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7
<link type="guide" xref="net#sharing"/>
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<revision pkgversion="3.4.0" date="2012-02-19" status="outdated"/>
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<desc>View and edit files on another computer over FTP, SSH, Windows
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shares, or WebDAV.</desc>
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<revision pkgversion="3.6.0" version="0.2" date="2012-10-06" status="review"/>
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<desc>Visualizzare e modificare file su un altro computer tramite FTP, SSH, condivisione file di Windows o WebDAV.</desc>
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<credit type="author">
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<name>Shaun McCance</name>
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<email>shaunm@gnome.org</email>
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<credit type="editor">
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<name>Michael Hill</name>
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<email>mdhillca@gmail.com</email>
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<include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="legal.xml"/>
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<mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
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<mal:name>Luca Ferretti</mal:name>
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<mal:email>lferrett@gnome.org</mal:email>
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<mal:years>2011</mal:years>
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<mal:years>2011, 2012</mal:years>
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<mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
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<mal:name>Flavia Weisghizzi</mal:name>
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<mal:email>flavia.weisghizzi@ubuntu.com</mal:email>
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<mal:years>2011, 2012</mal:years>
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<title>Browse files on a server or network share</title>
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<title>Esplorare file su un server o una condivisione di rete</title>
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<p>You can connect to a server or network share to browse and
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view files on that server, exactly as if they were on your
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own computer. This is a convenient way to download or upload
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files on the internet, or to share files with other people on
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your local network.</p>
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<p>È possibile connettersi a un server o a una condivisione di rete per esplorarne e visualizzarne i file come se fossero sul proprio computer. Un modo comodo per scaricare o caricare file tramite Internet o per condividerli con altre persone sulla rete locale.</p>
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<p>To browse files over the network, open the <app>Files</app>
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application from the <gui>Activities</gui> overview. Then, click
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<gui>Browse Network</gui> in the sidebar, or select
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<gui>Network</gui> from the <gui>Go</gui> menu. The file manager
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application from the <gui>Activities</gui> overview, and click
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<gui>Browse Network</gui> in the sidebar. The file manager
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will find any computers on your local area network that advertise
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their ability to serve files. If you want to connect to a server
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on the internet, or if you do not see the computer you're looking
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internet/network address.</p>
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<title>Connect to a file server</title>
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<item><p>In the file manager, click <guiseq><gui>File</gui>
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<gui>Connect to Server</gui></guiseq>.</p></item>
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<item><p>Enter the server address, select the type of server, and enter
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any additional information as required. Then click <gui>Connect</gui>.
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Details on server types are <link xref="#types">listed below</link>.</p>
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<p>For servers on the internet, you can usually use the domain name
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(e.g. <sys>ftp.example.com</sys>). For computers on your local network,
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however, you may have to use the computer's
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<link xref="net-findip">numeric IP address</link>.</p>
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<title>Connettersi a un server di file</title>
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<item><p>In the file manager, click <gui>Files</gui> in the top bar and pick
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<gui>Connect to Server</gui> from the app menu.</p></item>
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<item><p>Enter the address of the server, in the form of a
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<link xref="#urls">URL</link>. Details on supported URLs are
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<link xref="#types">listed below</link>.</p>
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<p>If you have connected to the server before, you can click on it in the
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<gui>Recent Servers</gui> list.</p>
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<item><p>A new window will open showing you the files on the server.
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You can browse the files just as you would for those on your own computer.</p>
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<p>The server will also be added to the sidebar so you can access it quickly
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<item><p>Click <gui>Connect</gui>. A new window will open showing you the
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files on the server. You can browse the files just as you would for those on
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your own computer. The server will also be added to the sidebar so you can
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access it quickly in the future</p>
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<title>Writing URLs</title>
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<p>A <em>URL</em>, or <em>uniform resource locator</em>, is a form of address
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that refers to a location or file on a network. The address is formatted like this:</p>
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<p><sys>scheme://servername.example.com/folder</sys></p>
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<p>The <em>scheme</em> specifies the protocol or type of server. The
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<em>example.com</em> portion of the address is called the <em>domain name</em>.
