian. The Linux kernel "
2015
"understands Sun disk labels, so there are no problems there. Just make sure "
2016
"you leave room for the Debian root partition within the first 1GB area of "
2017
"the boot disk. You can also place the kernel image on a UFS partition if "
2018
"that is easier than putting the root partition there. SILO supports booting "
2019
"Linux and SunOS from either EXT2 (Linux), UFS (SunOS), romfs and iso9660 "
2020
"(CDROM) partitions."
2022
"從 SunOS 分割區是非常好的。事實上，如果您傾向在同一台電腦上使用 SunOS 和 "
2023
"Debian，我們建議在安裝 Debian 之前使用 SunOS 進行分割區。Linux 核心可以識別 "
2024
"Sun 的磁碟標籤，因此不會有任何問題。只需要在開機磁碟的首 1GB 範圍裡面賦予 "
2025
"Debian 根區留足夠空間即可。如果比設定根分割區的位置更簡單，您也可以將核心映像"
2026
"放在 UFS 分割區裡。SILO 支援從 EXT2 (Linux)、UFS (SunOS)、romfs 和 iso9660 "
2027
"(CDROM) 分割區開機 Linux 和 SunOS。"
2030
#: preparing.xml:1347
2032
msgid "Partitioning from Linux or another OS"
2033
msgstr "Linux 或其他 OS 下的分割"
2036
#: preparing.xml:1349
2039
"Whatever system you are using to partition, make sure you create a "
2040
"<quote>Sun disk label</quote> on your boot disk. This is the only kind of "
2041
"partition scheme that the OpenBoot PROM understands, and so it's the only "
2042
"scheme from which you can boot. In <command>fdisk</command>, the <keycap>s</"
2043
"keycap> key is used to create Sun disk labels. You only need to do this on "
2044
"drives that do not already have a Sun disk label. If you are using a drive "
2045
"that was previously formatted using a PC (or other architecture) you must "
2046
"create a new disk label, or problems with the disk geometry will most likely "
2049
"無論使用什麼系統分割區，您要確保在您的開機磁碟上建立 <quote>Sun disk label</"
2050
"quote> 標籤。這是 OpenBoot PROM 能識別的唯一分割區方案，也是您唯一可以開機的"
2051
"方案。在 <command>fdisk</command> 裡面，<keycap>s</keycap> 鍵用於建立 Sun 磁"
2052
"碟標籤。您只須在沒有 Sun 磁碟標籤的磁碟上執行這個動作。如果您使用了一個被 PC "
2053
"(或其他架構)格式化過的磁碟，您必須建立新的磁碟標籤，不然會有磁碟排列問題出"
2057
#: preparing.xml:1361
2060
"You will probably be using <command>SILO</command> as your boot loader (the "
2061
"small program which runs the operating system kernel). <command>SILO</"
2062
"command> has certain requirements for partition sizes and location; see "
2063
"<xref linkend=\"partitioning\"/>."
2065
"您也許使用 <command>SILO</command> 作為您的 boot loader(執行作業系統核心的小"
2066
"程式)。<command>SILO</command> 對分割區大小和位置有明確的要求，請參閱 <xref "
2067
"linkend=\"partitioning\"/>。"
2070
#: preparing.xml:1376
2072
msgid "MacOS/OSX Partitioning"
2073
msgstr "MacOS/OSX 下的分割"
2076
#: preparing.xml:1378
2079
"The <application>Apple Drive Setup</application> application can be found in "
2080
"the <filename>Utilities</filename> folder on the MacOS CD. It will not "
2081
"adjust existing partitions; it is limited to partitioning the entire disk at "
2082
"once. The disk driver partitions don't show up in <application>Drive Setup</"
2085
"<application>Apple Drive Setup</application> 程式可以在 MacOS CD 的 "
2086
"<filename>Utilities</filename> 目錄裡面找到。它並不能調整已經存在的分割區，而"
2087
"且僅限於一次性完成整個磁碟的分割區。硬碟分割區並不會出現在 "
2088
"<application>Drive Setup</application> 中。"
2091
#: preparing.xml:1385
2094
"Remember to create a placeholder partition for GNU/Linux, preferably "
2095
"positioned first in the disk layout. it doesn't matter what type it is, it "
2096
"will be deleted and replaced later inside the &debian; installer."
2098
"記得要建立一個給 GNU/Linux 佔用的分割區，最好是磁碟分割中的第一個分割區。它的"
2099
"類型無關緊要，在後面的 &debian; 安裝程式中，它會被刪除並替換。"
2102
#: preparing.xml:1391
2105
"If you are planning to install both MacOS 9 and OS X, it is best to create "
2106
"separate partitions for OS 9 and OS X. If they are installed on the same "
2107
"partition, <application>Startup Disk</application> (and reboot) must be used "
2108
"to select between the two; the choice between the two systems can't be made "
2109
"at boot time. With separate partitions, separate options for OS 9 and OS X "
2110
"will appear when holding the <keycap>option</keycap> key at boot time, and "
2111
"separate options can be installed in the <application>yaboot</application> "
2112
"boot menu as well. Also, Startup Disk will de-bless all other mountable "
2113
"partitions, which can affect GNU/Linux booting. Both OS 9 and OS X "
2114
"partitions will be accessible from either OS 9 or OS X."
2116
"如果您計劃同時安裝 MacOS 9 與 OS X，最好為 OS 9 和 OS X 建立不同的分割區。如"
2117
"果將它們安裝在同一分割區，就必須使用 <application>Startup Disk</application> "
2118
"(並重啟) 來選擇它們兩個，而在開機時是無法對兩個作業系統進行選擇的。使用不同的"
2119
"分割區時，如果在開機時按住 <keycap>option</keycap> 鍵就可以顯示出 OS 9 和 OS "
2120
"X 兩個不同的選項，而且這些分開的選項也可以被安裝到 <application>yaboot</"
2121
"application> 開機選單裡面。還有，Startup Disk 將無法保證其他可掛載的分割區的"
2122
"可靠性，這可能會影響 GNU/Linux 的開機。從 OS 9 和 OS X 中都能讀取OS 9 和 OS "
2126
#: preparing.xml:1404
2129
"GNU/Linux is unable to access information on UFS partitions, but does "
2130
"support HFS+ (aka MacOS Extended) partitions. OS X requires one of these two "
2131
"types for its boot partition. MacOS 9 can be installed on either HFS (aka "
2132
"MacOS Standard) or HFS+. To share information between the MacOS and GNU/"
2133
"Linux systems, an exchange partition is handy. HFS, HFS+ and MS-DOS FAT "
2134
"partitions are supported by both MacOS and Linux."
2136
"GNU/Linux 不能讀取 UFS 分割區但是支援 HFS+ 分割區 (又稱 MacOS Extended)。OS "
2137
"X 要求使用這兩個分割區類型之一作為開機分割區。MacOS 9 能安裝到 HFS (又稱 "
2138
"MacOS Standard) 或 HFS+ 上。建一個交換資料分割區就可以很方便地在 MacOS 和 "
2139
"GNU/Linux 系統間共享資訊。HFS 和 MS-DOS FAT 分割區都能被 MacOS 和 Linux 支"
2143
#: preparing.xml:1424
2145
msgid "Pre-Installation Hardware and Operating System Setup"
2146
msgstr "安裝前硬體和作業系統的相關設定"
2149
#: preparing.xml:1425
2152
"This section will walk you through pre-installation hardware setup, if any, "
2153
"that you will need to do prior to installing Debian. Generally, this "
2154
"involves checking and possibly changing firmware settings for your system. "
2155
"The <quote>firmware</quote> is the core software used by the hardware; it is "
2156
"most critically invoked during the bootstrap process (after power-up). Known "
2157
"hardware issues affecting the reliability of &debian; on your system are "
2160
"在本節中，我們將討論安裝之前有關硬體設定的一些問題。如果這些問題的確存在，您"
2161
"就需要在安裝 Debian 前先做一些準備工作了。一般來說，準備工作包括：檢查韌體"
2162
"(firmware)以及為您的系統修改韌體中的設定。所謂<quote>韌體</quote>就是硬體運行"
2163
"所需的核心軟體。它在系統開機過程中有至關重要的作用。我們同時也會著於重提出一"
2164
"些硬體問題，您系統上這些硬體問題在將會影響到 &debian; 的可靠性。"
2167
#: preparing.xml:1442
2169
msgid "Invoking the BIOS Set-Up Menu"
2170
msgstr "使用 BIOS 設定選單"
2173
#: preparing.xml:1444
2176
"BIOS provides the basic functions needed to boot your machine to allow your "
2177
"operating system to access your hardware. Your system probably provides a "
2178
"BIOS set-up menu, which is used to configure the BIOS. Before installing, "
2179
"you <emphasis>must</emphasis> ensure that your BIOS is setup correctly; not "
2180
"doing so can lead to intermittent crashes or an inability to install Debian."
2182
"BIOS 為啟動您的機器提供了基本的幫助，進而能讓您的作業系統能存取您的硬體。您的"
2183
"系統應該會有 BIOS 的設定選單，透過它，我們就能配置 BIOS。在進行安裝前，您"
2184
"<emphasis>一定要</emphasis>確保您 BIOS 的設置是正確無誤的。否則，可能會導致經"
2185
"常性的系統當機或者根本無法安裝 Debian。"
2188
#: preparing.xml:1453
2191
"The rest of this section is lifted from the <ulink url=\"&url-pc-hw-faq;\"></"
2192
"ulink>, answering the question, <quote>How do I enter the CMOS configuration "
2193
"menu?</quote>. How you access the BIOS (or <quote>CMOS</quote>) "
2194
"configuration menu depends on who wrote your BIOS software:"
2196
"本節接下來的部分取自 <ulink url=\"&url-pc-hw-faq;\"></ulink> 中對<quote>如何"
2197
"進入CMOS 設定選單</quote>一問的回答。您怎樣才能進入 BIOS(或<quote>CMOS</"
2198
"quote>) 設定選單取決於 BIOS 軟體的作者是誰："
2201
#: preparing.xml:1467
2207
#: preparing.xml:1468
2209
msgid "<keycap>Delete</keycap> key during the POST (power on self test)"
2210
msgstr "在 POST (開機自檢) 過程中按 <keycap>Delete</keycap> 鍵"
2213
#: preparing.xml:1476
2219
#: preparing.xml:1477
2222
"<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Esc</keycap> </"
2223
"keycombo>, or <keycap>Delete</keycap> key during the POST"
2225
"在 POST 過程中按 <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</"
2226
"keycap><keycap>Esc</keycap> </keycombo>，或 <keycap>Delete</keycap>鍵"
2229
#: preparing.xml:1486
2235
#: preparing.xml:1487
2237
msgid "<keycap>Esc</keycap> key during the POST"
2238
msgstr "在 POST 過程中按 <keycap>Esc</keycap>鍵"
2241
#: preparing.xml:1494
2243
msgid "IBM PS/2 BIOS"
2244
msgstr "IBM PS/2 BIOS"
2247
#: preparing.xml:1495
2250
"<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Insert</keycap> "
2251
"</keycombo> after <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</"
2252
"keycap><keycap>Delete</keycap> </keycombo>"
2254
"<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Insert</keycap> "
2255
"</keycombo> 在按下面的組合鍵之後 <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</"
2256
"keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Delete</keycap> </keycombo>"
2259
#: preparing.xml:1509
2261
msgid "Phoenix BIOS"
2262
msgstr "Phoenix BIOS"
2265
#: preparing.xml:1510
2268
"<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Esc</keycap> </"
2269
"keycombo> or <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>S</"
2270
"keycap> </keycombo> or <keycap>F1</keycap>"
2272
"<keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Esc</keycap> </"
2273
"keycombo> 或 <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>S</"
2274
"keycap> </keycombo> 或 <keycap>F1</keycap>"
2277
#: preparing.xml:1526
2280
"Information on invoking other BIOS routines can be found in <ulink url="
2281
"\"&url-invoking-bios-info;\"></ulink>."
2283
"若希望知道有關 BIOS 其它功能和設定的相關資料，您可以參閱 <ulink url=\"&url-"
2284
"invoking-bios-info;\"></ulink>。"
2287
#: preparing.xml:1531
2290
"Some &arch-title; machines don't have a CMOS configuration menu in the BIOS. "
2291
"They require a software CMOS setup program. If you don't have the "
2292
"Installation and/or Diagnostics diskette for your machine, you can try using "
2293
"a shareware/freeware program. Try looking in <ulink url=\"&url-simtel;\"></"
2296
"有些 &arch-title; 架構的機器在 BIOS 中沒有包含 CMOS 設定選單。要對它們進行設"
2297
"定，就需要有相應的 CMOS 設定軟體。如果您沒有與您機器對應的安裝或者診斷磁片，"
2298
"那麼您不妨試一下共享軟體或自由軟體。請去以下網址找找看 <ulink url=\"&url-"
2299
"simtel;\"></ulink>。"
2301
# index.docbook:1522, index.docbook:1865
2303
#: preparing.xml:1542 preparing.xml:1885
2305
msgid "Boot Device Selection"
2309
#: preparing.xml:1544
2312
"Many BIOS set-up menus allow you to select the devices that will be used to "
2313
"bootstrap the system. Set this to look for a bootable operating system on "
2314
"<filename>A:</filename> (the first floppy disk), then optionally the first "
2315
"CD-ROM device (possibly appearing as <filename>D:</filename> or <filename>E:"
2316
"</filename>), and then from <filename>C:</filename> (the first hard disk). "
2317
"This setting enables you to boot from either a floppy disk or a CD-ROM, "
2318
"which are the two most common boot devices used to install Debian."
2320
"許多 BIOS 的設定選單都能讓您選擇啟動系統的設備。讓它先在 <filename>A:</"
2321
"filename> (第一個軟碟機) 中找尋可開機的作業系統，不行的話，再在到第一個光碟機"
2322
"設備 (有可能就是 <filename>D:</filename> 或 <filename>E:</filename>) 中尋找，"
2323
"然後接著在 <filename>C:</filename>(第一塊硬碟)尋找。照這樣設定的話，就能讓您"
2324
"從軟碟或者光碟機開機。這是安裝 Debian 最常用的兩個開機設備。"
2327
#: preparing.xml:1555
2330
"If you have a newer SCSI controller and you have a CD-ROM device attached to "
2331
"it, you are usually able to boot from the CD-ROM. All you have to do is "
2332
"enable booting from a CD-ROM in the SCSI-BIOS of your controller."