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If a user name is required, it is inserted before the server name:</p>
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<p><sys>scheme://username@servername.example.com/folder</sys></p>
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<p>Some schemes require the port number to be specified. Insert it after the domain name:</p>
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<p><sys>scheme://servername.example.com:port/folder</sys></p>
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<p>Below are specific examples for the various server types that are supported.</p>
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<section id="types">
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<title>Different types of servers</title>
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<p>You can connect to different types of servers. Some servers
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are public, and allow anybody to connect. Other servers require
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you to log in with a user name and password.</p>
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<p>You may not have permissions to perform certain actions on files
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on a server. For example, on public FTP sites, you will probably not be
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able to delete files.</p>
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<title>Tipi di server</title>
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<p>È possibile connettersi a differenti tipi di server. Alcuni sono pubblici e permettono a chiunque l'accesso, altri richiedono l'inserimento di un nome utente e di una password.</p>
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<p>È possibile non avere i permessi per compiere determinate azioni sui file di un server. Per esempio, è molto probabile che su server FTP pubblici non sia possibile eliminare file.</p>
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<p>The URL you enter depends on the protocol that the
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server uses to export its file shares.</p>
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<title>Types of servers</title>
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<p>If you have a <em>secure shell</em> account on a server, you
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can connect using this method. Many web hosts provide SSH accounts
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to members so they can securely upload files. SSH servers always
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require you to log in. If you use a secure shell key to log in,
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leave the password field blank.</p>
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require you to log in.</p>
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<p>A typical SSH URL looks like this:</p>
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<p><sys>ssh://username@servername.example.com/folder</sys></p>
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<comment><cite>shaunm</cite><p>We should have a topics on encryption
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keys, possibly rolling the seahorse help into gnome-help. Then link
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from here.</p></comment>
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<p>When using SSH, all the data you send (including your password)
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is encrypted so that other users on your network can't see it.</p>
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<title>FTP (with login)</title>
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<p>FTP is a popular way to exchange files on the Internet.
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Because data is not encrypted over FTP, many servers now provide
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access through SSH. Some servers, however, still allow or require
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you to use FTP to upload or download files. FTP sites with logins
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will usually allow you to delete and upload files.</p>
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<title>Public FTP</title>
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<p>Sites that allow you to download files will sometimes provide
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public or anonymous FTP access. These servers do not require a
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user name and password, and will usually not allow you to delete
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<p>Some anonymous FTP sites require you to log in with a
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public user name and password, or with a public user name using
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your email address as the password. For these servers, use the
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<gui>FTP (with login)</gui> method, and use the credentials
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specified by the FTP site.</p>
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<title>Windows share</title>
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<p>Windows computers use a proprietary protocol to share files over a local
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area network. Computers on a Windows network are sometimes grouped into
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<em>domains</em> for organization and to better control access. If you have
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the right permissions on the remote computer, you can connect to a Windows
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share from the file manager.</p>
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<title>WebDAV and Secure WebDAV</title>
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<p>Based on the HTTP protocol used on the web, WebDAV is sometimes used to
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share files on a local network and to store files on the internet. If the
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server you're connecting to supports secure connections, you should choose
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this option. Secure WebDAV uses strong SSL encryption, so that other users
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can't see your password.</p>
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<p>Quando si usa SSH, tutti i dati inviati (inclusa la password iniziale) sono cifrati, in modo che altri utenti sulla rete non riescano a intercettarli.</p>
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<title>FTP (con login)</title>
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<p>FTP è un metodo popolare per lo scambio di file su Internet. Poiché il traffico FTP non è cifrato, diversi server forniscono accesso tramite SSH. Altri, tuttavia, permettono ancora, o addirittura richiedono, l'uso di FTP per il caricamento e lo scaricamento di dati. Server FTP con credenziali di accesso permettono solitamente l'eliminazione e il caricamento di file.</p>
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<p>A typical FTP URL looks like this:</p>
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<p><sys>ftp://username@ftp.example.com/path/</sys></p>
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<title>FTP pubblico</title>
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<p>Siti che permettono lo scaricamento di file forniscono a volte accessi pubblici o anonimi tramite FTP. Questi server non richiedono l'inserimento di credenziali di accesso e non permettono solitamente di eliminare file o di caricarne di nuovi.</p>
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<p>A typical anonymous FTP URL looks like this:</p>
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<p><sys>ftp://ftp.example.com/path/</sys></p>
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<p>Alcuni server FTP anonimi richiedono l'inserimento di credenziali di accesso come nome utente e password pubblici, altri utilizzando un nome utente pubblico e l'indirizzo email come password. Per questi server, utilizzare il metodo <gui>FTP (con login)</gui> e inserire le credenziali come specificato dal sito del server FTP.</p>
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<title>Condivisione Windows</title>
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<p>I computer Windows utilizzano un protocollo proprietario per condividere file su una rete locale. Computer collegati a una rete Windows sono solitamente raggruppati in <em>domini</em> per una migliore gestione e organizzazione degli accessi. Se sono a disposizione i permessi corretti sul computer remoto, è possibile connettersi a una condivisione file di Windows dal gestore di file.</p>
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<p>A typical Windows share URL looks like this:</p>
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<p><sys>smb://servername/Share</sys></p>
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<title>WebDAV e WebDAV sicuro</title>
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<p>Basato sul protocollo HTTP, utilizzato largamente sul web, WebDAV è spesso utilizzato per condividere file su una rete locale o per memorizzarli su un server Internet. Se il server a cui si è connessi supporta connessioni cifrate, è meglio selezionare quest'ultima opzione. WebDAV sicuro utilizza un robusto sistema di cifratura SSL per nascondere la password agli altri utenti.</p>
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<p>A typical WebDAV URL looks like this:</p>
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<p><sys>http://example.hostname.com/path</sys></p>
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<cite date="2012-02-19">shaunm</cite>
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<p>Also used by gnome-user-share, but we're not talking about that
added
removed
gnome-help/it/nautilus-connect.page