2334
"如果您有較新型號的 SCSI 控制器，而且您的光碟機是接在它上面的，那麼您很可能 可"
2335
"以從這個光碟機開機。您所要做的僅僅是在您的控制器的 SCSI-BIOS 的設置中允許從光"
2339
#: preparing.xml:1562
2342
"Other popular option is to boot from a USB storage (also called USB memory "
2343
"stick or USB key). Some BIOSes can boot USB storage directly, and some "
2344
"cannot. You may need to configure your BIOS to boot from a <quote>Removable "
2345
"drive</quote> or even a <quote>USB-ZIP</quote> to get it to boot from the "
2348
"另外一個常見的選項是從 USB 隨身碟設備 (也叫 USB 隨身碟或者大姆碟)開機。有些 "
2349
"BIOS 支援從 USB 隨身碟設備直接開機，有的則不行。如果要從 USB 設備啟動系統的"
2350
"話，您可能需要在 BIOS 設定中，讓系統從 <quote>Removable drive</quote> 或者 "
2351
"<quote>USB-ZIP</quote> 開機。"
2354
#: preparing.xml:1570
2357
"Here are some details about how to set the boot order. Remember to reset the "
2358
"boot order after Linux is installed, so that you restart your machine from "
2361
"下面內容乃關於如何設置開機順序的一些細節。請記住，在安裝完 Linux 後，要恢復原"
2362
"來的開機順序，這樣，您就能像以前一樣從硬碟開機了。"
2365
#: preparing.xml:1579
2367
msgid "Changing the Boot Order on IDE Computers"
2368
msgstr "修改 IDE 介面電腦的開機順序"
2371
#: preparing.xml:1582
2374
"As your computer starts, press the keys to enter the BIOS utility. Often, it "
2375
"is the <keycap>Delete</keycap> key. However, consult the hardware "
2376
"documentation for the exact keystrokes."
2378
"當您的電腦開機時，可以按某些鍵進入 BIOS 的設定軟體。一般來說，按"
2379
"<keycap>Delete</keycap> 鍵就可以了。若要知道按鍵的確切資料，可以參考硬體的相"
2383
#: preparing.xml:1589
2386
"Find the boot sequence in the setup utility. Its location depends on your "
2387
"BIOS, but you are looking for a field that lists drives."
2389
"在 BIOS 設定軟體中可以查看開機順序。在 BIOS 具體的什麼位置，和您的 BIOS 有"
2390
"關。不管如何，您要找的是列有設備的欄位。"
2393
#: preparing.xml:1594
2395
msgid "Common entries on IDE machines are C, A, cdrom or A, C, cdrom."
2396
msgstr "對 IDE 機器而言，列表裡常見的選項是 C、A、cdrom 或者 A、C、cdrom。"
2399
#: preparing.xml:1599
2401
msgid "C is the hard drive, and A is the floppy drive."
2402
msgstr "C 就是硬碟，而 A 則是軟碟機。"
2405
#: preparing.xml:1605
2408
"Change the boot sequence setting so that the CD-ROM or the floppy is first. "
2409
"Usually, the <keycap>Page Up</keycap> or <keycap>Page Down</keycap> keys "
2410
"cycle through the possible choices."
2412
"修改開機順序的設定，讓 CD-ROM 或者軟碟排在第一位。通常，用 <keycap>Page Up</"
2413
"keycap> 或者 <keycap>Page Down</keycap> 鍵能夠循環地切換可能的選項。"
2416
#: preparing.xml:1613
2419
"Save your changes. Instructions on the screen tell you how to save the "
2420
"changes on your computer."
2421
msgstr "然後，儲存您對設定的修改。螢幕上的提示會告訴您如何才能儲存您的設定。"
2424
#: preparing.xml:1623
2426
msgid "Changing the Boot Order on SCSI Computers"
2427
msgstr "修改 SCSI 介面電腦的開機順序"
2430
#: preparing.xml:1627
2433
"As your computer starts, press the keys to enter the SCSI setup utility."
2434
msgstr "當您的電腦開機時，可以按某些鍵進入 SCSI 的設定軟體。"
2437
#: preparing.xml:1632
2440
"You can start the SCSI setup utility after the memory check and the message "
2441
"about how to start the BIOS utility displays when you start your computer."
2443
"電腦開機過程中，您可以在記憶體檢測結束後，當螢幕出現如何進入 BIOS 設定程式的"
2444
"提示的時候啟動 SCSI 設定軟體。"
2447
#: preparing.xml:1638
2450
"The keystrokes you need depend on the utility. Often, it is "
2451
"<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>. However, "
2452
"consult your hardware documentation for the exact keystrokes."
2454
"您要按的按鍵通常因設定軟體而不同。一般來說，是按 <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</"
2455
"keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>。若要知道按鍵的確切資料，還是要參考硬體"
2459
#: preparing.xml:1646
2461
msgid "Find the utility for changing the boot order."
2462
msgstr "尋找用來修改開機順序的工具軟體。"
2465
#: preparing.xml:1651
2468
"Set the utility so that the SCSI ID of the CD drive is first on the list."
2469
msgstr "透過這個工具軟體修改設定，讓光碟機的 SCSI ID 排在列表的首位。"
2472
#: preparing.xml:1657
2475
"Save your changes. Instructions on the screen tell you how to save the "
2476
"changes on your computer. Often, you must press <keycap>F10</keycap>."
2478
"然後，儲存您對設定的修改。螢幕上的提示會告訴您如何才能儲存您的設定。通常，您"
2479
"需要按 <keycap>F10</keycap>。"
2482
#: preparing.xml:1671
2484
msgid "Miscellaneous BIOS Settings"
2485
msgstr "其餘的 BIOS 設定項目"
2488
#: preparing.xml:1673
2490
msgid "CD-ROM Settings"
2494
#: preparing.xml:1674
2497
"Some BIOS systems (such as Award BIOS) allow you to automatically set the CD "
2498
"speed. You should avoid that, and instead set it to, say, the lowest speed. "
2499
"If you get <userinput>seek failed</userinput> error messages, this may be "
2502
"有些 BIOS 系統(如 Award BIOS)能讓您把光碟的讀取速度設定為自動。您應該盡量不要"
2503
"那樣設定，相反，應該把它設成最低速。要是您碰到了 <userinput>seek failed</"
2504
"userinput> 的錯誤提示，那麼就有可能是您的設定有問題。"
2507
#: preparing.xml:1684
2509
msgid "Extended vs. Expanded Memory"
2510
msgstr "延伸記憶體與擴充記憶體"
2513
#: preparing.xml:1685
2516
"If your system provides both ex<emphasis>ten</emphasis>ded and "
2517
"ex<emphasis>pan</emphasis>ded memory, set it so that there is as much "
2518
"extended and as little expanded memory as possible. Linux requires extended "
2519
"memory and cannot use expanded memory."
2521
"如果您的系統同時提供了<emphasis>延伸</emphasis> (extended) 和<emphasis>擴充</"
2522
"emphasis> (expanded) 記憶體，那麼就把延伸記憶體設定得盡量大一些，而把擴充記憶"
2523
"體設定得盡量小。Linux 需要使用延伸記憶體，但無法利用擴充記憶體。"
2526
#: preparing.xml:1695
2528
msgid "Virus Protection"
2532
#: preparing.xml:1696
2535
"Disable any virus-warning features your BIOS may provide. If you have a "
2536
"virus-protection board or other special hardware, make sure it is disabled "
2537
"or physically removed while running GNU/Linux. These aren't compatible with "
2538
"GNU/Linux; moreover, due to the file system permissions and protected memory "
2539
"of the Linux kernel, viruses are almost unheard of<footnote> <para> After "
2540
"installation you can enable Boot Sector protection if you want. This offers "
2541
"no additional security in Linux but if you also run Windows it may prevent a "
2542
"catastrophe. There is no need to tamper with the Master Boot Record (MBR) "
2543
"after the boot manager has been set up. </para> </footnote>."
2545
"停用您的 BIOS 提供的所有病毒警告功能。如果您安裝了防病毒卡或是其它特定的硬"
2546
"件，請在運行 GNU/Linux 期間，把它停用或者拆除。它們與 GNU/Linux 是不相容的。"
2547
"更進一步說，歸功於檔案系統的權限管理和 Linux 核心的記憶體保護機制，病毒已然絕"
2548
"跡。<footnote> <para> 安裝完成之後，如果需要，您可以啟用開機磁區保護。這對 "
2549
"Linux 來說並不會提供更多的安全防護，但是如果您同時還保有 Windows，它能夠防止"
2550
"否些災難發生。當 boot manager 安裝完成之後，您不需要再去修改主開機磁區 (MBR) "
2551
"</para> </footnote>"
2554
#: preparing.xml:1717
2560
#: preparing.xml:1718
2563
"Your motherboard may provide <emphasis>shadow RAM</emphasis> or BIOS "
2564
"caching. You may see settings for <quote>Video BIOS Shadow</quote>, "
2565
"<quote>C800-CBFF Shadow</quote>, etc. <emphasis>Disable</emphasis> all "
2566
"shadow RAM. Shadow RAM is used to accelerate access to the ROMs on your "
2567
"motherboard and on some of the controller cards. Linux does not use these "
2568
"ROMs once it has booted because it provides its own faster 32-bit software "
2569
"in place of the 16-bit programs in the ROMs. Disabling the shadow RAM may "
2570
"make some of it available for programs to use as normal memory. Leaving the "
2571
"shadow RAM enabled may interfere with Linux access to hardware devices."
2573
"您的主機或許會有<emphasis>記憶體映像</emphasis>(shadow RAM)或者 BIOS caching "
2574
"的功能。您可能會發現 <quote>Video BIOS Shadow</quote>、<quote>C800-CBFF "
2575
"Shadow</quote> 等等的設定選項。<emphasis>停用</emphasis>所有的記憶體映像。記"
2576
"憶體映像被用來提高對主機板上或某些控制卡上的 ROM 的存取速度。一旦 Linux 開機"
2577
"之後，它就不會再使用這些 ROM。Linux 棄之不用的原因是：Linux 自己提供了更快的"
2578
"32位元的軟體來替代了 ROM 中的16位元程式的功能。停用記憶體映像就可以讓程式能使"
2579
"用更多的常規記憶體。而繼續開啟記憶體映像則有可能妨礙 Linux 存取硬體設備。"
2582
#: preparing.xml:1735
2588
#: preparing.xml:1736
2591
"If your BIOS offers something like <quote>15–16 MB Memory Hole</"
2592
"quote>, please disable that. Linux expects to find memory there if you have "
2595
"如果您的 BIOS 有類似 <quote>15–16 MB Memory Hole</quote> 的選項，請停用"
2596
"它。如果您有那麼多記憶體的話，Linux 就會認為在那兒應該能找到記憶體區塊。"
2599
#: preparing.xml:1742
2602
"We have a report of an Intel Endeavor motherboard on which there is an "
2603
"option called <quote>LFB</quote> or <quote>Linear Frame Buffer</quote>. This "
2604
"had two settings: <quote>Disabled</quote> and <quote>1 Megabyte</quote>. Set "
2605
"it to <quote>1 Megabyte</quote>. When disabled, the installation floppy was "
2606
"not read correctly, and the system eventually crashed. At this writing we "
2607
"don't understand what's going on with this particular device — it just "
2608
"worked with that setting and not without it."
2610
"我們收到報告指稱，有一款 Intel 的主機的設定中有名為 <quote>LFB</quote> 或 "
2611
"<quote>Linear Frame Buffer</quote> 的選項。該選項有兩個選擇："
2612
"<quote>Disabled</quote> 和 <quote>1 Megabyte</quote>。請把它設為 <quote>1 "
2613
"Megabyte</quote>。如果停用它，那麼讀取安裝軟碟時將會出錯，而系統最後會當機。"
2614
"在撰寫本文時，我們尚未弄清這個設備出了什麼問題。現在僅知道，如果這樣啟用該設"
2618
#: preparing.xml:1758
2620
msgid "Advanced Power Management"
2624
#: preparing.xml:1759
2627
"If your motherboard provides Advanced Power Management (APM), configure it "
2628
"so that power management is controlled by APM. Disable the doze, standby, "
2629
"suspend, nap, and sleep modes, and disable the hard disk's power-down timer. "
2630
"Linux can take over control of these modes, and can do a better job of power-"
2631
"management than the BIOS."
2633
"倘若您的主機板提供了進階電源管理 (APM) 的支援，請設定讓 APM 來管理電源。請同"
2634
"時停用 doze、standby、suspend、nap 和 sleep 模式，另外還要停用硬碟的電源關閉"
2635
"定時器。Linux 可以接管這些模式的控制權，而且能比 BIOS 的電源管理做得更好。"
2638
#: preparing.xml:1777
2640
msgid "Firmware Revisions and Existing OS Setup"
2641
msgstr "韌體修訂版和既有的 OS 設定"
2644
#: preparing.xml:1779
2647
"&arch-title; machines are generally self-configuring and do not require "
2648
"firmware configuration. However, you should make sure that you have the "
2649
"appropriate ROM and system patches. On the Macintosh, MacOS version >= 7.1 "
2650
"is recommended because version 7.0.1 contains a bug in the video drivers "
2651
"preventing the boot loader from deactivating the video interrupts, resulting "
2652
"in a boot hang. On the BVM VMEbus systems you should make sure you are using "
2653
"BVMBug revision G or higher boot ROMs. The BVMBug boot ROMs do not come as "
2654
"standard on the BVM systems but are available from BVM on request free of "
2657
"&arch-title; 機器通常會自行設定，不需要設定韌體。但是，您應該確定您用了適宜"
2658
"的 ROM 和系統補丁。在 Macintosh 上，建議使用 MacOS >= 7.1 的版本，這是由於版"
2659
"本 7.0.1 在顯示驅動方面包含臭蟲，它會阻擋 boot loader 禁止顯示中斷呼叫，造成"
2660
"開機時當機。在 BVM VMEbus 系統上，您應該確定使用 BVMBug 修訂版 G 或更新的 "
2661
"boot ROM。BVMBug boot ROM 不屬於 BVM 系統的標準配置，但可用從 BVM 免費取得。"
2664
#: preparing.xml:1802
2666
msgid "Invoking OpenFirmware"
2667
msgstr "使用 OpenFireware"
2670
#: preparing.xml:1803
2673
"There is normally no need to set up the BIOS (called OpenFirmware) on &arch-"
2674
"title; systems. PReP and CHRP are equipped with OpenFirmware, but "
2675
"unfortunately, the means you use to invoke it vary from manufacturer to "
2676
"manufacturer. You'll have to consult the hardware documentation which came "
2677
"with your machine."
2679
"通常在 &arch-title; 系統上不需要去設置 BIOS (稱為 OpenFirmware)。 "
2680
"OpenFirmware 常常配備 PReP 與 CHRP，但這也意味著依不同廠商而不同。您必須參閱"
2684
#: preparing.xml:1811
2687
"On &arch-title; Macintoshes, you invoke OpenFirmware with "
2688
"<keycombo><keycap>Command</keycap> <keycap>option</keycap> <keycap>O</"
2689
"keycap> <keycap>F</keycap></keycombo> while booting. Generally it will check "
2690
"for these keystrokes after the chime, but the exact timing varies from model "
2691
"to model. See <ulink url=\"&url-netbsd-powerpc-faq;\"></ulink> for more "
2694
"在 &arch-title; 的 Macintoshe 機器上，開機時透過按下 "
2695
"<keycombo><keycap>Command</keycap> <keycap>option</keycap> <keycap>O</"
2696
"keycap> <keycap>F</keycap></keycombo> 以啟動 OpenFirmware。一般情況下，它會按"
2697
"時鐘順序檢驗按鍵，但也會與不同的型號有關。請參閱 <ulink url=\"&url-netbsd-"
2698
"powerpc-faq;\"></ulink> 取得更多提示。"
2701
#: preparing.xml:1820
2704
"The OpenFirmware prompt looks like this: <informalexample><screen>\n"
2707
"</screen></informalexample> Note that on older model &arch-title; Macs, the "
2708
"default and sometimes hardwired I/O for OpenFirmware user interaction is "
2709
"through the serial (modem) port. If you invoke OpenFirmware on one of these "
2710
"machines, you will just see a black screen. In that case, a terminal program "
2711
"running on another computer, connected to the modem port, is needed to "
2712
"interact with OpenFirmware."
2714
"OpenFirmware 的提示看起來像：<informalexample><screen>\n"
2717
"</screen></informalexample>注意舊型號的 &arch-title; Mac 機器，OpenFirmware "
2718
"與使用者互動所用的預設實體 I/O 是透過序列 (調變解調器) 埠進行的。如果您在這樣"
2719
"的機器上使用 OperFirmware，您只會看到黑色背景。在這種情況下，需要通過調變解調"
2720
"器連接埠連接到另外一台電腦上的終端程式來與 OpenFirmware 交互。"
2723
#: preparing.xml:1833
2726
"The OpenFirmware on OldWorld Beige G3 machines, OF versions 2.0f1 and 2.4, "
2727
"is broken. These machines will most likely not be able to boot from the hard "
2728
"drive unless the firmware is patched. A firmware patch is included in the "
2729
"<application>System Disk 2.3.1</application> utility, available from Apple "
2730
"at <ulink url=\"ftp://ftp.apple.com/developer/macosxserver/utilities/"
2731
"SystemDisk2.3.1.smi.bin\"></ulink>. After unpacking the utility in MacOS, "
2732
"and launching it, select the Save button to have the firmware patches "
2733
"installed to nvram."
2735
"運行在 OldWorld Beige G3 機器上的 OF 版本 2.0f1 和 2.4 的 OpenFirmware 是損壞"
2736
"的。這些機器如果沒有使用韌體補丁，就不能夠從硬碟開機。韌體的補丁包括 位於 "
2737
"Apple <ulink url=\"ftp://ftp.apple.com/developer/macosxserver/utilities/"
2738
"SystemDisk2.3.1.smi.bin\"></ulink> 的 <application>System Disk 2.3.1</"
2739
"application> 工具。在 MacOS 上解開並執行，選擇儲存按鈕使韌體補丁安裝到 "
2743
#: preparing.xml:1852
2745
msgid "Invoking OpenBoot"
2746
msgstr "使用 OpenBoot"
2749
#: preparing.xml:1854
2752
"OpenBoot provides the basic functions needed to boot the &arch-title; "
2753
"architecture. This is rather similar in function to the BIOS in the x86 "
2754
"architecture, although much nicer. The Sun boot PROMs have a built-in forth "
2755
"interpreter which lets you do quite a number of things with your machine, "
2756
"such as diagnostics, simple scripts, etc."
2758
"OpenBoot 提供了開機 &arch-title; 所需的基本功能。雖然做得比 x86 架構 BIOS 更"
2759
"好一些，但功能是非常接近的。Sun 的開機 PROM 內建了 forth 直譯器，可讓您對電腦"
2763
#: preparing.xml:1862
2766
"To get to the boot prompt you need to hold down the <keycap>Stop</keycap> "
2767
"key (on older type 4 keyboards, use the <keycap>L1</keycap> key, if you have "
2768
"a PC keyboard adapter, use the <keycap>Break</keycap> key) and press the "
2769
"<keycap>A</keycap> key. The boot PROM will give you a prompt, either "
2770
"<userinput>ok</userinput> or <userinput>></userinput>. It is preferred to "
2771
"have the <userinput>ok</userinput> prompt. So if you get the old style "
2772
"prompt, hit the <keycap>n</keycap> key to get the new style prompt."
2774
"為了得到開機提示符號，您需要按住 <keycap>Stop</keycap> 鍵 (在老式的 type 4 鍵"
2775
"盤上，使用 <keycap>L1</keycap> 鍵，如果您有一個 PC 鍵盤適配器，使用 "
2776
"<keycap>Break</keycap> 鍵) 並按下 <keycap>A</keycap> 鍵。啟動 PROM 將出現提示"
2777
"符號，可能是 <userinput>ok</userinput> 或者 <userinput>></userinput>。優先"
2778
"使用 <userinput>ok</userinput> 提示符號。如果您得到的是舊風格的提示符號，按"
2779
"下 <keycap>n</keycap> 鍵得到新風格的提示符號。"
2782
#: preparing.xml:1874
2785
"If you are using a serial console, send a break to the machine. With "
2786
"Minicom, use <keycap>Ctrl-A F</keycap>, with cu, hit <keycap>Enter</keycap>, "
2787
"then type <userinput>%~break</userinput>. Consult the documentation of your "
2788
"terminal emulator if you are using a different program."
2790
"如果您使用的是序列控制台，發送 break 到機器。在 Minicom 下，使用 "
2791
"<keycap>Ctrl-A F</keycap>，在 cu 下，按下 <keycap>Enter</keycap>，然後鍵入 "
2792
"<userinput>%~break</userinput>。如果您使用其他的程式，查看終端模擬器相關的文"
2796
#: preparing.xml:1887
2799
"You can use OpenBoot to boot from specific devices, and also to change your "
2800
"default boot device. However, you need to know some details about how "
2801
"OpenBoot names devices; it's much different from Linux device naming, "
2802
"described in <xref linkend=\"device-names\"/>. Also, the command will vary a "
2803
"bit, depending on what version of OpenBoot you have. More information about "
2804
"OpenBoot can be found in the <ulink url=\"&url-openboot;\">Sun OpenBoot "
2805
"Reference</ulink>."
2807
"您可以使用 OpenBoot 指定開機設備，也可以能改變預設開機設備。但您需要瞭解 "
2808
"OpenBoot 如何命名設備的細節，它與 Linux 命名方法有很大差別，說明在 <xref "
2809
"linkend=\"device-names\"/>。另外，該指令會依 OpenBoot 的版本不同而略有區別。"
2810
"更多關於 OpenBoot 的資料請參閱 <ulink url=\"&url-openboot;\">Sun OpenBoot "
2811
"Reference</ulink>。"
2814
#: preparing.xml:1897
2817
"Typically, with newer revisions, you can use OpenBoot device such as "
2818
"<quote>floppy</quote>, <quote>cdrom</quote>, <quote>net</quote>, "
2819
"<quote>disk</quote>, or <quote>disk2</quote>. These have the obvious "
2820
"meanings; the <quote>net</quote> device is for booting from the network. "
2821
"Additionally, the device name can specify a particular partition of a disk, "
2822
"such as <quote>disk2:a</quote> to boot disk2, first partition. Full OpenBoot "
2823
"device names have the form <informalexample> <screen>\n"
2824
"<replaceable>driver-name</replaceable>@\n"
2825
"<replaceable>unit-address</replaceable>:\n"
2826
"<replaceable>device-arguments</replaceable>\n"
2827
"</screen></informalexample>. In older revisions of OpenBoot, device naming "
2828
"is a bit different: the floppy device is called <quote>/fd</quote>, and SCSI "
2829
"disk devices are of the form <quote>sd(<replaceable>controller</"
2830
"replaceable>, <replaceable>disk-target-id</replaceable>, <replaceable>disk-"
2831
"lun</replaceable>)</quote>. The command <userinput>show-devs</userinput> in "
2832
"newer OpenBoot revisions is useful for viewing the currently configured "
2833
"devices. For full information, whatever your revision, see the <ulink url="
2834
"\"&url-openboot;\">Sun OpenBoot Reference</ulink>."
2836
"一般來說，在較新的修訂版中，您可以使用 OpenBoot 設備，如 <quote>floppy</"
2837
"quote>、<quote>cdrom</quote>、<quote>net</quote>、<quote>disk</quote> 或 "
2838
"<quote>disk2</quote>。這些是顯而易見的，<quote>net</quote> 即指從網路開機。另"
2839
"外，設備名可以明確指定磁碟分割區，如 <quote>disk2:a</quote> 將開機磁碟 disk2 "
2840
"的第一個分割區。完整的 OpenBoot 設備命名形式為 <informalexample> <screen>\n"
2841
"<replaceable>driver-name</replaceable>@\n"
2842
"<replaceable>unit-address</replaceable>:\n"
2843
"<replaceable>device-arguments</replaceable>\n"
2844
"</screen></informalexample>。 在舊版的 OpenBoot 中，設備命名方式有些不同：軟"
2845
"碟設備稱為 <quote>/fd</quote>，SCSI 磁碟形式是 <quote>sd "
2846
"(<replaceable>controller</replaceable>, <replaceable>disk-target-id</"
2847
"replaceable>, <replaceable>disk-lun</replaceable>)</quote>。指令 "
2848
"<userinput>show-devs</userinput> 在新版的 OpenBoot 中用於查看目前設定好的設"
2849
"備。對於完整的資料，和您使用的版本，請參閱 <ulink url=\"&url-openboot;\">Sun "
2850
"OpenBoot Reference</ulink>。"
2853
#: preparing.xml:1920
2856
"To boot from a specific device, use the command <userinput>boot "
2857
"<replaceable>device</replaceable></userinput>. You can set this behavior as "
2858
"the default using the <userinput>setenv</userinput> command. However, the "
2859
"name of the variable to set changed between OpenBoot revisions. In OpenBoot "
2860
"1.x, use the command <userinput>setenv boot-from <replaceable>device</"
2861
"replaceable></userinput>. In later revisions of OpenBoot, use the command "
2862
"<userinput>setenv boot-device <replaceable>device</replaceable></userinput>. "
2863
"Note, this is also configurable using the <command>eeprom</command> command "
2864
"on Solaris, or modifying the appropriate files in <filename>/proc/openprom/"
2865
"options/</filename>, for example under Linux: <informalexample><screen>\n"
2866
"# echo disk1:1 > /proc/openprom/options/boot-device\n"
2867
"</screen></informalexample> and under Solaris:"
2869
"要從指定的設備開機，請使用 <userinput>boot <replaceable>device</"
2870
"replaceable></userinput> 指令。您可以透過 <userinput>setenv</userinput> 指令"
2871
"將它設為預設方式。但變數的名稱在不同版本會有所改變。在 OpenBoot 1.x 中，請使"
2872
"用 <userinput>setenv boot-from <replaceable>device</replaceable></userinput> "
2873
"指令。在稍後的 OpenBoot 修訂版本中，請使用 <userinput>setenv boot-device "
2874
"<replaceable>device</replaceable></userinput> 指令。注意，它也可以透過使用 "
2875
"Solaris 上的 <command>eeprom</command> 指令或者修改 <filename>/proc/openprom/"
2876
"options/</filename> 中相應的檔案來進行設定，例如，Linux 下使用： "
2877
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
2878
"# echo disk1:1 > /proc/openprom/options/boot-device\n"
2879
"</screen></informalexample> 或在 Solaris下執行："
2882
#: preparing.xml:1939
2884
msgid "eeprom boot-device=disk1:1"
2885
msgstr "eeprom boot-device=disk1:1"
2888
#: preparing.xml:1949
2894
#: preparing.xml:1950
2897
"In order to install &debian; on a &arch-title; or zSeries machine you have "
2898
"first boot a kernel into the system. The boot mechanism of this platform is "
2899
"inherently different to other ones, especially from PC-like systems: there "
2900
"are no floppy devices available at all. You will notice another big "
2901
"difference while you work with this platform: most (if not all) of the time "
2902
"you will work remote, with the help of some client session software like "
2903
"telnet, or a browser. This is due to that special system architecture where "
2904
"the 3215/3270 console is line-based instead of character-based."
2906
"為了安裝 &debian; 到 &arch-title; 或者 zSeries 機器上，您首先要將核心載入系"
2907
"統。在此平台上的開機機制與其他類型，特別是類 PC 的系統，有著本質上的不同：它"
2908
"根本就沒有軟碟機。您還會注意到此平台上的另外一個顯著差異：大多數 (如果不是全"
2909
"部) 的時間，您將借助於一些客戶端連線軟體如 telnet 或者一個瀏覽器， 透過遙控的"
2910
"方式使用。這歸因於該系統上的 3215/3270 控制台是線性，而不是字元型的。"
2913
#: preparing.xml:1962
2916
"Linux on this platform runs either natively on the bare machine, in a so-"
2917
"called LPAR (Logical Partition) or in a virtual machine supplied by the VM "
2918
"system. You can use a boot tape on all of those systems; you may use some "
2919
"other boot media, too, but those may not be generally available. For "
2920
"example, you can use the virtual card reader of a virtual machine, or boot "
2921
"from the HMC (Hardware Management Console) of an LPAR if the HMC and this "
2922
"option is available for you."
2924
"Linux 在該平台上可以所謂的 LPAR(Logical Partition)方式在本地的本機上運行，或"
2925
"者在 VM 系統提供的虛擬機器上運行。您可以在所有的系統上使用開機磁帶﹔您也可以"
2926
"使用其他的媒介，但並不一定都可使用。例如，您可以在虛擬機器上使用虛擬讀卡器，"
2927
"或者在 HMC (Hardware Management Console) 可用的情況下，從 LPAR 上的 HMC 開"
2931
#: preparing.xml:1972
2934
"Before you actually perform an installation, you have to go over some design "
2935
"and preparation steps. IBM has made documentation available about the whole "
2936
"process, e.g. how to prepare an installation medium and how actually boot "
2937
"from that medium. Duplicating that information here is neither possible nor "
2938
"necessary. However, we will describe here which kind of Debian-specific data "
2939
"is needed and where do you find them. Based on both sources of information "
2940
"you have to prepare your machine and the installation medium and to perform "
2941
"a boot from it. When you see the welcome message in your client session join "
2942
"this document again for the Debian-specific installation steps."
2944
"在真正進行安裝之前，您必須仔細檢查一些設計和準備步驟。IBM 已經有整個過程的文"
2945
"件，例如，如何準備安裝媒介和如何從該媒介開機。我們無須在此複製那些資料。但我"
2946
"們會在此說明需要哪些規格的 Debian 資料，以及在哪裡能找到它們。根據資料您必須"
2947
"將您的機器和安裝媒介準備好並以之開機。當您在客戶端對話中看到歡迎畫面，再返回"
2948
"本文件查看 Debian 規格的安裝步驟。"
2951
#: preparing.xml:1989
2953
msgid "Native and LPAR installations"
2954
msgstr "本地的 (Native) 和 LPAR 安裝"
2957
#: preparing.xml:1990
2960
"Please refer to chapter 5 of the <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/"
2961
"pubs/pdfs/redbooks/sg244987.pdf\"> Linux for &arch-title;</ulink> Redbook "
2962
"and chapter 3.2 of the <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/pdfs/"
2963
"redbooks/sg246264.pdf\"> Linux for IBM eServer zSeries and &arch-title;: "
2964
"Distributions</ulink> Redbook on how to set up an LPAR for Linux."
2966
"請參考 <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/pdfs/redbooks/sg244987."
2967
"pdf\"> Linux for &arch-title;</ulink> Redbook 第 5 章和 <ulink url=\"http://"
2968
"www.redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/pdfs/redbooks/sg246264.pdf\"> Linux for IBM "
2969
"eServer zSeries and &arch-title;: Distributions</ulink> Redbook 第 3.2 節有關"
2970
"如何為 Linux 建立 LPAR 的部分。"
2973
#: preparing.xml:2004
2975
msgid "Installation as a VM guest"
2976
msgstr "以一個 VM guest 安裝"
2979
#: preparing.xml:2006
2982
"Please refer to chapter 6 of the <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/"
2983
"pubs/pdfs/redbooks/sg244987.pdf\"> Linux for &arch-title;</ulink> Redbook "
2984
"and chapter 3.1 of the <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/pdfs/"
2985
"redbooks/sg246264.pdf\"> Linux for IBM eServer zSeries and &arch-title;: "
2986
"Distributions</ulink> Redbook on how to set up a VM guest for running Linux."
2988
"請參考 <ulink url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/pdfs/redbooks/sg244987."
2989
"pdf\"> Linux for &arch-title;</ulink> Redbook 第 6 章和 <ulink url=\"http://"
2990
"www.redbooks.ibm.com/pubs/pdfs/redbooks/sg246264.pdf\"> Linux for IBM "
2991
"eServer zSeries and &arch-title;: Distributions</ulink> Redbook 第 3.1 節有關"
2992
"如何為運行 Linux 建立 VM guest 的部分。"
2995
#: preparing.xml:2016
2998
"You need to copy all the files from the <filename>generic</filename> sub-"
2999
"directory to your CMS disk. Be sure to transfer <filename>kernel.debian</"
3000
"filename> and <filename>initrd.debian</filename> in binary mode with a fixed "
3001
"record length of 80 characters."
3003
"您需要從 <filename>generic</filename> 子目錄複製所有的文件到您的 CMS 磁碟。請"
3004
"確認 <filename>kernel.debian</filename> 和 <filename>initrd.debian</"
3005
"filename> 是以固定 80 個字元長度的二進位形式進行傳輸。"
3008
#: preparing.xml:2028
3010
msgid "Setting up an installation server"
3014
#: preparing.xml:2030
3017
"If you don't have a connection to the Internet (either directly or via a web "
3018
"proxy) you need to create a local installation server that can be accessed "
3019
"from your S/390. This server keeps all the packages you want to install and "
3020
"must make them available using NFS, HTTP or FTP."
3022
"如果您沒有連接到網際網路 (直接或者間接透過網路代理)，您需要設置一個能從您的 "
3023
"S/390 存取的本地安裝伺服器。該伺服器包含所有您需要安裝的軟體套件，並可以透過 "
3024
"NFS，HTTP 或 FTP 存取。"
3027
#: preparing.xml:2038
3030
"The installation server needs to copy the exact directory structure from any "
3031
"&debian; mirror but of only the s390 and architecture-independent files are "
3032
"required. You can also copy the contents of all installation CDs into such a "
3035
"安裝伺服器需要從任意 &debian; 鏡像複製精確的目錄結構，當然只需複製 s390 相關"
3036
"和一些獨立於架構的檔案。您也可以複製所有的安裝光碟片到這樣的目錄樹中。"
3039
#: preparing.xml:2047
3041
msgid "FIXME: more information needed — from a Redbook?"
3042
msgstr "FIXME: more information needed — from a Redbook?"
3045
#: preparing.xml:2053
3047
msgid "Hardware Issues to Watch Out For"
3051
#: preparing.xml:2054
3054
"Many people have tried operating their 90 MHz CPU at 100 MHz, etc. It "
3055
"sometimes works, but is sensitive to temperature and other factors and can "
3056
"actually damage your system. One of the authors of this document over-"
3057
"clocked his own system for a year, and then the system started aborting the "
3058
"<command>gcc</command> program with an unexpected signal while it was "
3059
"compiling the operating system kernel. Turning the CPU speed back down to "
3060
"its rated value solved the problem."
3062
"有很多人嘗試過把他們的 90 MHz 的處理器超頻到 100 MHz 使用，以及其他諸如此類的"
3063
"做法。這有時可行，但是這賴於外界的溫度和其他因素，而且超頻可能會損毀您的系"
3064
"統。這份文件的作者之一曾把他的系統超頻使用了有一年，從那以後他在編譯操作業系"
3065
"統核心時，<command>gcc</command> 總是會被意外的訊號中止。後來，把處理器的頻率"
3069
#: preparing.xml:2064
3072
"The <command>gcc</command> compiler is often the first thing to die from bad "
3073
"memory modules (or other hardware problems that change data unpredictably) "
3074
"because it builds huge data structures that it traverses repeatedly. An "
3075
"error in these data structures will cause it to execute an illegal "
3076
"instruction or access a non-existent address. The symptom of this will be "
3077
"<command>gcc</command> dying from an unexpected signal."
3079
"如果記憶體模組有故障的話 (或者出現其他會使資料發生異變的硬體故障)，"
3080
"<command>gcc</command> 編譯器經常是第一個停止工作的程式。因為它會生成龐大的資"
3081
"料結構，並在記憶體中頻繁移動。一旦這些資料結構中有錯，就會導致程式執行非法指"
3082
"令或者存取不存在的位址空間。症狀就是 <command>gcc</command> 被一個意外的訊號"
3086
#: preparing.xml:2074
3089
"Atari TT RAM boards are notorious for RAM problems under Linux; if you "
3090
"encounter any strange problems, try running at least the kernel in ST-RAM. "
3091
"Amiga users may need to exclude RAM using a booter memfile. <phrase "
3092
"condition=\"FIXME\"><emphasis> FIXME: more description of this needed. </"
3093
"emphasis></phrase>"
3095
"Atari TT 記憶體以在 Linux 下的記憶體問題而獲臭名。無論您碰到了何種怪異的問"
3096
"題，請至少試試換用 ST-RAM 來運作核心。Amiga 的使用者可能需要用 booter "
3097
"menfile 來排除部分記憶體。 <phrase condition=\"FIXME\"><emphasis> FIXME: "
3098
"more description of this needed. </emphasis></phrase>"
3101
#: preparing.xml:2086
3104
"The very best motherboards support parity RAM and will actually tell you if "
3105
"your system has a single-bit error in RAM. Unfortunately, they don't have a "
3106
"way to fix the error, thus they generally crash immediately after they tell "
3107
"you about the bad RAM. Still, it's better to be told you have bad memory "
3108
"than to have it silently insert errors in your data. Thus, the best systems "
3109
"have motherboards that support parity and true-parity memory modules; see "
3110
"<xref linkend=\"Parity-RAM\"/>."
3112
"最好的主機板應該會支援奇偶檢驗記憶體 (parity RAM)，它會在發現記憶體中有一個錯"
3113
"誤位元時向您報告。可惜的是，主機板並沒有辦法修正錯誤，因此它通常會在向您報告"
3114
"記憶體錯誤之後立即當機。無論如何，有報告錯誤總比不聲不響地在您的資料中插入錯"
3115
"誤數據來的好。所以，最好的系統應當配備支援奇偶檢驗和真奇偶檢驗 (true-parity) "
3116
"的記憶體。另外還可以參閱 <xref linkend=\"Parity-RAM\"/>。"
3119
#: preparing.xml:2097
3122
"If you do have true-parity RAM and your motherboard can handle it, be sure "
3123
"to enable any BIOS settings that cause the motherboard to interrupt on "
3124
"memory parity errors."
3126
"如果您配備有真奇偶檢驗的記憶體，而且您的主機板也支援這種記憶體，那麼請一定要"
3127
"在 BIOS 的設定裡開啟相應的選項，好讓主機板在發現奇偶檢驗錯時送出中斷呼叫。"
3130
#: preparing.xml:2105
3132
msgid "The Turbo Switch"
3133
msgstr "加速 (Turbo) 開關"
3136
#: preparing.xml:2106
3139
"Many systems have a <emphasis>turbo</emphasis> switch that controls the "
3140
"speed of the CPU. Select the high-speed setting. If your BIOS allows you to "
3141
"disable software control of the turbo switch (or software control of CPU "
3142
"speed), do so and lock the system in high-speed mode. We have one report "
3143
"that on a particular system, while Linux is auto-probing (looking for "
3144
"hardware devices) it can accidentally touch the software control for the "
3147
"有許多系統配有一個 <emphasis>turbo</emphasis> 開關，透過這個開關可以控制處理"
3148
"器的運行速度。請把它調節到``高速''。如果您的 BIOS 能讓您停用讓軟體控制加速開"
3149
"關的功能(或者對軟體對處理器速度的控制)，那麼就請停用它，這會將系統鎖定為高速"
3150
"運行模式。我們曾受到過報告稱，在某特別的系統上， Linux 在自動檢測 (搜尋硬體設"
3151
"備)時，會無意觸動加速開關的軟體控制。"
3154
#: preparing.xml:2119
3156
msgid "Cyrix CPUs and Floppy Disk Errors"
3157
msgstr "Cyrix 處理器和軟碟錯誤"
3160
#: preparing.xml:2120
3163
"Many users of Cyrix CPUs have had to disable the cache in their systems "
3164
"during installation, because the floppy disk has errors if they do not. If "
3165
"you have to do this, be sure to re-enable your cache when you are finished "
3166
"with installation, as the system runs <emphasis>much</emphasis> slower with "
3167
"the cache disabled."
3169
"許多 Cyrix 處理器的使用者在安裝時，必須停用系統的高速快取 (cache)。如果不如"
3170
"此，就會發生軟碟錯誤。如果您停用了高速快取，請在安裝完成後重新開啟它。因為如"
3171
"果您繼續停用，系統會變慢<emphasis>很多</emphasis>。"
3174
#: preparing.xml:2128
3177
"We don't think this is necessarily the fault of the Cyrix CPU. It may be "
3178
"something that Linux can work around. We'll continue to look into the "
3179
"problem. For the technically curious, we suspect a problem with the cache "
3180
"being invalid after a switch from 16-bit to 32-bit code."
3182
"我們並不認為這一定是 Cyrix 處理器的過錯。Linux 或許能想辦法避免它。我們將繼"
3183
"續 關注這個問題。基於技術上的好奇，我們猜測這可能是系統從 16 位元切換到 32 位"
3187
#: preparing.xml:2138
3189
msgid "Peripheral Hardware Settings"
3193
#: preparing.xml:2139
3196
"You may have to change some settings or jumpers on your computer's "
3197
"peripheral cards. Some cards have setup menus, while others rely on jumpers. "
3198
"This document cannot hope to provide complete information on every hardware "
3199
"device; what it hopes to provide is useful tips."
3201
"您也許必須得修改您周邊設備卡上的一些設定或跳線。有的卡有設定選單，而另一些則"
3202
"使用跳線。本文件無意為您提供所有硬體設備的全面資料，只不過希望能提供一些有用"
3206
#: preparing.xml:2146
3209
"If any cards provide <quote>mapped memory</quote>, the memory should be "
3210
"mapped somewhere between 0xA0000 and 0xFFFFF (from 640K to just below 1 "
3211
"megabyte) or at an address at least 1 megabyte greater than the total amount "
3212
"of RAM in your system."
3214
"如果有周邊卡提供了<quote>記憶體映射</quote> (mapped memory)，那麼這塊記憶體應"
3215
"該被映射到介於 0xA0000 和 0xFFFFF (從 640K 到正好 1M) 的某個地方，也可以映射"
3216
"到您系統中總記憶體 1 MB 以後的位址。"
3219
#: preparing.xml:2157
3221
msgid "USB BIOS support and keyboards"
3222
msgstr "USB BIOS 支援與鍵盤"
3225
#: preparing.xml:2158
3228
"If you have no AT-style keyboard and only a USB model, you may need to "
3229
"enable legacy AT keyboard emulation in your BIOS setup. Only do this if the "
3230
"installation system fails to use your keyboard in USB mode. Conversely, for "
3231
"some systems (especially laptops) you may need to disable legacy USB support "
3232
"if your keyboard does not respond. Consult your main board manual and look "
3233
"in the BIOS for <quote>Legacy keyboard emulation</quote> or <quote>USB "
3234
"keyboard support</quote> options."
3236
"倘若您沒有 AT 鍵盤，只有一個 USB 的鍵盤的話，您需要在 BIOS 設定裡開啟老式 AT "
3237
"鍵盤模擬功能。這動作只在安裝系統使用 USB 模式失敗的情況下執行。 反之，對其他"
3238
"系統 (特別是筆記型電腦) 也許您的鍵盤沒有回應，這需要停用老式 USB 支援。請查閱"
3239
"您的主機板手冊並查看 BIOS 中的 <quote>Legacy keyboard emulation</quote> 或 "
3240
"<quote>USB keyboard support</quote> 選項。"
3243
#: preparing.xml:2171
3245
msgid "More than 64 MB RAM"
3246
msgstr "大於 64 MB 的記憶體"
3249
#: preparing.xml:2172
3252
"The Linux Kernel cannot always detect what amount of RAM you have. If this "
3253
"is the case please look at <xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/>."
3255
"Linux 核心有時不能檢測出您系統中的記憶體大小。如果您遇到這種情況，請參閱 "
3256
"<xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/>。"
3259
#~ "After installation you can enable Boot Sector protection if you want. "
3260
#~ "This offers no additional security in Linux but if you also run Windows "
3261
#~ "it may prevent a catastrophe. There is no need to tamper with the Master "
3262
#~ "Boot Record (MBR) after the boot manager has been set up."
3264
#~ "在安裝完成後，如果您願意的話，可以打開啟動磁區的保護。但這對於 Linux 來"
3265
#~ "說，並不會提高安全性。若是您同時也用 Windows，這也許能幫您避免一場災難。安"
3266
#~ "裝設置好開機管理員 (boot manager) 以後，就不用再去操心主開機區記錄 (MBR)。"
added
removed
po/zh_TW/preparing.po
